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介词地搭配大全

介词地搭配大全
介词地搭配大全

英语介词搭配大全

(一) 用于时间,地点,原因,行为方式等的介词

英语介词的搭配:早、午、晚前要用in

例:in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天

英语介词的搭配:黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at

例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon/ night/ midnight (以上短语都不用冠词)

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末

英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in

例;in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月

in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

英语介词的搭配: 在、灯、影下;穿戴衣、帽用in

例:He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示:在… .以后

例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。(介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后)

英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 方用in

例:arrive at a village / ina city

英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ;方式/手段/方法用by;语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出

气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。

(表示某种语言用in)

The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单

位来计算的。(同上)

英语介词的搭配 :特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态:

例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时党执政。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

英语介词的搭配: 还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报

复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一

个情绪低落。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能

自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模。

方式:

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.

共产党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

英语介词的搭配:如下成语惯用in

in all 总计 in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.....希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若,万一 in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批 in depth 彻底地

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in regard to 关于

in retrospect 回顾,一想起 in/ behalf of 代表......(利益)in the least 一点,丝毫 in the opinion of 据……见解

in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上

in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管 in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报 in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心 be interested in 对......感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

英语介词的搭配:"介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分"。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;

用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2 A.Jake ran at John. 几杰克向约翰扑过去。 B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小。

B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小低声说话。

6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

英语介词的搭配: 日子、日期、及某一天的早, 午, 晚前皆用on。

例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening/ afternoon/ morning

on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦

但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in

ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

on May Day 在"五?一"节

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell

speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

(但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时)。

英语介词的搭配: 收音、农场,值日前用 on

例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

on TV 从电视里......

The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

英语介词的搭配: 关于、基础、靠、著论 on

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午

我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之

行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

The people in the south live on rice/ their salaries. 南方人主食大米 / 靠薪金生活。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food.她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:

on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move 活动中,

on the scrounge巧取豪夺,on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the

watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人;on the rise/ decline 在上升/ 下降中。英语介词的搭配: 着(fire)、罢(工)、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 on 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 葡萄和西瓜大

量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。

I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去的,不是不告面别。

She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

This lunch is on me. "这顿午饭我付钱。"

"No. let's go Dutch." "不,还是各付各的。"

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和"一……就",左右on后动名词

例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现朋友们

在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老打了一个。

I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。

The soldier rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位

战士骑马日行百里。

You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!

in cab和in carriage

山脚、门口,当前,速、温、日落,价,核心前用 at

例: There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩

玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。

He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。

The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。

We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了

该工厂。

at home 在国,在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。 at the rate of 45 miles an hour

at a good price 高价

at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价

at that time 在当时 at a high speed 高速

at all temperatures在任何温度下 at full speed 全速

at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转

at sunset. at daybreak 日出时

The force at the core 核心力量

at the risk of 冒…的

at stake 在危急中

(二) 动词 + 介词搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生

hear about听说 worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世

wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱

send away让走开 turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回

look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候

long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找

call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请

seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕

stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视

glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向

strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 result from由于

英语常用介词搭配

一·后接of的动词: 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast(or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词: 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词: 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词: 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词: 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词: 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词: 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决(投……的票) vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词: 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词: 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信(某宗教)convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词: 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

常见n后面的介词搭配

1.absence from 缺席,不在如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如: Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如:

介词的搭配大全

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常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

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常用介词固定搭配

英语常用介词固定搭配A above all 首先;尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前;提早 all at once突然;同时,一起 all but 几乎,差一点 all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地 all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束 all over again 再一次,重新 all the same仍然,照样地 all the time一直,始终 and so on/forth诸如此类,等等 anything but 根本不,决不 apart from远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result因此,作为结果 as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果 as a rule 通常,一般说来 as for/to至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样;照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解 at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何,不管怎样 at any rate无论如何;至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first起先,首先;最初 at first sight 乍一看;初看之下 at hand 在手边;即将到来 at heart 本质上,内心里 at intervals不时;每隔...时间/距离

at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的 at last终于 at least 至少,无论如何 at length 最后,终于;详细地 at most 至多,不超过 at no time从不,决不 at once立刻,马上;同时,一起 at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present现在,目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时;然而 at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去 at times 有时;偶尔 B back and forth 反复地,来回地 because of因为,由于 before long不久(以后) beside the point离题,不中肯,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问,确定无疑 by accident偶然;意外地 by air乘飞机;通过航空途径 by all means 一定,务必;尽一切办法 by chance偶然;意外地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake错误地,无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不,并没有 by reason of 由于;因为 by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中 by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于 by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由 F for ever 永远;永久地

(完整word)介词的用法大全,推荐文档

介词的用法 一.表示时间日期的介词 1.at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点 at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us 固定搭配:at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport,at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time,at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。at the news at 主要表示时间点 表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on 表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁 2.in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配 in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示时间段 一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后,用于将来时He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略: 1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙于……) 2) 某些动词如busy等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用,后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。 5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介词也可省略。 固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public,in one’s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air 3.on:主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。 固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on duty,on sale,on the radio,on show,on earth,on one’s own 注意:一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at,如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天 表示是具体的日期和星期on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4.by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。 固定搭配:by the village,by oneself,by foot(=on foot),by hand,learn … by heart, 二.表示地点,方位的介词 5.for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 固定搭配:make sth. for sb.,thank sb. for sth.,for example,for sale,for free, for 表示一段时间 表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6.of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系: 1)从属关系:the wheel of the car 2)局部----整体关系:some of the water 3)量化关系:a cup of tea

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席,不在如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口,通路如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如: evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如: How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如: His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

英语常用名词和介词的搭配.

英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排

for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系

介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版

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