2019中考英语完形填空基础练1(含答案)

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（一）及答案

【能力选练】 A

It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are __1__， so they do not want to wait for their food. __2__ the world$240 billion a year is spent on fast food. Yes, __3__ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法)about __4__.

The first myth is that fast food is a recent __5__. This is not true. More than 2000 years ago, the people of Rome __6__ in the street to buy quick meats at small stands. One __7__ of their more popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger. All through __8__， people have always eaten fast food.

A second myth is that all fast food is __9__. While many modern fast food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is __10__ fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. __11__， one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fast food chain, Panda Express. It __12__ more than 1600 restaurants in America.

Finally, many people think that fast food is always __13__ for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly __14__ fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only __15__ healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.

1. A. slow B. busy C. bored D. tired

2. A. Around B. During C. At D. Of

3. A. while B. even though C. as if D. unless

4. A. them B. you C. us D. it

5. A. invention B. information C. story D. news

6. A. put up B. stood up C. lined up D. set up

7. A. copy B. piece C. bowl D. type

8. A. country B. restaurant C. history D. culture

9. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. British

10. A. really B. always C. even D. too

11. A. At last B. In fact C. Later on D. Just now

12. A. shows B. wins C. sells D. has

13. A. nice B. bad C. famous D. special

14. A. every B. all C. some D. either

15. A. keep B. eat C. take D. make

1—15、BABDA CDCCA BDBAD

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类

My aunt, Jenny Lee lives in a town in Canada. She has a face like

the sun. Her favorite is Hu Xinger. Now she’s in

the Wonderful Friends（《奇妙的朋友》）with five other stars. They

live and play with many kinds of in the zoo in Guangzhou. These animals are very cute.

My aunt often tells stories about animals to her son. Today she wants to take him

to the to see animals. In the morning, Jenny gets up early and helps her

son get dressed. They can the subway to the zoo easily. Her son is

only five years old, so he doesn’t need to pay for the ticket(票). It’s . At the zoo, they watch the monkeys the trees. After lunch they enjoy drinking in the park. They like to spend time in the park. In the evening, they have dinner in a and go home. The restaurant is near

their house.

【小题1】A．long B．round C．short D．tall

【小题2】A．actor B．actress C．police D．teacher

【小题3】A．movie B．book C．newspaper D．show

【小题4】A．persons B．animals C．mountains D．trees

【小题5】A．cinema B．bank C．hospital D．zoo

【小题6】A．by B．get C．take D．ride

【小题7】A．busy B．bad C．free D．young

【小题8】A．crossing B．putting C．making D．climbing

【小题9】A．juice B．salad C．vegetables D．fruits

【小题10】A．restaurant B．school C．bus stop D．hotel

【能力选练】 C

【2012天津】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.

In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”

New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .

On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school

than others.”or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.”When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.

So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.

46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal

47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before

48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts

49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely

50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment

51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after

52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly

53. A. its B. his C. her D. their

54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give

55. A. by B. for C. with D. from

【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。

47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。

48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。

49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。

50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。

51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。

52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。

53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。

54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。

55.B解析：介词for“对于---来说”。

【能力选练】 D

(2016?广西南宁)A

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been 36 .”

“OK, Dad,” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn’t remember this, he 37 these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now

and then.

Four 38 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(没

有)use, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where

is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he 39 remembered he

had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”

“No more?” I met hem last week. When did it 40 ?” The man asked.

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

36. A. out B. in C. here D. there

37. A. write B. wrote C. rewrite D. rewrote

38. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

39. A. fairly B. recently C. suddenly D. properly

40. A. open B. pass C. shout D. happen

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲临行前嘱咐儿子，如果有人问去哪了，

就说出去了，又担心出错，便写在了纸上。结果在儿子烧掉纸条后真的有人来问。从而产生一

系列的误会。

36. A 根据上文Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown将要出去。out 出

去； in在……里；here这，这里；there那，那里。故选A。

37. B 根据前句Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn’t remember this可知，Mr. Brown担

心儿子会忘记，便把话语“写”在了一张纸上。write写；wrote写(过去式)；rewrite重写；

rewrite重写(过去式)。考虑句子时态，应用一般过去时，故选B。

38. D 根据首句Mr. Brown was going away for a week可知，Mr. Brown要出去一周的时间，

这里只能表示“四天”过去了。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。故选D。

39. C 根据句意Mr. Brown寻找了那张纸条，可知，此处是“突然”想起将其烧掉了。fairly

公平地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；properly正确地。故选C。

40. D 根据前一句“No more?”I met hem last week可知，来访者心中对此话产生疑问，便

询问“什么时候发生的事？”open开；pass递给；shout喊；happen发生。故选D。

【能力选练】 E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5 .

Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. ( )1.A. who B. which C. where D. when

( )2.A. In B. For C. Of D. By

( )3.A. the number of B. a number of

C. a large number of

D. the largest number of

( )4.A. between B. with C. except D. besides

( )5. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now

( )6. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made

( )7.A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment

( )8.A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal

( )9.A. had developed B. have developed

C. developed

D. are developing

( )10.A. too B. as well C. either D. also

参考答案1—5 BCDBC 6—10 BACBD

2019年中考英语专项练习指导

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宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—

【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版

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【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)

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