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1.一般没有had a decrease/ increase的说法，一般是saw a decrease/increase。

2. Increased, decreased, declined 这些上升和下降的词都没有被动语态。

3.当the number, the amount, the figure， the proportion做句子的主语的时候，不能用account for。

4.The proportion of 后面不能加句子，譬如说 the proportion of people worked in the healthcare sector是错的，要写成the proportion of people who worked in the healthcare sector

5.Make up, account for, constitute这些词一般只用于出现了分数或者百分比的题目，不用于描述其他数据。

6. The amount不能替换the number； the number of后面一定要加可数名词复数

7. Ratio和rate一般不能替代proportion和percentage

8. Picture 不能替换graph 或者chart

9. 不要用定语从句读数据，譬如说 the crime rate in the US was highest, which was 0.3%. 这里的which was 直接省略。

10. 结尾段一般不写in conclusion

11. 结尾段不能写数据

12. 一般是compared with，而不是comparing with

13. Followed by后面要写名词，而且这个名词要和主句的主语性质差不多

14. Reach 读数据的时候不能加to或者at, 直接加数据就可以

15. 说人年龄的时候应该是aged，譬如说people aged from 15 to 24

16. 一般不会用过去进行时态，也就是was increasing/decreasing 是错的

17. While, whereas一定要连接两个独立的句子，不能够单独存在

18. While 一般用于两个不同东西的对比，很少用于描述一个对象自己的上升和下降

19. 副词slightly不能修饰名词，应该是slight increase, drop

20. 小作文一般用不到minimum这个词，minimal的意思不是“最小的”，而是“基本上可以忽略不计的”

21. 尽量不要用套句，如果用，要注意不要写错，it is worth noting that, it should be noted that

22. 图表作文一般用不到on the contrary, 用in contrast, by contrast即可

23. 表示波动可以说fluctuated，不要写saw a fluctuation

24. Reduce和raise这两个词小作文用不到，因为是及物动词；arise也不能替代rise；“ascent/descent”不能用在小作文里。

25. remained 后面只能加形容词，也就是“remain constantly”是错的，只有“remain constant”

26. 在动态图里，一般是rose “数字”-fold，譬如说是”rose fivefold”而不是“rose five times”

27. Doubled(增长一倍)不及物动词，没有被动

28. “outnumber”的主语一般是可数名词的复数，不能是不可数名词；表示超过的时候，一般是用overtake/surpass

29. “millions”或者“thousands”在句子中出现时不能加复数，只有“数字+million or thousand”的说法

30. 动态图过分注重数据和小的波动，而忽视趋势。所谓趋势，就是一个区间内最主要的一个变化（譬如说，如果大部分时候是上升，就是上升趋势）

31. 静态图过分侧重读数据，没有将数据归类和归纳（具备类似特征的数据要放在一起）

32. 图表作文最好不要出现in addition, moreover这些连接词

33. 要么就between… and…，要么就from… to…, 没有between… to…的说法

34. 用same的时候，一般前面有一个the，譬如说the same trend；形容词或者副词最高级前面也一般都

要加the

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