2019中考英语完形填空基础练(3)及答案

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（3）及答案

【能力选练】 A

The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The __1__ also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything __2__ poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on paper come to __3__.

Many people are fans of the show. They begin to __4__ reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a __5__ place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.

The pavilion is very __6__. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it __7__ people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read __8__ they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.

People of all __9__ read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking. ” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true __10__ by reading aloud. ”

1. A. show B. lesson C. research D. play

2. A. in B. such as C. with D. at

3. A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose

4. A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy

5. A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful

6. A. wide B. small C. tall D. big

7. A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves

8. A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone

9. A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by

10. A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aims

1—10、ABCDA BCBCA

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类

A little boy invited his mother to his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would . But she did. He felt worried. she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.

At the meeting, the boy was to see other people having a good talk with his mother. But he felt sorry for his mother’s face and sat in a

chair his mother. Just then he heard a talk his mother and his teacher.

“How did you get the scar on your ?” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day.was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar.

“This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”

Hearing that, the little boy came out running to his with tears in his eyes. He hugged(拥抱) her and held her hand tightly(紧紧地) for the rest of the day.

【小题1】A. refuse B. agree C. drop 【小题2】A. Because B. So C. Although

【小题3】A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed 【小题4】A. far from B. close to C. next to 【小题5】A. with B. among C. between

【小题6】A. face B. arm C. hand

【小题7】A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 【小题8】A. find B. protect C. stop

【小题9】A. how B. what C. when

【小题10】A. sister B. teacher C. mother

【能力选练】 C

【2012上海】（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved

abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she

would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. "I was

really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a

sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there.

I signed

up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I

practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have

made lots of

82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."

The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.

For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know

other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.

You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is

quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.

Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.

80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised

81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped

82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends

83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all

84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent

85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in

【答案】80—85、B A D B A C

【能力选练】 D

（2016?山东济南)

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.

“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 56 in your yard?”

Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game.

Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That woul d be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.”

“It will 57 10 dollars.” Jamie said.

“Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can

58 homemade cookies, but I guess that’s not what you ha d in 59 .”

Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off.

It still snowed 60 . As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenly

thought up how she helped him last summer. She didn’t loo k like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away.

“It was nothing. Good 64 watch out for each other, don’t they?” she said when Mark’s parents thanked her.

And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.

Jamie got surprised and 65 . “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”

Mark exp lained. “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”

56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash

57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use

58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat

59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain

60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly

61. A. across B. near C. around D. through

62. A. if B. unless C. although D. when

63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang

64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents

65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mark以及他的弟兄Jamie和邻居Mrs. Grady’s 的故事。本文主要讲述了帮助别人并非只是为了回报。在别人需要的时候及时伸出援助之手，如果单纯的为了回报而帮助别人永远得不到别人的回报。

56.B 根据下文Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea…..可知此处指铲雪。故选B。

57.C 此处表示花费10美元，句子中的主语it 指代物，只有cost 符合。故选C。

58.C 根据上下文暗示，此处表示Mrs. Grady可为孩子们的劳动提供自制的曲奇饼干，其它几项均不符合语境。故选C。

59.C 短语in mind表示“在心中”，此处表示“我猜想这不是你心中想要的”，表示潜意识里。故选C。

60.B 表示雨或者雪下的大用heavily。故选B。

61. A walk across 表示“走过……平面”，此处表示“走在积雪上”。故选A。

62. D结合下句，此处表示一个时间状语从句“当一只大黑狗把握围在角落里时……”。故选D。

63.A 结合语境此处指Mrs. Grady大声呵斥大黑狗。故选A。

64.B 由文中第一句Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.可知他们之间是邻居关系，此处表示邻居之间互相关照。故选B。

65.D 由下文“What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可知朋友对于Mark的做法很生气。故选D。

【能力选练】 E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She __1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the __2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.

One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7__ up?"

There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.

"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the

brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer. "Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).

1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach

2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home

3. A. learned B. learning

C. had been learned

D. were learned

4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest

5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat

6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds

7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look

8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put

9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry

10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour

名师点评

这是篇幽默小故事。一位老师在课堂上尽力启发学生、鼓励学生回答问题，但有时学生的回答却让老师和同学们目瞪口呆。阅读时要注意字里行间的隐含意思。

答案简析

1. C。与首句一致，用一般过去时。

2. B。教物理和化学，当然在学校。

3. A。接受知识快可用learn rapidly来表达。

4. A。slow指接受知识慢。

5. D。had to 后面跟动词原形。

6. C。从时间长度来看用weeks。

7. B。hands up 意思是“举手”。

8. C。raise one’s hand= put up one’s hand。

9. B。有前句推知，应用glad。

10. A。用名词作宾语，故选colour。

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宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—

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