2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）

A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）

1. The 31st Summer Universiade（大运会）is ____________big event for Chengdu.（）

A. a

B. an

C. the

2. —Gina，have you seen my textbook？

—Oh，sorry.I took___________by mistake.（）

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

3. Deng Qingming，an astronaut of Shenzhou 15，achieved his dream___________many years' hard work.（）

A. without

B. in

C. through

4. Your answer___________be right，but I'm going to check to make sure.（）

A. can't

B. might

C. must

5. The book of Songs is the___________collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.（）

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

6. ___________you treat others with your heart，you will get friendship in return.（）

A. If

B. Until

C. Unless

7. He showed me the photos___________ he took at his graduation ceremony.（）

A. that

B. who

C. what

8. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I___________the piano at that time.（）

A. played

B. was playing

C. am playing

9. —Do you know___________the Dragon Boat Festival is this year？

—Sorry，I don't know the exact date.（）

A. how

B. why

C. when

10. A great number of beautiful flowers___________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.（）

A. plant

B. are planted

C. are planting

B. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分）

11. A：Hi，Jill.（1）______

B：A Little Prince，a classic novel.Have you heard of it？

A：Yes.（2）______

B：Oh，it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.

A：Wow! （3）______

B：Hmm...A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.

A：Sounds interesting!

B：Yeah.It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.（4）______

A：Oh，I can't wait to read it.Can you lend it to me？

B：Sure.（5）______

二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分）

A

An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve's restaurant.

"Dear sir，my mom loves your pancake so much.Every time she visits Richmond，your restaurant is her must-go place，" he wrote."（1）______ ，she is seriously ill in Boston.Could you give me the recipe （食谱）so that I can make it for her？"

Steve，the owner of the restaurant，replied with another（2）______ ，"I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it（3）______ for her."

Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house.Ben's mom was so（4）______ to see Steve.

"Why did you drive all the way up here to （5）______ for me？" She was so happy and touched.

"Because you're an amazing and sweet lady!"

12. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally

13. A. result B. example C. suggestion

14. A. fresh B. new C. healthy

15. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed

16. A. speak B. try C. cook

B

Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.

He was one of the first artists to work（1）______ .That may sound（2）______ to us

today.But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.They used models dressed up

as Greek gods or heroes from history.They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look

more（3）______ .

However，Monet and his artist friends （4）______ the rules.They took their paints and brushes

to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.They wanted to show（5）______ sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day.If they painted people，they always painted common people.They used（6）______ colors and painted quickly.

For years，Monet had （7）______ in making money.Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（8）______ ，Monet would not give up.

Today，he is one of the most famous artists ever.Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and（9）______ in museums around the world.We' re all lucky that Monet never （10）______ believing in his art.

17. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere

18. A. usual B. special C. strange

19. A. funny B. lively C. serious

20. A. supported B. broke C. followed

21. A. when B. why C. how

22. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful

23. A. fun B. trouble C. success

24. A. Still B. Also C. Besides

25. A. stand B. stick C. hang

26. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided

三、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。（共5小题;

每小题2分, 计10分）

A Survey on Sports in Chengdu

by Class 1，Grade 9

Q：What are Chengdu people's favorite sports？

Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most

popular sports are running，ping-pong，

swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks

near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers

to do sports conveniently.

Q：Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose

weight

Not really.Physical shape doesn't matter that much.The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.

Q：Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports？

Yes.Technology，such as smart watches，sports apps or smart gyms，is used to record exercise habits，provide suggestions，give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.

27. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are

. ______

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

28. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. ______

29. The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. ______

30. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. ______

31. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. ______

四、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分）

A

Host：As we know，the British have been sending cards since the 19th century.They spend about 1，700，000，000 pounds on cards every year.However，the number of people sending cards and letters is

falling.More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter.Should the

tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped

Group A ：

We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle.It's bad for environment.What's more ，cards are expensive to buy and so is posting.Nowadays ，we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick ，easy and free.Traditional cards and letters are out of date.They are not

young people's cup of tea.It's no surprise that

most of them end up as litter.

Group B ： The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care.Phone messages and emails are quick and easy ，but they seem to carry less feeling.Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills.Also ，it's fun!Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely — just imagine a birthday without cards!

32. What's the discussion mainly about ？ ______

A. When the British send cards and letters.

B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.

C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.

33. Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition ？ ______

A. The host.

B. Group A.

C. Group B. 34. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "snail"？ ______

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

35. What does Group A think of sending cards ______

A. Free but slow.

B. Fast but expensive.

C. Wasteful and expensive.

36. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion？______

A. People have different opinions.

B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.

C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.

B

37. Which passages are about environmental protection？______

A. a，b

B. a，e

C. b，e

38. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space______

A. In the 1980s.

B. In the 1990s.

C. In the 2000s.

39. What does the underlined word it in Passage e refer to？______

A. An island.

B. A new flu.

C. Medical care.

40. Which is the best title for _______？______

A. Turkey Calling for Help

B. The World Saving Lives in Quake

C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey

41. What's the theme shared by all the passages？______

A. Challenges and Chances.

B. Responsibility and Success.

C. Problems and Efforts.

B 卷（共50分）

一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）

42. Some desert plants grow d ______ into the earth to get water.

43. Humor is a type of language art，which brings a lot of p ______ and laughter to our daily life.

44. In Beijing，people's act of k ______ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.

45. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r ______ .

46. Wu Yuren，a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University，e ______ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分）

47. A：You look worried.What's the matter？

B：I'll have a ping- pong match against Mike tomorrow.I think I'll（1）______ it because he is much better than me.

A：Don't worry too much.Let's play a game.Look，is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty？

B：Half-empty.What's the（2）______ of it？

A：This game is used to test people's opinions.The（3）______ opinions show people treat life in two different ways.I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.

B：No，I don't.When I face challenges，I always feel nervous about what lies（4）______ .

A：Perhaps you don't have a good（5）______ of challenges.Why don't you think positively？I mean，look at the bright side.

B：But how？

A：If Mike beats you，don't be sad.Think about his strengths and your weaknesses，（6）______ .And then learn from him.

B：Maybe you're right.I need to be（7）______ worried，but I don't know why I can't help worrying.

A：Well，worrying（8）______ is not always bad.It warns you of risks，just like a fire alarm.However，the trouble is that sometimes it goes off（9）______ there isn't a huge danger.

B：I see.So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively.The game teaches me to（10）______ the way I think.I'll learn to do it.Thanks.

A：Hope things work out.

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用

一次）。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）

48.

Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"Maybe you will say this could only happen in some（1）______ stories.

In fact，plants are not always（2）______ .A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut."Even in a quiet field，there are（3）______ some sounds that carry information.However，microphone the pitch（音高）is too high for people（4）______ ，" said Lilach Hadany，a professor from Tel Aviv University.

The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out（5）______ sounds than unstressed plants."When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，" Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in（6）______ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change，they shout（7）______ .After the team recorded many kinds of other plants，they found that many plants like corn，wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress，too.

"There is a（8）______ that a lot of communication is happening，" Professor Hadany said. "Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants."

Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of（9）______ ，especially in farming.For example，people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much（10）______ .

四、阅读表达（共10 小题;计10 分）

A. 补全短文根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题;每小题1分, 计5分）

49. Money may not buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage

money before going out into the world.（1）______ This idea is missed by Dr.Mara Harvey，a

money expert.The following are some of her tips.

Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.These

could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.（2）______ In this way，you can also

improve your communication skills，which will help when you have a grown-up job，too.

Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest（利息）.（3）______ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.

Make a plan.If you have a big event，such as a holiday coming up，it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.（4）______ Then it will help you take control of your money.

（5）______ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example，rather than eating out，you can choose to cook at home.

A.Spend your money wisely.

B.Be smart with your money.

C.Set a goal of saving money.

D.Save your money in the long run.

E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.

F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.

B. 完成图表根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。（共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分）

50. Maps mark seas，countries，cities and our homes，and guide us through the world.To know them better，let's take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.

Many ancient countries used maps.One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux，France，around 16，500 years ago.Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls（公牛）is a map of the stars.The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map，which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on

the stone.

Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global.Born in Egypt around 100 AD，he was the first person to try to make a world map.With the help of math，Ptolemy marked around 10，000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.line of Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection.It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator.An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude，latitude and the equator.Mercator took the globe and made it flat（平的），but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger，while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size.The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball，but a map is flat.It is easy to find places，but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada，the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.

In the 19th and 20th centuries，modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly.Today，many people view maps on their phones.Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth.Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope（JWST）.This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe（宇宙）.

五、书面表达（计15 分）

51. 你校英文报就"网络安全"这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以"Stay Safe Online"为题投稿。

注意：

（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

（2）须全面反映图文信息；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）词数80左右。

答案解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指一件大事，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用a来修饰。

故选：A。

第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。

掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】B

【解析】mine我的；yours你的、你们的；hers她的。根据前面的"Oh，sorry."结合本句"I took...by mistake."可知此处回答应是"我"错拿了对方的课本，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your textbook。

故选：B。

--吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？

--哦，抱歉。我错拿了你的。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】without没有；in在……里面；through通过。根据"many years' hard work"可知，此处是"邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想"。

故选：C。

神舟十五号航天员邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。

考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】B

【解析】can't不能，不可能；might可能；must必须，一定，都是情态动词。根据后句句意"但我要核对确认一下"可知，前句为"你的回答可能是对的"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

你的回答可能是对的，但我要核对确认一下。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】 early早期的，形容词原级；earlier更早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the。根据"the beginning of China's poetry tradition."（中国诗歌传统的开端），可知《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，所以这里应用最高级形式。

故选：C。

《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。

掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据"你会收获友谊"的条件是"你用心对待别人"，可知用条件状语从句，表肯定意义的if。

故选：A。

如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会收获友谊。

掌握常见连词的含义及区别，分析句子成分，找到关键词，即可选出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】空格后面是宾语从句，先行词photos是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句；先行词是人的时候用关系代词who引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。

故选：A。

他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。

考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A一般过去时；B过去进行时；C现在进行时。根据at that time（在那时）和I didn't answer your phone （我没有接到你的电话）可知此句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。

故选：B。

我很抱歉没有接到你的电话因为那时候我在弹钢琴。

掌握时态句型结构和意义，找到题干中的关键词，结合语境即可选出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A如何，怎样，表方式；B为什么，表原因；C什么时候，表时间。根据回答I don't know the exact date.（我不知道确切日期。）可知此句提问时间，用when。

故选：C。

-你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？

-对不起，我不知道确切日期。

观察题干查找关键词，确定宾语从句连接词，使句意准确。

10.【答案】B

【解析】plant种植，动词原形；are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；are planting现在进行时态。主语flowers"花"，应该被种植在路上，用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选：B。

这几天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。

11.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】E

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）根据A Little Prince，a classic novel.（《小王子》是一部经典小说。）可知此处问"读得什么书"C.What are you reading？（你在读什么？）符合题意，故选：C。

（2）根据前面Have you heard of it？（你听说过它吗？）后面it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.（它太棒了，我爱不释手。）可知此处表达"我没有读过"E.But I haven't read it yet.（但是我还没有读它。）符合题意，故选：E。

（3）根据后面A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.（一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的小王子之间的故事。）可知此处问"这本书是关于什么的"A.What is it about？（是关于什么的？）符合题意，

故选：A。

（4）根据前面It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.（它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。）可知他推荐这本书D.It's well worth reading.（这本书很值得一读。）符合题意，故选：D。

（5）根据Can you lend it to me？（你能把它借给我吗？）Sure.（当然）可知同意借书B.I'm almost done.（我差不多要读完了。）符合题意，故选：B。

本文是A和B二人关于《小王子》的对话。

联系上下文选择合适的句子是解答本题的关键。

12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、C

【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意："不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。" Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后。根据下文she is seriously ill in Boston.（她在波士顿病得很重。）可知，她病得很重，由此说明她很不幸。故选B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议："我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做新鲜的。"result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。根据下文，"I'd like to meet you in Boston..."（我想在波士顿和你见面……）可知，"我想在波士顿和你见面……"是这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫提出的一个建议。故选C。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议："我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做新鲜的。" fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据上文"Could you give me the recipe （食

谱） so that I can make it for her？"（你能把食谱给我，我好给她做吗？）可知，本想要食谱给妈妈做煎饼，此处指这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫亲自去给本的妈妈做煎饼，现做的煎饼是新鲜的。故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本的妈妈看到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed 失望的。根据上文Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house.（史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家。）可推断出，当本的妈妈看到史蒂夫亲自来为她做煎饼时，她会感到很惊讶，符合语境。故选B。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意："你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭？"她很高兴，也很感动。speak说；try 试图；cook做饭。根据第三段"I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it（3）for her."（"我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做……"。）可知，史蒂夫大老远开车过去是为了专门为本的妈妈做煎饼。因此此处使用cook，表示"做饭"符合语境。故选C。

本文是餐厅老板史蒂夫的收到了一封来自本的邮件。邮件的内容是妈妈生病了，想吃史蒂夫做得煎饼，本跟老板要食谱，要给妈妈做煎饼，结果老板开了500多英里到达了本的家，为他妈妈做煎饼。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors户外；everywhere 到处。根据下文They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，Claude Monet是在户外绘画。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：这对我们今天可能听起来很正常。usual通常的、正常的；special特殊的；strange 奇怪的。根据But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.（但是在1870年之前，大多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。）可知，在1870年之前，艺术家们不在户外作画。所以此处应该表示现在听起来是正常的。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny有趣的；lively活泼的；serious 严肃的。根据They painted with dark colors（他们用深色画画）可知，他们的画会更加严肃。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，Claude Monet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这个规则。supported支持；broke打破；followed遵守。根据But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.（但是在1870年之前，大多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。）和They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，

flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，Claude Monet打破了以前在室内画画的规则。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：他们想展示在白天不同的时间里阳光让水和船看起来是怎么样的。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes，flowers and woods in the open air.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，他们是想展示在不同时间阳光让船和水看起来是怎么样的。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他们用了鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。bright鲜艳的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的。根据They painted with dark colors（他们用深色画画）可知，在1870年以前，艺术家们用深色画画，但是Claude Monet打破了这个规则，所以他用了"鲜艳的"颜色。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：多年来，Claude Monet一直难以赚钱。fun乐趣；trouble困难；success成功。根据Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（有时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暖气；有时他们挨饿。）可知，此处应该表示Claude Monet赚钱很难，have trouble in doing sth表示"做某事有困难"。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：不过，Claude Monet没有放弃。Still不过；Also也；Besides此外。根据Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）；sometimes his family had no heat；sometimes they went hungry.（有

时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暖气；有时他们挨饿。）和Today，he is one of the most famous artists ever.（今天，他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。）可知，Claude Monet没有放弃。所以此处表示转折。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：Claude Monet的画卖出数百万元，并且挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand站立；stick粘贴；hang挂。根据Paintings by Monet（Monet的画）可知，此处应该表示Monet的画挂在世界各地的博物馆里。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：我们都很幸运，Claude Monet从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。kept坚持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据Monet would not give up.（Monet从不会放弃。）可知Monet没有停止他对艺术的信仰。故选B。

这是一篇有关艺术家Claude Monet的文章。Claude Monet打破了传统的绘画规则，他在绘画中使用了鲜艳的色彩，给绘画带来了阳光。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B

【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据第四行Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running，ping-pong，

swimming and badminton.（散步是最受欢迎的运动。另外四项最受欢迎运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。）可知成都最受欢迎的三项运动是是错误的。故答案为B。

（2）根据第五行Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.（家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。）可知在成都很容易找到运动场所。故答案为A。

（3）根据family activity：8.1%（家庭活动：8.1%）可知图表显示，大约四分之一的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光是错误的。故答案为B。

（4）根据hobby：51.5%（爱好：51.5%）和fashion：31.8%（时尚：31.8%）可知我们可以了解到，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。故答案为A。

（5）根据最后两行Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports？Yes.Technology，

such as smart watches，sports apps or smart gyms，is used to record exercise habits，provide suggestions，

give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.（成都人在运动时使用很多科技吗？是的。智能手表、体育应用程序或智能健身房等技术被用来记录锻炼习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们运动。）可

知科技很聪明，但很少用于日常锻炼是错误的。故答案为B。

本文主要介绍了成都市民喜欢的运动项目以及他们进行运动的原因和方式。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段As we know，

the British have been sending cards since the 19th century.They spend about 1，700，000，

000 pounds on cards every year.However，

the number of people sending cards and letters is falling.More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or recei ved a handwritten letter.Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped（众所周知，自19世纪以来，英国人就开始寄贺卡了。他们每年在贺卡上花费大约17亿英镑。然而，寄送卡片和信件的人数正在下降。超过30%的英国儿童从未发送或收到过手写信件。寄卡片和信件的传统应该停止吗？）可知是关于英国人是否应该保持传统的讨论。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.（这一传统已经延续了数百年，应该保留下来。）可知B组认为保持传统是必要的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.（我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，使用______邮件是不必要的。）可知此处意为蜗牛，所以图A符合划线词意。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容

Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle.It's bad for environment.What's more，

cards are expensive to buy and so is posting.（造纸需要消耗大量能源，一些卡片很难回收。这对环境有害。更重要的是，买贺卡很贵，寄贺卡也很贵。）可知A组认为寄贺卡浪费且昂贵。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第一段As we know，

the British have been sending cards since the 19th century.They spend about 1，700，000，

000 pounds on cards every year.However，

the number of people sending cards and letters is falling.More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or recei ved a handwritten letter.（众所周知，自19世纪以来，英国人就开始寄贺卡了。他们每年在贺卡上花费大约17亿英镑。然而，寄送卡片和信件的人数正在下降。超过30%的英国儿童从未发送或收到过手写信件。）可知是因为越来越少的英国人寄卡片和信件直接引起了讨论。故选B。

文章是关于英国人是否应该保持寄卡片和信件的传统的讨论。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

37~41.【答案】B、A、B、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据所给新闻事件可知，a篇报道了中国设立三江源国家级自然保护区，当地居民积极参与保护环境和野生动物的行动；e篇报道了悉尼大学的科学家研究出一种利用真菌分解塑料的方法，可以有效地对抗塑料污染。选项ae是关于环境污染方面的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中For nearly 40 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds（种子）in space （近40年来，中国在太空中开发了260多种新型种子）可知，中国可能在20世纪80年代开始在太空培育新型种子。故选A。

（3）代词指代题。根据上文Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out.（一种新的流感爆发后，医生们正飞往西非海岸外的一个岛屿。）可知，下文是"他们将测试不同的药物以找到应对方法。"，此处it指的是"这种新的流感"。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6.More than 8，000 international rescuers（救援人员）around the world went to help，

including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China.They helped save lives and rebuild homes.（2月6日，土耳其发生强烈地震。来自世界各地的8000多名国际救援人员前往救援，其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯救了生命，重建了家园。）可知，此处的标题是"地震中拯救生命的世界"选项B是正确的。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，主要介绍了五个不同的新闻事件的问题及如何努力解决。选项C符合题意。故选C。

本文主要介绍了五个不同的新闻事件。第一篇报道了中国设立三江源国家级自然保护区，当地居民积极参与保护环境和野生动物的行动。第二篇报道了中国在太空站成功种植水稻，这对未来人类在太空生存提供了可能。第三篇报道了医生前往西非小岛帮助治疗新型流感，提供医疗服务和培训当地护士。第四篇报道了中国蓝天救援队参与土耳其地震救援行动。最后一篇报道了悉尼大学的科学家研究出一种利用真菌分解塑料的方法，可以有效地对抗塑料污染。这些新闻事件涉及到环保、科技、医疗、救援和科学等多个领域，展示了中国在不同方面的积极贡献和努力。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】eep

【解析】deep深，是副词。根据句意和首字母d可知，要填"深"，用副词修饰动词grow，作状语。

故答案为：deep。

一些沙漠植物生长到地下深处以获取水。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。

43.【答案】leasure

【解析】根据句意和首字母p可知，pleasure快乐，是不可数名词，用名词作宾语符合句意。

故答案为：pleasure。

幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了很多的快乐和欢笑。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。

44.【答案】indness

【解析】kindness善良，仁慈，是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母k可知，要填"善良"，用名词作定语。

故答案为：kindness。

在北京，人们善良的行为让我即使在离家很远的地方也感到温暖。

根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。

45.【答案】ising

【解析】根据one of the most popular places（最受欢迎的地方之一）可知游客数量增加，rise表示"增长"，keep doing表示"持续做"。

故填：rising。

九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客数量持续增长。

理解句意，按照所学语法知识确定所缺单词，以其正确形式填入，使语法正确。

46.【答案】xplained

【解析】explain解释，是动词。根据句意"difficult physics knowledge in a simple way "和首字母e可知，要填"解释"，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为：explained。

现年73岁的同济大学教授吴玉仁在抖音上用一种简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识，以帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。

成都市2023年中考英语试题及答案

成都市2023年中考英语试题及答案 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 略 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 略 第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 略 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. dictionary

2. ambitious 3. independence 4. generation 5. responsible 第二节书面表达（满分20分） The Importance of Regular Exercise In today's sedentary lifestyle, regular exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining our physical and mental health. It is important for students to develop a habit of exercising regularly. Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve our physical fitness. Engaging in activities such as running, swimming or playing sports not only enhances our cardiovascular endurance but also strengthens our muscles and bones. Moreover, active exercise can help control body weight, reducing the risk of obesity and related health problems. Secondly, regular exercise has a positive impact on mental health. When we exercise, our brain releases endorphins, which are known as

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e, ( ）３. A. Ｇｏod idea ﻩﻩB. I think so．ﻩC．Ｅnjｏyｙｏuｒsｅlｆ. ()４. Ａ. That ｓoundｓfun ﻩＢ.Ｉaｇreeｗith yoｕﻩC. Good luck. （)5 A.Oh, I ｓee ﻩﻩB. Tｈat's rｉght ﻩＣ. Ｓure，I'd love to 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符旳图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片旳字母。每题念 两遍。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分） 6.７.8. 9．10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择对旳答案。每题念两遍。(共1０小题，每题1分；计10分) ()11．A. Ｂy bus. ﻩﻩB. By bｉkｅ. C.On ｆｏｏt ( )12.A. Hｅｐｌayed basketbaｌl B．He flｅw kiｔｅ. ﻩﻩC. He went tｏthe movｉｅｓ ( )１３ A.The ｍusic clｕb ﻩB. Thｅcｈeｓｓclｕb ﻩC. The art cｌub ( )1４Ａ．Gina. ﻩＢ. Mike. ﻩﻩﻩC．Jａne． ( )15．A．At １0:30 pm ﻩﻩＢ.At11：00 pm C. Ａt 11:3０pm （)１6. A.Rｅｖｉew ｔhｅlesｓons ﻩB. Ｇo ｔo the concｅrt C. Taｋe a

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之 A. I'm丘om Chengdu. B. I'm at home. C. I m gomg to London 工 A. He is fine. B. He is cookmg. C. He is a teacher. 4．A. At 6：30 am. B. At 7 ℃0 pm. C.At 7：30pm， 5．A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Sony, I'mbusy today. C. Certamly, but I can't swun. 6．A. OK-I will. B.All right. I'm hungl¥ C. Sony. I won't agam. 、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符旳图片，并将代表图片旳字母填涂在卡 旳对应位置。每题念两遍。（共4小题，每题1分：计4分） A B C D 1 / 14 7.8.9.10. C. John. l l . A. Amy B. Lucy. 12. A. Meet the girl at the school gate. B. Go to the Old People's Home. C. Go to the library. 13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club. 14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th C. September 6th. 17. A. Large. B. Medium C. Small. 18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket. 19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am. 20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars. ith 5 4}) 21.Where does Dongzi live? A.In a village. B. In a small town. C. In a big city.

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A B C ＤＥ６. _________ ７.＿___＿__＿＿__8._________＿9.___＿_＿____ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择对旳旳答案。每题念两遍。（共10小题,每题1 分;计10分） （)1１. Ａ. Shｅｉsｓｈort. B. Shｅhas curly ｈair. C.Ｓhe wearｓglasｓeｓ. ( )１2. A. At 1０:0０ｐｍ．Ｂ. At 1０:３0ｐm． C.At １1：０0ｐm. （)１3．Ａ.Oｎe. B.Ｔwo. C.Tｈree．( ）１４. A. Wondｅｒful. B．Cute. Ｃ. Exciｔeｄ. ( )15. Ａ. Big Sｃreeｎ. B.ＴowｎＣhiｎa. Ｃ. Movｉe Ｗorld. ()１6. A.Iｎthe boｏkstorｅ. B．In the reａｄiｎg rooｍ. C. Iｎthe libｒａｒｙ. ( )17. A. Thｅnaｔure ｍusｅuｍ. B.The art ｍusｅum C. Tｈe scienｃｅｍuseuｍ． ()１8. A．Ｓｈe went to tｈeｗａter park． B. She wentｔo tｈe couｎｔrysｉde. Ｃ.She went to her gｒaｎdparents’． ()1９. Ａ. Ｔｗeｎty. B. Fifteeｎ. C. Ｆive. （)20. A.Ｈe's cleaninｇｈis ｒoom. B. He'ｓpｌaying a gaｍｅ. C. He's waｔcｈiｎg TＶ. 四. 听短文,根据短文选择对旳答案。短文念两遍。（共５小题,每题１分;计5分) （)2１. What wｉlｌclassrooｍs bｅlｉkeｏne ｄay ａccｏｒding to the sｔuｄy?

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3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必须使用0 5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清晰。 4请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应旳答题区域内作答，超过答题区域书写旳答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共30小题：计25分）

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