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2019中考英语完形填空基础练8

2019中考英语完形填空基础练8
2019中考英语完形填空基础练8

2019中考英语完形填空基础练(8)

【能力选练】A

Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help __1__ people. This volunteer wor taes them several hours a wee.

Mario loves __2__ and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to __3__ his future dream job. “It's hard wor, ”he says, “but I want to learn more about how to __4__ animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the loo of joy on their owners'

__5__. ”

Mary is good with old people. Last year, she wored as a volunteer in an old people's home. She helped out with things lie __6__ the newspaper to the old people, or just taling to them. They told __7__ stories about the past and how things used to be. She still wors there once a wee to help the old people there. “A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We're all going to be __8__ one day, too. ”

Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time.

1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

2. A. subjects B. sports C. animals D. persons

3. A. buy B. get C. lose D. sell

14. A. loo after B. loo for C. loo at D. loo lie

5. A. heads B. faces C. noses D. eyes

6. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. noticing

7. A. her B. him C. it D. us

8. A. young B. strong C. old D. sic

1—8、ACBAB CAC

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记事类

There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she nobody ecept her boyfriend, for he was always to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, "If I could see

the , I would marry you."

One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the time. He ased her, "Now that you can see the world, will you me?" The girl looed at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was . She had never epected that. She would not lie to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she to marry him.

Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a to her, saying, "My dear, tae good care of your eyes. they are yours, they were mine."

This is how the human brain often wors when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what was lie before. And we often as for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the of your food, thin of someone who has nothing to . Before you complain about life, thin of someone who went to heaven (天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old , thin of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, thin of those

who have no jobs. So what you have and don't forget your past.

【小题1】A.forgot B.loved C.dislied D.thaned

【小题2】A.ready B.unhappy C.angry D.sad

【小题3】A.sight B.world C.earth D.people

【小题4】A.shoes B.glasses C.trousers D.eyes

【小题5】A.first B.second C.net D.1ast

【小题6】A.follow B.love C.marry D.see

【小题7】A.ugly B.sic C.short D.blind

【小题8】A.decided B.agreed C.refused D.wanted

【小题9】A.diary B.note C.song D.story

【小题10】 A.Before B.After C.Once D.Since

【小题11】 A.mind B.wor C.school D.life

【小题12】 A.taste B.sie C.color D.shape

【小题13】 A.do B.wear C.eat D.mae

【小题14】 A.food B.house C.clothes D.bus

【小题15】 A.forgetB.spend C.enjoy D.pay

参考答案

【能力选练】C

【2012兰州】完形填空。

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass. "Go bac," said one goat to 42 . "There is no room for 43 of us."

"Why should I go bac?" ased the other goat. "Why 44 you go bac?"

"You must go bac," said the first goat, "because I am 45 than you."

"You are not bigger than I." said the second goat.

"We will see about that." said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .

"Stop!" said the second goat. "If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan--1 shall lie down, and you may wal over me."

Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat waled 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.

41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under

42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others

43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none

44. A. not B. don't C. are D. aren't

45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner

46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight

47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt

48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because

49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay

50. A. light B. lighter C. lightly D. more lightly

【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC

【能力选练】D

(2016·上海)

Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)

D. complained

76. A. Mr. Walter B. Mrs. Walter C. The owner D. The neighbor

77. A. quicly B. sadly C. angrily D. easily

78. A. success B. change C. decision D. idea

79. A. For eample B. At least C. In face D.After all

80. A. understood B. forgot C. pretended D. denied

【主旨大意】

本文通过Walter夫妇退休后,生活在一个宁静的小镇以及如何与他人相处的事情,告诉我们:人与人相处,需要彼此尊重,相互理解。

75. D 根据句意“Walter夫妇在小镇上居住一段时间后,Walter夫人向邻居抱怨商店老板的服务态度太差”,故选complained。

76. C 由上文可知,“以前商店老板服务态度差,而这次老板给她一个大大的微笑”,故选The owner。

77. A 根据句意“然后他(老板)迅速第打理好Walter的订购单”,故选quicly。

78. B 根据句意可知,“当她到家时,Walter夫人把商店老板的一大转变告诉给邻居”,故选change。

79. C 根据上下文可知,“Walter的邻居向她讲述了事情的原委”,故选用In fact“实际上”。

80. A 根据句意可知,“Walter夫人的邻居理解人们需要被尊重”,故选understood。

【能力选练】E

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The computer is fast, and never maes a mistae, while people are too slow, and full of mistaes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ tal about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers.

Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field.

Many computer scientists are thining of __8__ the computer “thin”lie a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, tal with people, play chess, recognie voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really thin and feel.

Do you thin the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer wors only __15__ the help of man. It cannot tae the place of man.

( )1. A. that B. what C. how D. why

( )2. A. we B. they C. you D. people

( )3. A. loving B. taing C. maing D. thining

( )4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer

( )5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day

( )6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply

( )7. A. either B. all C. both D. every

( )8. A. producing B. ordering C. maing D. building

( )9. A. tae B. loo at C. draw D. put

( )10. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day

( )11. A. when B. that C. how D. while

( )12. A. choose B. get C. tae D. mae

( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes

( )15. A. with B. under C. by D. for

语篇解读:本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。

1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。

2.B。替代前文的people应用they。

3.C。科学家们一直在制造越越好的电脑,故选择maing。

4.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。

5.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将的“某一天”;形容词everyday 意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。

6.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。

7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。

8.C。mae作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即mae sb. do sth.,故选择mae。

9.C。draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。

10.A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将的某一天。这里讲的是将的设想,故选one day。

11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when 引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。

12.D。固定结构mae use of意思为“利用”。

13.C。in the future意思为“将”,为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”,不合文意。

14.C。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。

15.A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。

2019年中考英语专项练习指导

2011年中考英语专项指导练习——语法和词组 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.

宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算,所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等,如:English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词,所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是: 1. 一般情况加s,如:pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。 如:map—map , boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es,如:bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为[iz]。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,其读音为[iz]。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要将y变为i再加es,读作[z],如:factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词,缩写词以o结尾的则只加s,如:tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es,如:knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的,它没有规律可循,如:man—men,woman—

【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版

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2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

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