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上海市中考英语试题(解析版)

上海市中考英语试题(解析版)
上海市中考英语试题(解析版)

上海市英语试卷

一、单选题(共20小题)

1.Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|

A.shape B.sheep C.shop D.ship

2.Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______

A.I B.me C.my D.myself

3.I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain

A.in B.of C.on D.at

4.There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start

A.by B.from C.for D.with

5.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A.sixteen B.sixteen’s

C.sixteenth D.sixteenths

6.Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates

A.so B.very C.too D.much

7.Leave the relevant books behind,____ you won’t be able to think independently

A.or B.and C.so D.but

8.______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face

A.If B.since

C.Although D.because

9.The little dancer from Australia looks____ in the long skirt

A.gently B.happily

C.beautifully D.lovely

10.Now Jerry____ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting room A.discussed B.in discussing

C.was discussing D.has discussed

11.Tim told us that his company______ robots to do some of the work

A.uses B.will use

C.has used D.would use

12.Over 30,000 dollars ___ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months age A.in raised B.was raised

C.will be raised D.has been raised

13.my friend invited me ___ the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure

A.join B.to join

C.joined D.joining

14.Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time job

A.helping B.helped

C.to help D.help

15.-Mum,___ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?

-I’m afraid you can’t.It is closed on Monday

A.must B.may C.should D.need

16.____ important it is for kids to imagine freely

A.what B.what a

C.what an D.how

17.Please ______your exam papers once again before handing them in A.going over B.went over

C.go over D.to go over

18.-____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday -Peter’s

A.Whose B.what C.which D.who

19.-Don’t threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo

-______

A.All right B.my pleasure

C.not at all D.Doesn’t mention

20.You look sad,Betty.What is the matter with you?

A.I’ve got the first prize

B.I’m sorry to hear that

C.I can’t attend the summer camp

D.I don’t quite agree with you

二、信息匹配(共1小题)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/147428286.html,plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once

(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一词)

Today I am going to talk about rainforest.Are you _1__ with them? They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live i n the rainforests.However, rainforests are___2___ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result, ___3____ animals and plants are dying out.

Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4__?Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen.We need oxygen to breathe.

Rainforests also help to ---5--- the weather.When trees are down, it gets hotter.Besides, one quarter of our___6___ come from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we __7__ them, we will never find out.

In my opinion, our future__8__ saving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our early home.

三、完成句子(共2小题)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/147428286.html,plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1.Some people like reading on Wechat, but_____ don’t.(other)

2.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_____ into the younger.(they)

3.The day was_____ , but the man was trying to come through.(closeD.

4.I’m thankful to the teacher for her _____ on my interview.(suggest)

5.It’s our responsibility to make the sky______ than before.(clear)

6.Education is one of the most powerful ways to _____ one’s mind.(rich)

7.I think it’s ____ to judge a person before you reality know him.( fairy)

8._____, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.( luck)

23.完成句子

1.A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式)

________ ________ useful for us to understand new words.

2.Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother (对划线部分提问)________ ________ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?

3.Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同) Mark ______ _______ to his country after he finished university abroad.

4.I am not good at playing badminton.Gary isn’t, either.(合并为一句)

______ Gary _____ I am good at playing badminton.

5.Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September? he wondered (改为宾语从句)He wondered why __________ ___________ fiowers to Ms Grey every September.6.Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year.(改为被动语态) Two French story books _____ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.

7.the amusement park,after,are going to,they,the speech contest (连词成句)_______________________________________________________________

四、阅读理解(共2小题)

24.Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)

1.At __________, students are having a painting lesson.A.9:30 a.m.

B.11:35 a.m.

C.1:30 p.m.

D.2:15 p.m.

2.The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”.A.As another choice

B.For this reason

C.At the same time

D.In other words

3.Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.A.Technology

B.Biology

C.Drama

D.Chemistry

4.Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table.A.make a video

B.write a report on Drama

C.play basketball

D.surf the Internet safely

5.An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework.A.30

B.40

C.90

D.110

6.The information in the table is mainly for students to __________.A.take classes

B.do their homework

C.choose teachers

D.organize hobby groups

25.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问

题)

1.Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?

2.Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 3.How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?

4.Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?

5.What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?

6.Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give you reason.

五、完形填空(共1小题)

26.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

Road signs for your future

Sometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong.Don’t worry it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 way.That’s exactly what you should also do in real life.In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way

out of them.

Life is not always a walk in the park.There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides.If you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 .Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 .So, a bump can be a nice experience as

well.

Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 .Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years.6 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between

studying and hobbies.Basically it’s just a question of how to manage your time.

Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy, You don’t have to run everywhere.Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable.It’s often better to think before taking action.So, think first and then

act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!

1.A.better B.shorter C.faster D.wider

2.A.grow B.cry C.change D.fall

3.A.helpful B.boring C.lucky D.dangerous

4.A. B. C. D.

5.A.living B.decision C.mistake D.wish

6.A.Drive carefully B.Act immediately C.Think again D.Speak aloud

六、阅读填空(共1小题)

27.Fill in the blasky with proper worth (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

It’s a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the threes.

The school teachers students all the same s 2 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different.Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool.The teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plants.These can be used to study a 3 from maths

and social sciences to languages.The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted.To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.

The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school.For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4 In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby r iver to count the number of marks left by animals.This way they can see how many different animals come to d 5 during the night.

The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals.If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 6 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e__7 .We need to

care for our planet.”

七、书面表达(共1小题)

28.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent ”(以“我想要发明”为题,写一篇不少

于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

注意:1、将题目补充完整。

2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

The following is for reference only.(以下表达仅供参考)

◆It can be used to…

◆It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…

答案部分

1.考点:音标

试题解析:

A.shape: / ?eip/ B.sheep: /?i:p/ C.shop:/ ??p/ D.ship: /?ip/

答案:A

2.考点:代词/不定代词

试题解析:

A.I: 我(主格)B.me: 我(宾格)C.my:我的(形容词性的物主代词)D.myself:我自己(反身代词);

答案:D

3.考点:介词/介词短语

试题解析:

A.in 在……里;B.of ……的,表示所属关系;C.on 在……上;D..at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系,故选B。

答案:B

4.考点:介词/介词短语

试题解析:

wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。结合句意,故选C。

答案:C

5.考点:数词/量词

试题解析:

One’s +序数词 +birthday,某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中,只有在分数中分子大于1时,做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意,可知该题表示第16个生日。故选C.

答案:C

6.考点:副词

试题解析:

A.so:如此B.very:非常 C.too:太 D.much:太多(修饰不可数名词);much, far, a lot, a little,等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。

答案:D

7.考点:连词/连接词

试题解析:

A.or :否则,或者B.and:并且C.so:所以D.but:但是;“祈使句+or+陈述句”(固定句型)

答案:A

8.考点:连词/连接词

试题解析:

A.If:如果B.since:由于C.Although:尽管;虽然D.because:因为;根据句意故选C.

答案:C

9.考点:副词

试题解析:

A.gently:轻轻地B.happily:愉快地C.beautifully:漂亮地D.lovely:可爱的;根据句意故选D.

答案:D

10.考点:现在进行时

试题解析:

根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为:am/is/are+doing

答案:B

11.考点:* 过去将来时

试题解析:

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态。如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,还是用一般现在时。故选D.

答案:D

12.考点:一般过去时被动式

试题解析:

根据several months age得知用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故选B.

答案:B

13.考点:非谓语动词

试题解析:

Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事,结合句意及结构,故选B.

答案:B

14.考点:非谓语动词

试题解析:

Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事

答案:A

15.考点:情态动词

试题解析:

A.must:必须B.may:可以C.should:应该D.need:需要;根据句意:-妈妈,明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗?-恐怕你不能去,周一不开门。故选B.

答案:B

16.考点:祈使句/感叹句

试题解析:

感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据该句是对形容词进行感叹,故选D。

答案:D

17.考点:动词/动词短语

试题解析:

祈使句一般役动词原形开头,如果你的语气比较客气,或者出于礼貌,可以在动词原形前面加please, go over.根据句意选C.

答案:C

18.考点:交际用语

试题解析:

A.Whose:谁的B.what:什么C.which:哪一个D.who:谁;根据回答彼得的父亲,故选A.

答案:A

19.考点:交际用语

试题解析:

A.All right:好的B.my pleasure:那是我的荣幸C.not at all:一点也不D.Doesn’t mention:不要再提了;根据上句得知选A.

答案:A

20.考点:交际用语

试题解析:

A.I’ve got the first prize:我获得了一等奖

B.I’m sorry to hear that:听到这个消息我很遗憾

C.I can’t at tend the summer camp:我不能参加夏令营

D.I don’t quite agree with you:我不是十分赞同。根据You look sad,Betty.What is the matter with you?得知选C.

答案:C

21.考点:阅读填空

试题解析:

1.sth be familiar to sb:某物对某人所熟悉。Sb be familiar with sth:某人熟悉某事。故选D

2.根据they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.得知。

3.根据animals and plants are dying out.得知。

4.根据Rainforests are important to everyone.得知。

5.根据When trees are down, it gets hotter.得知。

6.句意:除此之外,我们药物的四分之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中被找到。故选B.

7.根据There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.得知。

8.在我看来,我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。Depend on:取决于,依赖。故选C.

答案:1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.E 6.B 7.A 8.C

22.考点:用单词适当形式填空

试题解析:

1.some...others...:一些,另一些。Others=other people

2.在动词put后面用宾格。They-them

3.今天多云,但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。Cloudy:多云的,结合句意,故填cloudy。

4.形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,故填suggestions

5.than前面用比较级,故填clearer

6.教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的的方式之一。Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填rich 7.fair:公平的;unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。

8.luck:运气,名词。Luckily:幸运地,副词。结合句意及结构故填Luckily

答案:1.others 2.them 3.cloudy 4.suggestion(s)

5.clearer 6.enrich 7.unfair 8.Luckily

23.考点:句型转换

试题解析:

1.根据要求变成复数,dictionary- Dictionaries

2.how much:提问多少钱

3.return=come back

4.句意:我不擅长打羽毛球,杰瑞也不擅长;neither...nor:两者都不

5.宾语从句用陈述句语序,主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填jim sent

6.一般现在时的被动结构:am/is/sre+pp

7.按照英语句子的语序来写;主语+谓语+宾语+状语

答案:1.Dictionaries are 2.How much 3.came/went back4.Neith,nor 5.Jim sent 6.are translated 7.They are going to the amusement part after the speech contest

24.考点:广告布告类阅读

试题解析:

1.根据a painting lesson结合课表得知选A.

2.根据表格sciences biology/chemisty中前面已经提及生物。故选A.

3.根据最后的作业栏drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。

4.根据表格信息,学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.,可知没有A的内容;写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B;打篮球是他们的练习内容,而不是要学会的东西,故排除C,根据信息技术课In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.,故选D。

5.根据三个作业的时间about 30minutes, about 40 minutes,about20 minutes.所以一般用90分钟。故选C.

6.根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间,课程内容,及课后作业,所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A.

答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A

25.考点:阅读回答问题

试题解析:

1.根据丹妮的信的开头,可知他不相信圣诞老人,故填No, he didn’t.

2.根据丹妮的信I think the boys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves,可知,故填From toy-stores/shops(shelves).

3.根据丹妮的信I once believed when I was six, now at seven I know better,故填He was seven years old.

4.根据圣诞老人的信,可知是因为丹妮不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单,故填Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.

5.根据圣诞老人的信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度,他有可能出现在好人名单。故填He would probably change his attitude

6.题意:你认为是谁回复了丹妮的信。有可能是父母,他们希望丹妮相信圣诞老人的存在,继续给丹妮礼物。也有可能是其他人。故填Any reasonable answer is acceptable.

答案:1.No, he didn’t2.From toy-stores/shops(shelves).3.(He was )7./He was seven years old.4.Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.5.He would probably change his

attitude6.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

26.考点:日常生活类

试题解析:

1.A.better:更好 B.shorter 更短 C.faster 更快D.wider更宽;根据上文意思可以看出,故选A.

2.A.grow 成长B.cry 哭C.change 改变 D.fall 掉下来根据前文if you are not careful得知。3.A.helpful:有帮助的B.boring 无聊的C.lucky幸运的D.dangerous:危险的;根据常识得知。

4.根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选D.

5.make a living: 谋生 make a decision: 做决定 make a mistake: 犯错误 make a wish:许愿;本段开头Right or left?明显是需要作出选择决定。

6.A.Driving carefully(小心驾驶); B.Act immediately(迅速作出反应);C.Think again (再想一想);D.Speak aloud(大声说)。根据下文意思,在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想,因此选择C.Think again

答案:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C

27.考点:单词拼写

试题解析:

1.句意:老师和学生不坐在教室里,相反他们穿过森林,或坐在树下。故填Instead。

2.前面有提示词“teachers“,学校里所教授的应该往”内容“、方面想。All the same...所有相同的。

3.根据后面的from...to...得知填anything。

4.结合后问的具体描述及前面的different以及but.故填special

5.前面的提示词“river”很关键,结合实际生活中的常识,故填drink。

6.if they find a dead animal in the area有关键词dead。故填died。

7.句意:我们必须使人们明白我们正在为环境/地球做什么。我们需要关爱我们地球。根据上文描述,故填earth / environment

答案:1.Instead 2.subjects

3.anything 4.special 5.drink6.died 7.earth/environment

28.考点:提纲作文

试题解析:

这属于开放性的作文,学生要根据自己组织语言围绕着自己想发明什么,为什么有这种想法以及发明讲给人们带来什么变化等组织语言。这篇文章用一般现在时及将来时态。

答案:I Want To Invent A Family Doctor RobotI want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home.As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt.It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations.Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of.However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

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7.(1分)A.In stre. t the inem. In resaurant. 8.(1分)op ssstant ndcustomer. Doctorandpaent. Teacher ad tdet. 9.(1分)A Talk o Luc. Eatore. oe soe weight. 10.(6分)ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months. Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas. Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai. Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions. Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China. 11.(10分)Da went to .White som flower sed. a foundthat the fowrswere.he were plaic. itty d D worked for bfor um ame back. Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter. 二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案. (共20分. 12.(1分)Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation?()A.bak B.cht C.ate D.axi 13.(1分)Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.(1分)father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets.)A.He B.Him C.His D.imself 15.(1分)Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy.()A.on B.in C.at D.of 16.(1分)eer pent l a day ihingy th river,______he didn't ch anyhing()

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