搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 数词、介词、连词

数词、介词、连词

数词、介词、连词
数词、介词、连词

连词

用恰当连词完成下列各句,使其意思完整。

1.Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.

2.They may go to London, but they are not certain__________.

3.I have read one of this plays ______ a lot of his poems.

4.Do what you have been told, ________ you will be punished.

5.It is strange, _______ it is true.

6.I asked her to stay for tea, ______ I had something to tell her.

7.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.

8.It will be hours _______ she comes back.

9.I had no idea about it _______ he told me.

10.Air to us is _______ water to fish.

11.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.

12.Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it .Use your own mind. 13.It was _________ the weather was terribly bad that we had to put off the sports meet.

14. Jack, I’m sorry to trouble you, could I ask you a question?

15. ______ could theory do without practice,______ could practice do without theory.

16. I am reading a novel,______ she is reading a letter.

17. Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon,______ I walked home.

18. ______ she did not speak distinctly ______ I did not hear well.

19. Li Ping doesn't talk much,______ he thinks a lot.

20. She must go out,______ the lights are out.

21. I never saw him again,______ did I hear from him.

22. We were about to leave ______ it began to rain.

23. I often help him ______ he often helps me.

24. It doesn't look like rain,______ you’d better take your umbrella with you.

25. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

26. ______ does he write well, ______ he also speaks well.

27. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.

28.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____ ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.

介词

1.Mr. Smith set out _______USA last week.

2.________ the correct leadership of the Party, we could not have succeeded.

3.My aunt came back _________ three days.

4.In this company we are paid _________ the month.

5.She looks quite young __________ her age.

6.You unlock the door ________ turning the key ________ right.

7.He was very clever _________ carelessness.

8.I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point.

9.Ok, I’ll go now and buy two tickets Sunday night.

10. We offered him our congratulations________ his passing the college entrance exams.

11.Let’s walk _______ the sun.

12. We’re all going to the games.Why don’t you come______ ?

13. If you are worried about the problem,you should do something______ it.

14.It’s so nice to go out for a walk______ a cool nice summer evening.

15. I ran______ an old friend of mine yesterday,whom I hadn’t seen for ages.

16. The scientist is well known____ us_____ his great achievement.

17. This article is quite_______ me.There are too many new words

18. Does John know any other foreign languages_____ French?

19. —I don’t like reading_____ watching TV.What about you?

—I don’t like reading all day,_____ I 1ike watching TV plays.

20. _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year

21.If you can talk the young man ____ leaning the computer, he will surely do better in his job.

(1)

T he death toll 1. __________ typhoon Hagupit in south China rose 2.__________ 10 as of 8 a.m. on Thursday, 3. _________ two still missing, the Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.

According 4. _________ the office, Hagupit-triggered floods and high winds had affected 8.73 million residents and 400,000 hectares of crops 5. ________ southern Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

The disaster toppled 18,500 houses and caused a direct economic loss 6. ______ 6.3 billion yuan (923.7 million U.S. dollars) there.

7. _______ a separate report 8. _______ Thursday morning, the Ministry of Civil Affairs confirmed that typhoon Hagupit had caused five deaths and two missing in the two provincial-level regions as of 17:00 on Wednesday.

Hagupit, the 14th strong typhoon of the year, landed in the city of Maoming of Guangdong at 6:45 on Wednesday morning 9 .__________ winds of more than 172.8 kilometers 10. ______ hour in its eye and downgraded to a severe tropical storm at 2 p.m..

数词

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法:345three hundred and forty-five;

2) 基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如hundreds of people 指许多人

b. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两

两的到达了。

c. 表示“几十岁”:in +one’s +数词复数He is in his seventies.

d. 表示“年代”:in +the +数词复数in the 1970s

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

基数词的用法

1)用作主语,如:It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.

2)用作表语,如:The boy is ten.

3)用作宾语,如:The shop-assistant wears a nine on her uniform.

4)用作定语,如:I have invited ten people to the party.

5)作同位语,如: Are you two reading?

6)作状语,如:I hate riding two on a bike.

二、序数词

序数词的构成:first, second ,third, fourth---fortieth

不规则的序数词:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth

序数词的缩写形式:first---1st ; second---2nd;third --- 3rd; thirty-first---31st

序数词的用法

1)用作主语,如:The first is better than the second.

2) 用作表语,如:She was (the) fourth in the exam.

3)用作宾语,如:She was among the first to arrive.

4)用作定语,如:A third man entered the room.

5)用作同位语,如:On Friday, the 10th instant, Mr. and Mrs. Cole celebrated their silver wedding-day.

6) 用作状语,如:When did you first meet him?

三、倍数的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主+谓+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

b. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ 比较级+ than…

c1. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…

c2. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) +定语从句

d. 主+谓+倍数(分数)+ what 从句

还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。地球是月球的49倍。The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

今年稻子产量比去年高出8%。The grain output is 8% higher this year than that of last year. 新教学楼是旧教学楼的四倍长。The new teaching building is four times as long as the old one. Mr. Right给房子出的价是你的三倍。

Mr. Right offers me three times the price (that ) you did for the house.

或:Mr. Right offers me three times what you offered for the house.

我花的钱是他的四分之一。

I spent one-fourth the money (that ) he spent./I spent one-fourth the money (that) it cost him./I spent one-fourth what he spent \ what it cost him.

四、分数表示法

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母: 分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one-third 2/5 two fifths 7? seven and a half 5? five and three fourths

0.6 zero (o) point six 30% thirty percent (percents ×)

数学算术表示法

2+2=4Two plus two equal(s) four. 10-3 =7 Ten minus three is seven.

9 x 6 = 54 Nine multiplied by six is fifty-four 20÷4 =5 Twenty divided by four is five

编号

Number 6 Line 4 page 10 Lesson Eight

Room 101 Bus (No.) 332 Flight CA234 Gate 4

完成下列各句,使其意思完整。

1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _______. (50多岁)

2. Peter, I need a _________(3号) bus, where is the nearest bus stop, please?

3. _______________________ (9月10号) is Teachers Day in China.

4. He wrote a ________________(五百字) letter.

5. ___________ (十分之七) of our earth is covered with water.

6. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ___________(三三两两地)

7. Li Ping was born _________________________________________________(1984年6月8日上午10时).

8. The cotton production has increased by ______________________ (5.68) percent this year compared with last year.

9. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________________________(三倍大) of Great Britain.

10.____________________(十九世纪七十年代), He went abroad for further study.

11. It took me ______________ (一两个小时) to think this out,and by that I had come to a decision.

12. 我们班有80%的同学是来自农村的。

13.我的苹果是你的苹果三倍那么多。

14.地球的大小是月球的49倍。

15.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

16.我的房间是你的两倍大小。

17.股票的价值已涨至我们购买时候的2倍。

18.我们学校图书馆藏书量与1998年相比增长了一倍。

19.这件外套和我刚买的那件外套的价格一样。

20.史密斯先生已经向那所学校捐赠了数百本书籍。

四、语法填空

(A)

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very

good job. This article gives some suggestions 31_________ how to give an effective speech.

You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget 32________ you want to say, you stumble over words, y ou talk too long, and you bore your audie nce. La ter you think, “Thank goodness,it’s over. I’m just not good at public 33_______ (speak). I hope I never have to do that again.

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple ste ps to take the pain 34______ of speech making. Ask your self the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion?35_______ are you speaking?Then, gather 36_______ man y facts as you can on you subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time 37_______(organize) your mater ial so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as man y ex amples as possible, forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your 38________(think).

J ust remember: be p repa red. Know your s ubject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to sa y and them stop. And be yours e lf. Le t your personality c ome through so that yo u make person-to-person contact 39_______ your audience.

If you follow these s imple ste ps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact you ma y fin d the experience so enjoyable 40_______ you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced ye t? Give it a tr y and see what happens.

(B)

Mrs. Miller hated t he Titanic and considered it as her rival in love. “This ship is now lying on the bottom of our swimming-pool, and will appear no more,” said she 31_______ great anger.

Several months ago, 32_______ J ames Miller, her husband, saw the film Titanic, he was crazy about the romantic s hip. As soon as he got home h e rushed 33________ into loft(阁楼): there was a model s hip there. Immediately he set out to model it after the Titanic. “34_______ reme mber ever y detail. To get it 36________ (appear), I’ve looked up a large number of mater ials.”

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e512529842.html,ler spent more than five months changing the ship. During the time so much attention 37______ he pay to ship that he tool little care of food and his wife. Mrs. Miller was ver y sad and angr y. On the very da y when the mo del ship was completed, the 38_______ (cold;treat) woman pulled th e ship to their swimming-pool, 39_______(break) its bottom and sank it.

James was ver y sad, saying, “M y Titanic has sunk, 40_______ my heart is broken.”

(C)

Today the world ha s become too crowded, and we are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at 31______ same time we are polluting our

environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do 32_______., human life on earth will not survive in the end.

Everyone realizes t oday that if too man y fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be 33_______ left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more are caught, we know that if too man y trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land. 34_______, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines 35_______ (cut down) more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers 36_______ (pollute) with waste prod ucts from factories, we will die and in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea. Fo r there are so few laws to stop this.

We know, too, if the population of the world countries is to rise 37_______ the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. 38_______ can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more ve getables and less meat, there will be mor e food for ever yone. Land 39______ is used to grow crops fees five times more people than land 40_______ animals are kept.

Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle the m.

The world p opulation will not r ise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally,if we educate people to think about the problem we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

一、连词答案:

1. and

2. yet

3. as well as

4.or

5.but

6.for

7.when

8.before

9.until 10.what 11.that 12.because 13.because 14.but 15.Neither...nor 16 while 17.so 18.Either...or 19. but 20.for 21.nor 22. when 23.and 24.but 25. when 26.not only… but also 27. before 28. while

A: 1 or 2 that 3 and 4 therefore 5 and 6 that 7 though 8 who 9 however 10 rather than

B: 1 When 2 not only 3 but also 4 However 5 and 6 or 7 and 8 that 9 where 10 or 11 However 12 Instead of 13 and 14 So

二、介词答案:

1.for

2.But for/Without

3.after

4.by

5.for

6.by;to

7.except for

8.to

9.for 10.on 11.in 12.along 13 about 14.on 15. across 16.to; for 17. beyond 18. except 19.or;but 20.with 21.into

1.from

2. to

3. with

4. to

5. in

6. of

7. In

8. on

9. with 10. per

I 1 at ;from; for; in 2 On; At; On; On; In; On 3 of; to 4 with; in; on; to; for 5 in; to; at; for 6 by;at; in 7 with; in 8 from; into; of; up of 9 at; for 10 on; at

II 11 of; with 12 at/on; in 13 to; with 14 in; through 15 in; on 16 as; for 17 to; in 18 of; by 19 In; on 20 On; of 21 of; in; with 22 with; to; on 23 in/through/about/around; on/in/across/through; into/out of/by; by 24 with; at 25 Without; for; With 26 on; in 27 on; in; on; in 28 on; in; to 29 to; to; with 30 except; besides; except for

III 31 of 32 of 33 like 34 about 35 at 36 with 37 to 38 of 39 for 40 Without

三、数词答案:

1.his fifties

2.number 3

3. September the tenth

4. five-hundred-word

5.Seven-tenths

6.by twos and threes

7. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984

8. five point six eight

9.three times the size 10.In the 1870s 11. an hour or two

12. 80% of the students in our class are from the countryside.

13. My apples are three times as many as yours.

14. The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

15. The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

16 My room is twice as large as yours.

17. The value of the stock has increase two-fold since we bought it.

18. The collection of our school library is 200% up compared with 1998.

19. This coat cost me as much again as the coat I have just bought.

20. Mr. Smith has donated hundreds of books to the school.

四、语法填空答案:

(A)31. on 32. what 33. speaking 34. out 35. why 36. as 37. organizing

38. thoughtfulness 39. with 40. that

(B) 31. in 32. after 33. upstairs 34. So 35. a 36. to reappear 37. did

38. when 39. broke 40. and

(C) 31. the 32. this 33. none 34. However 35. to cut down 36. are polluted

37. at 38. What 39. that 40. where

常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

法语中表示时间的介词

法语中表示时间的介词 1.en表示完成某事实际用的时间。可以用于现在时,或过去时。 例句:on a fini ce devoir en dix minutes。我们用了10分钟完成这个作业。 en也用于表示月份,年份,季节 en hiver 在冬天,en Avril 在四月,en2010 在2010年 2.dans,表示将来,在。。。时间后,这时多用于现在时或将来时。 je partirai en chine dans une semaine,我一个礼拜后去中国。 dans也可以表示在。。。年代,这时多出现于过去时中。 dans les années70,在70年代 3,pour,有点类似en,表示多长时间。 pour combien de temps?需要多久? pour deux jours。需要两天。 4.depuis 表示从。。。时候起,通常我们可以知道时间的起点,但是之后可能会持续下去。一般用于现在时。 例句:je suis malade depuis 3jours。我从3天前就病了。(或我病了3天了) 5.il y a 表示已经多久了,通常是时间段。一般只用于过去时。 je suis venue en France il y a 2 ans。我来法国2年了。 ?a fait 也是表示时间段,意义和il y a一样,但是?a fait 可以用于现在时,也可以用于过去时。 ?a fait 2ans que je suis venue en France。我来法国2年了。 6.pendant 表示时间段,通常不去计较时间的起点和端点。多用于过去时。 j'ai habité à paris pendant 2 ans 我在巴黎住了2年。

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

介词和连词专项复习学案

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…” 的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别: ?under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

法语a的用法

法语介词-à用法 似曾相识à Au revoir! 这也许是许多人所学的第一句法语句子。在这句句子中,revoir 是阳性单数名词;au 则是介词à 和定冠词 le 的缩合形式。类似的句子还有: -à demain!明天见! -à moi, monsieur le président, deux mots !主席先生,让我说两句! -à votre santé!祝您身体健康! 仔细琢磨之后,当可引导出以下结论:当介词à 出现在一个省略句(phrase elliptique)中,并引导一个名词或代词时,所表达的多是招呼、愿望。 亲密接触à 介词à 引导状语/补语/间接宾语/直接宾语 1.引导地点状语: Mon grand-père va à Paris avec nous.我的祖父和我们一起去巴黎。(aller à) Nous habitons à Shanghai.我们住在上海。(habiter à / habiter) Il est arrivé au Japon vers six heures du soir.他是在傍晚六时左右到达日本的。(arriver à) 2.引导时间状语: Alors, on se donne rendez-vous à deux heures de l’après-midi?那么我们下午2点碰面? à la veille de Paques, il est tombé malade.复活节的前夜,他病倒了。 3. 引导结果或目的状语: L’enfant invente des raisons à ne pas aller à l’école.这个孩子千方百计找理由不去上学。 J’ai passé toute la matinée à écouter des enregistrements.我花了一上午的时间听录音。 4.引导价格或数量状语: Ces pommes sont à cinq euros le kilo.这些苹果5欧元一公斤。 Ils vivent à six dans un logement de deux pièces. 他们6个人挤在两个房内。 5.引导方式、方法或工具状语:

介词和连词的用法及专项练习

介词和连词的用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…”的结构, 表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别:

英语常用介词及用法

常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,课 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词 常用介词: in 2012,in October, in spring, in the morning, in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间,从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板.

法语介词总结

法语介词总结 介词(La préposition)无词形变化。介词一般放在其后臵成分的前面,其主要作用是联系各个句子成分,表明它们之间的关系。 I.介词的形式 法语介词通常可以分为三类:简单形式的介词、介词短语(即复合形式的介词)和从分词形式或形容词转化而成的介词。 1.1 简单形式的介词主要有 à(在、向)avec(和、跟)par(被、用)contre(靠、反对)chez(在…处)de(从、自)avant(在…之前)après(在…以后)depuis(自从)dès(自从)devant(在…之前)derrière(在…之后)en(在…内、时)pendant(在…之时)dans(在…之内)hors(在…之外)entre(在…之间)parmi(在…之间)outre(除…以外)hormis(除…之外)sous(在…之下)sur(在…之上、关于)envers(面、朝)vers(朝、接近)pour(为)sans(无)près(接近)selon(根据)malgré(虽然) 1.2 复合形式的介词主要有 à cause de(由于)à force de(由于)grace à(幸亏)faute de(由于欠缺)afin de(为了…)à travers(经过)au-dessus de(在…上)au-dessous de(在…下)de fa?on à(以致…)en dépit de(不顾…)loin de(远离)près de(靠近) au lieu de(反而)vis-à-vis de(面对)de manière à(以致)d’après(根据) au début de(在…开始)par rapport à(和…相比)en conformité de(根据)1.3 从分词和形容词转化的介词 attendu(鉴于)vu(鉴于)concernant(关于)touchant(关于)durant(在…之时)excepté(除…之外)moyennant(借用)passé(…之后) plein(满装)suivant(根据) II. 介词的用法 2.1 介词的后臵成分(Le régime) 可以臵于介词之后的词或短语称为介词的后臵成分,能够作为介词后臵成分的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、副词等。介词还可以和现在分词组成副动词。形容词和过去分词也可以作为后臵词。 1、名词作介词的后臵词 Il y a une voiture dans la place. 广场上有一辆轿车。 2、代词作介词的后臵词 Cet incident provoque en elle un grand changement. 这件事故在她身上引起了很大的

英语介词和连接词

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词: 7.1、介词的主要用法: 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如: out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表:(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词:above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词:about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用: 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如: The man came .(状)(那个人走下楼来) The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下) The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 7.4、介词短语在句子中的位臵: 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如: He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 7.5、重要注释: ⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如: Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)

中考英语专题复习介词和连词考点归纳教案

介词和连词考点归纳

教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师课前给学生几组词语,让学生对所给词语进行连词成句,以此来导入今天学习的介词和连词的考点。以此形式来激活学生的思维,使他们尽快进入学习状态,很自然的在听取学生讨论结果中我们进入了本课内容。如此学生画龙,教师点睛,共同协作,便顺利达到了教学目的。

二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。结合上节课老师布置的预习内容,明确课前预习的任务和目标,在预习的过程中:一是摘抄新旧短语和表达法。旧的短语和表达法一段时间不用,很快就会生疏,每一次复现都是一次有效的复习;二是摘抄典型句型,这样可以不断丰富我们的语言材料和语言知识;三要注意把预习过程中遇到的难点记录下来,以便听课的时候有针对性;四是预习笔记可以同课堂笔记合一,使课堂笔记成为预习笔记的补充和延伸。 三、知识讲解 知识点1:介词的分类与语法功能 1.【考查点】:介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为: 简单介词,如at、in、f or等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、througout等; 短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。 双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

法语介词短语全总结

法语介词短语总结 A-D 法语介词 A à l’abri de 避(风、雨),免遭,在掩护下 d’accord avec 同意 à l’adresse de 送给某人,寄给某人,针对某人 afin de 为了,以便 à l’aide de 借助于 avec l’aide de qn 在帮助下 par amitié pour 由于对的友谊 en amont de 在上游 par amour pour 由于对某人的爱,考虑到某人,为了某人的缘故pour l’amour de 由于对的爱,考虑到,为了的缘故 à l’approche de 在走近时,在临近时 à l’appui de 证实,支持 en arrière de 在后面,后方,后头,落后于 à l’arrivée de 在到达,来到时 dans l’attente de 等候中 auprès de 靠近,在近旁 sous les auspices de 在赞助,主持,主办下 autour de 在周围 en aval de 在的下游 avant de 在以前 de l’aveu de 经同意,根据证明 à l’av is de 照的意见 sur l’avis de 照的意见 C en cachette de 瞒着 en cas de 如果,万一 à cause de 由于 au coeur de 在...中心 au coin de 在...角上, 在...旁 pour comble de 更加...的是 en compagnie de 在...陪同下, 同...在一起 en comparaison de 同...比起来

写作常用的介词连词副词

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

英语常用介词和连词

英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;above 在…以上(标准),超过,过于; across 越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面) 那边; after 在…之后(时间),在…后面; against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着; along 顺着,沿着,带着; alongside 和…并肩,与…并排,在…旁边; among 在…之中(三者以上); around 围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; as 当作,作为,以…身份; at 在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;because of 由于,因为; before 在…之前(时间),先于; behind 在…之后(物体),落后于,不如; below 在…下面(标准),到…下面; beneath 在…之下(on的反义词),低于,劣于; beside 在…旁边,和…比较; besides 除…之外,在…之外; between 在…之间(两者),介乎…之间,连接…;beyond 在…那一边,超过,迟于,晚于; but (用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后)除…之外;by 在附近,在旁边,经,依据,按照,通过,用;despite 尽管,不管,不论; down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头,沿着; during 在…期间,在…的时候; except 除了…之外,除非,若不是,但是; for 为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于(一段时间)

from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

法语常用介词以及介词短语

法语常用介词以及介词短语 一、单个介词 à prép. (同le,les 连用时结合成au,aux)到,向;要,该;在,处于;用于;属于;以,用;给予;具有 après prép. 在…之后,在…后面;在…之下 avant prép. 在前,在先;在前面 avec prép. 和,同,跟,与;用,使用;随着;由于,因为;对于;带有,具有;尽管 chez prép. 在…家,在…那里;到…家,到…那里;在…家乡;在…地方;在…时代;在… contre prép. 对,向,朝;靠,倚,挨;反对,反抗;不顾,与…相反;防备,预防;交换;比,对 dans prép. 在…内,在…里,在…中;在…后;朝着,向着;处于;用,按照;大约,约略;为了 de prép. 从,自,以,用;…的;在…时间内;法国封建贵族姓氏的标志 depuis prép. 自…以来,从…以后;从,自 derrière prép. 在…的后面 dès prép. 从某时起;从某地起 devant prép. 在…前;当着…的面,面对;向前,往前,朝前 durant prép. 在…期间;(放在名词后)整整,足足 en prép. 在…地方;在…时候;在…时间

内;处于…状态;在…方面;用…材料;以…方式;衣着,穿着,戴着 entre prép. 在…之间,在…中间 excepté prép. 除了,除外,除非 *hormis prép. 除了 *hors prép. 在…外;除…外 malgré prép. 不顾,不管;尽管,虽然:~soi 不情愿地,勉强地,无意地,无心地 outre prép. 在…那边,在…之外;除…之外 par prép. 经过,通过;为,被;用, 以,从;由于,出于,因为;每,逐个 parmi [parmi] prép.在…之中,在…中间Pendant prép.在…之时; 在... 期间 plein prép.装满,盛满 pour [pu:r] prép. 为了;向,往;因为,由于;交换,替代;作为;就…来说,对于,至于,说到;尽管;结果是,以至于 sans [sɑ] prép. 没有,无,不 sauf prép.除…以外,除外 selon [s(?)l?] prép. 按照,根据 sous [su] prép. 在…下面,在…里面;在…所属下;在…期间 suivant prép.沿著, 遵循, 按照, 根据 sur prép.在…上面;在…身上;在…上方;

高中英语语法练习介词和连词

高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5) 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/e512529842.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.

相关主题