高中易混易错词汇50题精练

高中易混易错词汇50题精练

1. --- How about John? --- My uncle ____ a good student.

A. believes John

B. suggest John

C. considers John

D. knows John

2. --- Is dinner ready? --- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.

A. doing

B. cooking

C. getting

D. preparing

3. --- What happened? --- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.

A. hanging

B. hanged

C. hung

D. hang

4. What size shoes do you ____?

A. wear

B. dress

C. put on

D. have on

5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.

A. broke

B. hurt

C. wounded

D. damaged

6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.

A. made

B. caused

C. kept

D. let

7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.

A. said

B. showed

C. made

D. put

8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?

A. give

B. do

C. make

D. bring

9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.

A. told

B. said

C. expressed

D. suggested

10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.

A. affected

B. effect

C. suffered

D. irrigated

11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.

A. got

B. caught

C. held

D. grasped

12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.

A. hit

B. knocked

C. beat

D. broke

13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.

A. promise drinking

B. permit drinking

C. allow to drink

D. let drinking

14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?

A. save

B. share

C. spend

D. spare

15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.

A. seat

B. sat

C. seated

D. seating

16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.

A. adds to

B. adds up

C. adds up to

D. are added up to

17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.

A. none

B. nothing

C. no one C. not anything

18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.

A. made

B. found out

C. discovered

D. invented

19. If you like, ____ at any time.

A. call on

B. drop in

C. visit

D. pay a visit to

20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.

A. direction

B. ways

C. road

D. path

21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.

A. like to

B. had better

C. would rather

D. prefer

22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.

A. hit

B. rang

C. struck

D. beat

23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.

A. took

B. cost

C. used

D. spent

24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.

A. wish

B. hope

C. expect

D. want

25. He was too excited to ____.

A. go to bed

B. sleep

C. be asleep

D. fall asleep

26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.

A. planning

B. considering

C. thinking

D. supposing

27. What a nice ____ his coat is!

A. clothes

B. suit

C. fit

D. dress

28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.

A. one

B. trouser

C. set

D. pair

29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.

A. service

B. position

C. business

D. work

30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.

A. scarce

B. rare

C. few

D. little

31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.

A. face

B. looks

C. beauty

D. expression

32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?

A. fit

B. best

C. popular

D. favorite

33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.

A. mind

B. thought

C. knowledge

D. idea

34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.

A. cheaper

B. expensive

C. higher

D. more

35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.

A. places

B. room

C. spots

D. spaces

36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.

A. most

B. mostly

C. almost

D. at the most

37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.

A. merry

B. glad

C. fond

D. pleased

38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?

A. change

B. power

C. force

D. control

39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.

A. possibility

B. way

C. selection

D. choice

40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.

A. wide

B. open

C. deep

D. clearly

41. From the same fact we drew different ____.

A. ideas

B. theories

C. results

D. conclusions

42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?

A. kinds

B. sorts

C. types

D. forms

43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.

A. fast

B. very

C. much

D. deep

44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.

A. founding

B. invention

C. discovery

D. existence

45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.

A. quiet

B. still

C. ready

D. silent

46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.

A. help

B. advice

C. money

D. support

47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.

A. all

B. whole

C. totals

D. entire

48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.

A. means

B. suggestion

C. difference

D. idea

49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.

A. way

B. method

C. means

D. forms

50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.

A. very

B. quite

C. rather

D. well

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC

16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA

31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD

46-50 BBCCD

高考英语短语动词50题精练

1)When the fire ________in the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions. A) broke in B) broke up C) broke out D) broke into

2) Don't hang_______ the window. It's dangerous.

A) outB) out ofC) offD) from

3) Journalists sometimes_______to him as the dark horse of diplomacy.

A) referB) reckonC) implyD) illustrate

4)Though tired and hungry, the explorers had to_______their walk through the forest.

A) carry ofB) carry on C) carry outD) carry away

5) The news announcer_______on the regular program to announce the elect ion results.

A) cut awayB) cut in C) cut offD) cut down

6) Mrs. Brown_______the news that her daughter would marry Richard.

A) gave outB) gave off C) gave awayD) gave up

7) People who refuse to_______with the law will be punished.

A) obeyB) consentC) concealD) comply

8) When he retired, his son_______the business.

A) took overB) took offC) took inD) took up

9) If we can't afford meat we shall have to_______vegetables.

A) will doB) do withC) make doD) with do

10) It is kind of you to_______my children when I am away.

A) look afterB) take afterC) look inD) take in

11) We will do our best to_______your expectations.

A) live up toB) live with C) live throughD) live by

12) Our plan_______when it proved too costly.

A) fell throughB) got through C) broke throughD) went through

13) I'd_______his reputation with other farms and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. (CE T-4 2000,1)

A) take into accountB) account for C) make up forD) make out

14) The manager promised to have my complaint_______.

A) looked throughB) looked over C) looked intoD) looked after

15) Richard doesn't think he could ever_______what is called“free styl e”poetry.

A) take onB) take over C) take toD) take after

16) Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and____by the same federal laws.

A) standB) conformC) abideD) sustain

17) Our son doesn't know what to___at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.

A) take inB) take up C) take overD) take after

18) A lorry _______Jane's cat and sped away. (CET-4，1999，6)

A) ran overB) ran into C) ran throughD) ran down

19) When he realized the police had spotted him, the man_______the exit as quickly as possible.

A) made offB) made for C) made outD) made up

20) Frequently single parent children_______some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

A) take offB) take after C) take inD) take on

21) The car_______halfway for no reason. (CET-4 1998,1)

A) broke offB) broke down C) broke upD) broke out

22) Having decided to rent a flat, we______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A) set aboutB) set down C) set outD) set up

23) The student was just about to_______the question, when suddenly he found the answer.

A) arrive atB) submit toC) work outD) give up

24) It is not easy to learn English well, but if you, you will succeed in the end. (CET-4 1997,1)

A) hang upB) hang about C) hang onD) hang onto

25) A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things. A) calls onB) calls for C) calls upD) calls off

26) The manager needs an assistant that he can _______to take care of problems in his absence.

A) count onB) count in C) count upD) count out

27) There are other problems which I don't propose to_______at the moment.

A) go intoB) go around C) go forD) go up

28) The sports meeting,originally due to be held last Friday,was finally_____ because of the bad weather.

A) set offB) broken off C) worn offD) called off

29) When a fire_______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. (CET-4 1995,6)

A) broke offB) broke out C) broke downD) broke up

30) If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor.

A) put offB) hold back C) put asideD) hold up

31) This popular sports car is now being_______at the rate of a thousand

a week.

A) turned downB) turned out C) turned upD) turned on

32) Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to__________ any further responsibilities.

A) take onB) get on C) put upD) look up

33) The story was handed ________from father to son.

A) downB) onC) inD) below

34) If you happen to_______ my lost papers while you're looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.

A) come acrossB) come to C) come upD) come over

35) Important people don't often have much free time as their work

_________all their time.

A) takes awayB)takes over C) takes upD) takes in

36) When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __________it.

A) got offB) got acrossC) got awayD) got over

37)One day I___________ a newspaper article about the retirement of a n English professor at a nearby state college.(CET-4 1998,1)〖JP〗

A) came acrossB) came about C) came afterD) came at

38) The engine___________ smoke and steam.

A) gives upB) gives in C) gives awayD) gives off

39) Do you know what happened ___________the car in the crash?

A) atB) onC) toD) into

40) I can____________ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.

A) come up withB) catch up with C) put up withD) keep up with

41) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he_____his opinion. (CET-4 1997,6) A) struck atB) strove for C) stuck toD) stood for

42) The store had to_______ a number of clerks because sales was down.

(C ET-4 1996,6)

A) lay outB) lay off C) lay asideD) lay down

43) A love marriage, however, doesn't necessarily________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. (CET-4 1996,1)

A) take overB) result in C) hold onD) keep to

44) Then the speaker_______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.

A) went afterB) went for C) went intoD) went on

45) Generous public funding of basic science would_______ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.

A) result fromB) settle down C) lie inD) lead to

46) In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_______signs asking his guests not to step on them. (CET-4 2000 , 12)

A) put offB) put down C) put outD) put up

47) The bed has been_______ in the family. It was my great grandmother's originally. (CET-4 2000, 12) A) handed outB) handed round C) handed overD) handed down

48) Mary and I___________ the new college life soon, but Tom didn't.

A) saw toB) adapted to C) used toD) stuck to

49) Hard work can often_________ a lack of intelligence.

A) make up forB) take advantage of C) come up withD) keep pace with

50) It took me a long time to __________ the disappointment of losing the match.

A) get throughB) get over C) get offD) get down

短语动词练习题答案：

1)C 2)B 3)A 4)B 5)D 6)C 7)D 8)A 9)B 10)A 11)A 12)A 13)A 14)C 15)C 16)C 17)B 18)A 19)B 20)D 21)B 22)A 23)D 24)C 25)B 26)A 27)A 28)D 29)B 30)A 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)A 35)C 36)D 37)A 38)D 39)C 40)C 41)C 42)B 43)B 44)C 45)D 46)D 47)D 48)B 49)A 50)B

高考英语高分必备：高中英语100组易混易错词汇+100个易错知识点

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8. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 10. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

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黑发不知勤学早，________________。 非淡泊无以明志，________________。 天生我材必有用，________________。 兼听则明，________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想，四周黑洞洞的，还不容易碰壁吗？ 改为肯定句：____________________________________________________改为双重否定句：________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫，蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句：____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中，语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评，并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课，我明确了学习目的和态度，学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。

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高考易混易错对比选择题100例分类整理 I. 冠词 ①Three years later he turned _______doctor. ②Three years later he became______doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the ①My brother often plays _____football after school. ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 ①Many students find ______ difficult to learn. ②Many students find ______ language difficult to learn. A. English B. an English C. the English D. England ①The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting. ②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had ①He as well as his brother _____ football now. ②He and his brother ______ football now. A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ①All of the apples ______rotten. ②All of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants. ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000. A. has B. have C. is D. are ①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted. ②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _____ with you. A. some words B. words C. the word D. a word ①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps. ②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps. A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fonds III. 代词 ①New York is much larger than _______in America. ②New York is much larger than _______ in India. A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city ①He has two watches, but ______of them works well. ②He has two watches, and _____of them work well. A. both B. none C. neither D. either ①— Who did you see in the room — _______ . ②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ . A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one ①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____. ②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck. A. this B. it C. that D. one IV. 动词及时态,语态

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有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法： 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间

on：prep.在 ... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。 The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 3.侧重点不同 in：表示“在其中”。 on：表示“在表面”。 if和whether的区别用法：

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代谢 判断并改错： 1．组成DNA与ATP的元素种类不同。 2．在探究淀粉酶的最适温度的实验中，可用斐林试剂检测生成物。3．在检测蛋白酶对蛋白质水解的催化作用时，可以双缩脲试剂。 4．用过氧化氢作底物，可进行验证酶的适温性实验。 5．相同时间内，同一植物吸收钾离子和钙离子的差异由呼吸强度引起。6．若细胞既不吸收氧，也不释放二氧化碳，则说明细胞已死亡。 7．硝化细菌可将氮气转化为硝酸盐，并利用其能量合成有机物。 8．有氧呼吸中葡萄糖进入线粒体氧化分解为二氧化碳和水。 9．主动运输一定是逆浓度梯度的。 10．生物体内所有的反应都需要酶。 11．ATP等同于能量。 12．ATP转化为ADP需要消耗水。 13．暗反应过程不需要光。 14．光合作用的酶分布在叶绿体基质中。 15．细胞呼吸如果没有水生成，就是无氧呼吸。 16．细胞呼吸生成的能量都用于合成A TP。 17．光下只要有氧气释放就只进行光合作用。 18．无氧呼吸不需要氧的参与，该过程最终有[H]的积累。 19．酶要释放到细胞外才能发挥作用。 20．酶只有在细胞内才能发挥作用。 21．化学本质为RNA的酶叫RNA酶。 22．PCR技术中利用的DNA聚合酶与普通细胞内一样。 23．处于光补偿点的植物，其所有绿色细胞中光合强度与呼吸强度相等。24．光合作用中的[H]与细胞呼吸中的[H]是同一物质。

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