【中考真题】2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(附答案)

2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择

1．—Where did you get this sky lantern?

—I made it by _______.

A．herself B．itself C．myself

2．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.

A．in B．on C．with

3．—There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.

—Thank you. I won’t.

A．can’t B．must C．needn’t

4．_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.

A．The B．An C．A

5．In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.

A．found B．have found C．will find

6．Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.

A．where B．which C．who

7．The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.

A．biggest B．widest C．longest

8．Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC （共青团中央）.

A．were given B．were giving C．will be given 9．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that

10．—I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.

—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A．when B．how C．what

二、补全对话5选5

Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.

Woman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.

Man: OK. ___11___

Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___12___

Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ___13___

Woman: Lucy Green.

Man: Which country are you from?

Woman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American.

Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?

Woman: ___15___

Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.

A．It’s so beautiful.

B．Which course?

C．I work here in England.

D．What’s your name, please?

E．Yes, it’s 58 Charnwood Road.

三、完形填空

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”

Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.

16．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill 17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually 18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows 19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement

20．A．inside B．off C．up

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to

___21___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”

In one of his favorite games, he would ___22___ as many turtles as he could.___23___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.

Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___25___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___26___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___27___.

One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.

Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”

21．A．normal B．hard C．similar

22．A．hide B．draw C．collect

23．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone 24．A．invention B．job C．secret 25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried

26．A．once B．still C．even 27．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms 28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered 29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides 30．A．games B．pets C．rooms

四、阅读判断

Ms Silvia Toti

32 King’s Road

BRIGHTON

Sussex

BR24 7PQ

31．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 32．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.

33．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.

34．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.

35．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.

五、阅读单选

aTeens help students in remote areas

Luo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote（偏远的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.

bLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?

cFirst picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope （EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

dChina’s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.

36．What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A．He improved their living conditions.

B．He gave them online English lessons.

C．He helped them choose dream universities.

37．What does Rachel want to know?

A．How Luban Lock works.

B．Why Luban created Luban Lock.

C．Whether Luban’s son was clever.

38．Who took the first picture of the black hole?

A．A foreign astronomer team.

B．A Chinese astronomer team.

C．An international astronomer team.

39．Why are the numbers given in Passage d?

A．To introduce the govermment’s plans.

B．To show China’s progress in healthcare.

C．To describe the present situation of China’s healthcare.

40．What’s the theme of the four passages?

A．East meets West.B．For a better future.C．Great Chinese, great China.

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when

they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.

41．Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?

A．To show its friendliness.B．To save its young.C．To catch the enemy. 42．What do clever scrub jays do with their food?

A．They bury the food deep.B．They watch the food.C．They bury the food twice.

43．What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?

A．It will eat all the food it finds.

B．It will share the food with others.

C．It will fight again with the winner.

44．According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?

A．B．C．

45．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Do animals lie?B．Honesty or dishonesty?C．How do animals protect lives?

六、根据首字母填空

46．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.

47．The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat （小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.

48．Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.

49．School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.

50．China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are

talking about the photos on the wall.

B-Bob L-Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?

L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.

B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___51___ fruit in Chengdu?

L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous ___52___ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry ___53___ are the main food for silkworms. B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?

L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. ___54___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.

B: Wow! The ecological park ___55___ like a great place. What else can you do in the park? L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___56___.

B: That’s a good way to ___57___ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___58___.

L: That’s true. It has many ___59___. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.

B: Could you ___60___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.

L: No problem.

八、短文选词填空

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered

and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __61__. However, after four or five seconds, Niu __62__ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __63__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she __64__ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __65__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __66__ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __67__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the __68__ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __69__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

九、阅读还原6选5

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __71__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.

Focus on quantity（数量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __72__ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.

Encourage big or unusual ideas. __73__ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.

__74__ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.

You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. __75__ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.

A．Share ideas with each other.

B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.

C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.

D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.

E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.

F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.

十、阅读信息摘录

完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?

The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”

Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that

vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.

Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”

Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.

The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”

Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料）except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

76．___________

77．___________

78．___________

79．___________

80．___________

十一、看图作文

81．越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。

1. ___ways___

2. ___family___

注意：

1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

2. 须全面反映图文信息；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4. 词数80—100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的。

考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故选C。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。

考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。

3．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。

考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。

4．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：扁鹊和仓公所著的医书《天惠一鉴》在成都出版。

考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指《天惠一鉴》这本书，用定冠词the。故选A。

5．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。

考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。

6．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。

考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。

7．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这座位于成都的3d打印大桥长21.58米，最宽处达8米，最高点达2.68米，令人惊叹。

考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的；widest最宽的；longest最长的。根据“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已经说到了长度和高度，所以此处指宽度，故选B。

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。

9．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。

考查连词。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。

10．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。

考查宾语从句。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．E

【解析】

【导语】

本文是两人有关参加晚上中国绘画课程的对话。

11．

根据“I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此处询问想要参加什么课程，选项B“什么课程”符合语境。故选B。

12．

根据“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此处表达对中国画的评价，认为它很美丽，选项A“它是如此美丽”符合语境。故选A。

13．

根据“Lucy Green”可知上文询问名字，选项D“请问你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选D。14．

根据“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually I’m American.”可知此处表达的内容和国家有关，选项C“我在英国工作”符合语境。故选C。

15．

根据“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此处回答住址，选项E“是的，在Charnwood路58号”符合语境。故选E。

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．C

【导语】

本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

16．

句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。

fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。

17．

句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。

Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。

18．

句意：没有人知道确切的答案。

promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切

的答案，故选C。

19．

句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。

20．

句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。

21．A

22．C

23．A

24．B

26．C

27．B

28．A

29．B

30．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。

21．

句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”

normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。

22．

句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。

hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。

23．

句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。

No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。

24．

句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。

invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。

25．

句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。

refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。

26．

句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。

once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。27．

句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。

computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。

28．

句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。

worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。

29．

句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。

Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。30．

句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”

games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。

31．A

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。

31．

细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。

32．

推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

33．

细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

34．

细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia 的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。

35．

推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了中国有志向的青少年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。

36．

细节理解题。根据“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在线英语课程为他们提供了一个了解他们以前只能想象的世界的机会，也就是为遥远地区的孩子提供在线课程；故选B。

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