机械词汇翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的
ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.
ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3
REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝
CHANNEL 槽钢
RSA 708 角钢70X70X8
M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹
Tackweld 点焊
OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"
75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板
410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸
40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值
2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹
2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)
30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢
TYP 2 POSNS 2处
11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.
总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)
MALE: 外扣(公扣)
偏心轴eccentric shaft
销轴PIN
开口销COTTER PIN
螺杆screw
紧定螺钉SET SCREW
圆螺母ROUND NUT
内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW
六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT
挡圈closing ring
弹性挡圈circlip
轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree
轴承axletree
深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING
无扣长non-buckle longth
弹簧SPRING
吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT
开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW
圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING
推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING
平键FLAT KEY
弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER
平垫圈FLAT W ASHER
螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT
圆螺母ROUND NUT
所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 缩写全称翻译
ACCESS Accessory 附件
ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整
ADPT Adapter 使适应
ADV Advance 提前
AL Aluminum 铝
ALLOW Allowance 允许
ALT Alternate 改变
ALY Alloy 合金
AMT Amout 数量
ANL Anneal 锻炼
ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute
APPROX Approximate 大约
ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs
ASSEM Assemble 装配
ASSY Assembly 装配
AUTH Authorized 授权的
AUTO Automatic 自动的
AUX Auxiliary 辅助的
AVG Average 平均
AWG American Wire Gauge
BC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周
BET Between 之间
BEV Bevel 斜角
BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值
BLK Blank ,Block 空白
B/NM Bill of Material 材料费
BOT Bottom 底部
BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图
BRG Bearing 轴承
BRK Break 破裂
BRKT Bracket 支架
BRO Broach 钻孔
BRS Brass 黄铜
BRZ Bronze 青铜
B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状
BSC Basic 基本的
BUSH Bushing 套管
BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge
C TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心
CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided Mfg
CAP Capacity 容量
CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽
CARB Carburize 使渗碳
CBORE Counterbore 扩孔
CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针
CDRILL Counerdrill
CDS Cold-Drawn Steel
缩写全称翻译
EFF Effective 有效的
ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上
ENG Engine 引擎
ENGR Engineer 工程师
ENGRG Engineering 工程学
EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距
EQUIV Equivalent 相等
EST Estimate 估计
EX Extra 额外
EXH Exhaust 消耗
EXP Experimental 实验性的
EXT Exension,External 范围,外部
FAB Fabricate 伪造
FAO Finish All Over
FDRY Foundry 铸造
FIG Figure 数据
FIL Fillet,fillister 带子
FIM Full Indicator Movement
FIN Finish
FLX Fixture 结构
FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的
FLG Flange 边缘
FORG Forging 锻炼
FR Frame,Front 边框
FIG Fitting 装置
FURN Furnish 提供
FWD Forward 向前
GA Gage,Gauge 测量
GALV Galvanized 电镀
GR Grade 等级
GRD Grind 磨碎
GRV Groove 凹槽
GSKT Gasket 垫圈
H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的
HDL Handle 处理
HDLS Headless 无领导的
HDN Harden 使硬化
HDW Hardware 硬件
HEX Hexagon 六边形
HGR Hanger 衣架
HGT Height 高度
HOR Horizontal 水平的
HRS Hot-Rolled Steel
HSG Housing 外罩
HT TR Heat Treal
缩写全称翻译
NTS Not to Scale
OA Over All 所有
OBS Obsotetc
OC On Center
OD Outside Diameter 外直径
OPP Opposite 对立
OPTL Optional 可选择的
OR Outside Radius 外半径
ORIG Original 初始的
PAT. Patent 专利
PATT Pattern 形式
PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔
PD Pitch Diameter
PERF Perforate 打孔
PERM Permanent 永久的
PERP Perpendicular 垂直的
PFD Preferred 首选的
PKG Package,Packing 包装
PL Parting Line,Places,Plate
PNEU Pncumatic
PNL Panel 面板
POL Polish 磨光
POS Position,Postive 位置
PR Pair 对立
PRI Primary 基本的
PROC Process 程序
PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square Inch
PT Part,Point 零件，点
QTR Quarter 四份之一
QTY Quantity 数量
QUAL Quality 质量
R Radius 半径
RA Rockwell Harden,A-Scale
RB Rockwell Harden,B-Scale
RC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的
RECT Rectangle 长方形
REF Reference 相关的
REINF Reinforce 增强
REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除
REQD Requird 有需要
REE Retainer,Return
REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的
RH Right Hand 右手
RIV Rivet 起皱
RM Ream 扩展
RND Round 周围
RPM Revolutions per Minute
RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表
缩写全称翻译
CFS Cold-Finished Steel
CH Case Harden
CHAM Chamfer 斜面
CHAN Channel 渠道
CHG Change 改变
CHK Check 核查
CI Cast Iron 铸铁
CIR Circle, Circular 圆周
CIRC Circumference 圆周
CL Centerline 中心线
CLP Clamp 夹子
CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合
COML Commercial 商业的
CONC Concentric 同中心的
CONN Connect,Connector 连接器
COV Cover 盖子
CPLG Coupling 联结
CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢
CRS Cold Stds Association
CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管
CS Cast Steel 铸铁
CSA Canadian Stds Association
CSK Countersink 埋头孔
CSTG Casting 铸件
CTR Center 中心
CU Cubic 立方米
CW Clockwise 顺时针
CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面
DBL Double 双倍
DEC Decimal 小数
DEG Degree 摄氏度
DET Detail 详情
DEV Develop 发展
DFT Draft 草稿
DIA Diameter 直径
DIM Dimension 尺寸
DIST Distance 距离
DN Down 向下
DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节
DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔
DSGN Design 设计
DVTL Dovetail 吻合
DWG Drawing 图纸
DWL Dowel 木钉
DWN Drawn 拔出
EA Each 每个
ECC Eccentric 古怪
缩写全称翻译
HVY Heavy 重量
HYD Hydraulic 水压
ID Inside Diameter 内部直径
IDENT Identification 鉴定
ILLUS Illustration 说明
IN Inch 英寸
INCL Include,Including 包括
INCR Increase 增加
INFO Information 信息
INSP Inspect 检查
INSTL Install 安装
INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具
INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径
ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结
JNT Journal 杂志
JT Joint 连接
K Key 关键
KNRL Knurl 硬节
KST Keyseat
KWY Keyway 键沟
LB Pound 英镑
LBL Label 标签
LG Length,Long 长度
LH Left Hand 左手
LMC Least Material Condition
LOC Locate 位于
LT Light 光
LTR Letter 信
LUB Lubricate 润滑
MACH Machine 机器
MAINT Maintenance 维护
MATL Material 材料
MAX Maximum 最大
MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械
MED Medium 媒介
MFG Manufacturing 制造业
MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁
MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒
MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的
MM Millimeter 毫米
MMC Max Material Condition
MS Machine Steel
MTG Mouting 装备
MULT Multiple 倍数
MWG Music Wire Gagug
NA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的
NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的
NO. Number 号码
NOM Nominal 名义上的
NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech
NPT Natl Pipe Tapered
缩写全称翻译
SCR Screw 螺丝
SEC Second 秒
SECT Section 部分
SEP Separate 独立
SEQ Sequence 顺序
SER Serial,Series 系列
SERR Serrate 锯齿状
SF Spotface
SFT Shaft 轴
SGL Single 单个
SH Sheet 纸
SI Intl System of Units
SL Slide 使滑动
SLV Sleeve 袖子
SOC Socket 插座
SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间
SPL Special 特别
SPEC Specification 规格
SPG Spring 跳
SPHER Spherical 球体
SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿
SQ Square 平方
SST Stainless Steel 纯铁
STD Standard 标准
STK Stock 存货
STL Steel 铁
STR Straight,Strip 直的
SUB Substitute 替代物
SUP Supply,Support 供应
SURF Surface 表面
SYM Symmetrical 对称的
SYS System 系统
T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿
TECH Technical 技术
TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的
THD Thread 线
THK Thick 厚的
TOL Tolerance 公差
TOT Total 总计
TPF Taper per Foot
TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch
TPR Taper 锥形
TS Tool Steel
TYP Typical 典型
UNC Unified Natl Coarse
UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine
UNF Unified Natl Fine
UNIV Universal 普遍
V AR Variable 变量
VERT Vertical 垂直的
VOL Volume 音量
VS Versus 与．．相对
W Wide,Width 宽度
WASH Washer 洗衣机
WDF Woodruff 车叶草
WI Wrought Iron 熟铁
WT Weight 重量
ROUND,CR,1 1/2(1018).
round指坯料形状,指圆棒
CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.
1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢
1/12指坯料的大小
SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine
SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE Reg
SAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT
1 THREADx45°CHAMFER 1螺距×45°的倒角
用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。不过装起来的效果的确很好。
齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分
A.
1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损
2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度
3. accelerometer 加速表
4. addendum 齿顶高
5. addendum angle 齿顶角
6. addendum circle 齿顶圆
7. addendum surface 上齿面
8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损
9. adjustability 可调性
10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数
11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块
12. allowable stress 允许应力
13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘
14. angular backlash 角侧隙
15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮
16. angular displacement 角移位
17. angular pitch 齿端距
18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机
19. approach action 啮入
20. arbor 心轴
21. arbor distance 心轴距
22. arc of approach 啮入弧
23. arc of recess 啮出弧
24. attraction 收紧
25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径
26. axial displacement 轴向位移
27. axial factor 轴向系数
28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面
29. axial pitch 轴向齿距
30. axial plane 轴向平面
31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角
32. axial thrust 轴向推力
33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机quenching and tempering 调质（热处理）PINION→小齿轮
WHEEL→大齿轮
Normal Module (mm) →法向模数
Pressure Angle (degrees) →法向压力角
Helix Angle (degrees) →分度圆螺旋角
Helix Hand→螺旋旋向（left 左/right 右）Centre Distance (mm) →中心距
Fa ce Width (mm) →齿宽
Edge Chamfer (mm) →齿端倒角（棱）Desired Ratio →要求的传动比
Number of Teeth→齿数
Sum of Add. Shift Coeff.→总变位系数（法向）Add. Shift Coeff.→单个齿轮变位系数（法向）Add. Shift Distribution→变位系数分配nominal Thickness →公称齿厚
Backlash (Normal) (mm) →侧隙（法向）
Backlash Distribut ion →侧隙分配
Finished Thickness →成品齿厚
Outside Diameter (mm) →外径
Outside Diameter Chamfer (mm)→齿顶倒角（棱）（修缘）Root Diameter (mm) →齿根直径
Root Fillet Radius (mm) →（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径
Basic Rack Proportions →基本齿条参数（输入/标准/计算）Basic Rack Addendum (/Module) →基本齿条齿顶高系数
Basic Ra ck Dedendum (/Module) →基本齿条齿根高系数
Root Fillet Radius (/Module) →（基本齿条）齿根圆角半径系数Protuberance →齿条刀具齿顶触角宽度
Allow Outside Diameter Reduction →允许齿顶圆减小
Keep Pinion and Wheel Same →保持两齿轮齿顶高相同
计算结果：
PINION小齿轮WHEEL大齿轮
Number of Teeth→齿数
Normal Module (mm) →法向模数
Pre ssure Angle (degrees) →法向压力角
Helix Angle (degrees) →分度圆螺旋角
Helix Hand →螺旋旋向（left 左/right 右）
Reference Diameter (mm)→分度圆直径
Addendum Modification Coeff. →变位系数（法向）
Outside Diameter (mm) →外径
Outside Diameter Chamfer (mm)→齿顶倒角（棱）（修缘）Root Diameter (mm) →齿根直径
Ro ot Fillet Radius (mm) →（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径
Centre Distance (mm) →中心距
Face Width (mm) →齿宽
Edge Chamfer (mm) →齿端倒角（棱）
Form Diameter (mm) →渐开线起始圆直径
Base Diameter (mm) →基圆直径
Thickness (nominal transverse) (mm) →（公称端面）齿厚Thickness (nominal normal) (mm) →（公称法向）齿厚
Thick ness (finished transverse) (mm) →（成品端面）齿厚Thickness (finished normal) (mm) →（成品法向）齿厚Measurement Over Balls(finished) (mm) →跨棒距
Ball Diameter (mm) →量棒直径
Chordal Span (mm) (finished) →（成品）公法线长度Number of Teeth to Span →跨齿数
Contact Ratio (Transverse) →端面重合度
Contact Ratio (Axial) →轴向重合度
Desired Ratio →要求的传动比
Actual Ratio →实际传动比
Backlash (Transverse) (mm) →端面侧隙
Backlash (Normal) (mm) →法向侧隙
Backlash (Radial) (mm) →径向侧隙
Backlash (Transverse circular) (mm) →端面圆周侧隙
Backlash (Normal Circular) (mm) →法向圆周侧隙
start of a ctive Profile Diameter (mm) →有效齿廓起始直径
Lowest Single Tooth Contact (mm) →单齿啮合最小直径
Highest Single Tooth Contact (mm) →单齿啮合最大直径
End of Active Profile Diameter (mm) →有效齿廓终止直径
Transverse Pressure Angle (deg) →端面压力角
Transverse Module (mm) →端面模数
Working Pitch Dia meter (mm) →节圆直径
Working Normal Pressure Angle (deg) →法向啮合角
Working Transverse Pressure Angle (deg) →端面啮合角
Working Helix Angle (deg) →节圆螺旋角
Face Width Offset (mm) →齿宽调整
Active Face Width(mm) →有效齿宽
Base Radius to Form Radius (mm) →渐开线起始圆到基圆的距离
Form Radius t o SAP Radius (mm) →有效渐开线起始圆到渐开线起始圆距离Bottom Clearance / Module →顶隙系数
Normal EAP Thickness / Module →有效齿廓终止点法向厚度系数
Normal O.D. Thickness / Module →齿顶法向齿厚系数
Root Fillet Radius / Module →（齿条刀具）齿顶圆角半径系数
Base Helix Angle (degrees) →基圆螺旋角
Normal Base Pitch (mm) →法向基圆节距
Transverse Base Pitch (mm) →端面基圆节距
ISO Quality grade →ISO 精度等级
Single radial composite deviation (mm) →一齿径向综合公差
Total radial composite deviation (mm) →径向综合总公差
Single pitch deviation (mm) →单齿距公差
Total cumulative pitch deviation (mm) →齿距累积公差
Single t angential comp. deviation (mm) →一齿切向综合公差
Total tangential comp. deviation (mm) →切向综合总公差
Profile form deviation (mm) →齿廓形状公差
Profile slope deviation (mm) →齿廓倾斜极限偏差
Total profile deviation (mm) →齿廓总偏差的公差
Helix form deviation (mm) →螺旋线形状公差
Helix slope deviati on (mm) →螺旋线倾斜极限偏差
Total helix deviation (mm) →螺旋线总偏差的公差
Tangential force (N) →圆周力
Radial force (N) →径向力
Axial force (N) →轴向力
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
科技英语翻译专业词汇-材料
Materials Science and Engineering arc welding 电弧焊 calcinations 煅烧 casting 熔铸 ceramic 陶瓷 chemical properties 化学性能 cold brittleness 低温脆性 colour liquid crystals 彩色液晶 congruent compound 合熔化合物 constant-deformation tests 定变形试验 Creep Strength 潜变强度 crystal pattern 晶体结构 data quartz fiber 数据石英光纤 die casting 拉模铸造 drawing & stamping 延轧 Dynamics of Forging System 锻压系统动力学 Edge Finish 边缘处理 Engineering Materials 工程材料 nano-material 纳米材料 ceramic 陶瓷 polymer 集合物 composite material 复合材料 biomaterial 生物材料semiconductor 半导体 conductor 导体 insulator 绝缘体 synthetic fabrics 合成纤维microstructures 显微结构 periodic table 周期表 Equipment for Heating Processing 热处理设备 Fatigue Test 疲劳测试 Features of Metal 金属的特性 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属 forging 锻造 foundry 铸造 High Polymer Material & Processing 高分子材料及加工Impact Test 冲击测试 Intermetallic compound 金属间化物 Ionic Solids 离子晶体 Magnetic Transformation 磁性变态 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Property of Metal 金属机械性能 Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具 Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护 Metal Material Science 金属材料学 Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metallographic Techniques 金相技术Metallography 金属学 Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理
冲压模具专业词汇中英文翻译
Counter bored hole 沉孔 Chamfer 倒斜角 Fillet 倒圆角 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder活页夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in progress product在制品 casing = containerization装箱 quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量 Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号
广告英语翻译常用词语
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
科技英语中专业术语的翻译
科技英语中专业术语的 翻译 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1.意译：根据科技术语的含义，将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说，意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法，它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下： ①firewall ．．．．．．．． ：防火墙 ②data mining ．．．．．．．．．． ：数据挖掘 ③automatic program control ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． ：自动程序控制 2.形译：英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词，翻译成汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词，或保留原来的字母，这就叫形译。例子如下： I ．-．bar ．．． 工字钢、工字条；O ．-．ring ．．．． 环形圈；twist ．．．．．-．drill ．．．．．麻花钻；X ．-．Ray ．．．X 光；α．-．brass ．．．．． α黄铜[1] 3.音译：根据英语发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些有专业名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等，在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下： gene ．．．． 基因；quark ．．．．． 夸克；Pentium ．．．．．．． 奔腾 celluloid ．．．．．．．．． 赛璐璐；nylon ．．．．． 尼龙 Hertz ．．．．．（Hz ）赫兹（频率单位）；lumen ．．．．．流明（光通量单位） 4.缩写词：英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占很大比重，这类词如果译成汉语，就显得拖沓冗长，因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下： CPU ．．．：．C ．entral Processing Unit ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．(中央处理器) ASCII ．．．．．：．American S ．．．．．．．．．tandard ．．．．．．． C ．ode ．．． for ．．． I ．nformation ．．．．．．．．．． I ．nterchange ．．．．．．．．．． (美国信息交换标准码) ATM ．．．：．A ．synchronous ．．．．．．．．．．． T ．ransfer ．．．．．．． M ．ode ．．． (异步传输方式) 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种办法。例子如下： WTO ．．．(国际贸易组织)；UNESCO ．．．．．．(联合国教科文组织)；WHO ．．．(世界卫生组织)；IOC ．．． (国际奥委会)
机械专业术语英文翻译
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
机械术语英文翻译
机械术语英文翻译 阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio冲床punch
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
科技英语中专业术语的翻译
科技英语中专业术语的翻译 1. 意译：根据科技术语的含义，将其翻译成汉语里和它完全对等的名词就叫意译。对单个词语来说，意译也就是直译。意译法是最常用的翻译方法，它能使读者直接了解术语的含义。例子如下：①firewall防火墙 ②data mining数据挖掘 ③automatic program control：自动程序控制 2. 音译：根据英语的发音翻译成汉语里相应的词。科技英语中某些由专有名词构成的术语、单位名称、新型材料的名称等，在翻译时都可采用音译法。例子如下： ●gene基因；quark夸克；Pentium奔腾 ●celluloid赛璐珞；nylon尼龙 ●Hertz(Hz)赫兹（频率单位）；lumen流明（光通量单位） 3. 形译：英语中有些科技术语的前半部分是表示该术语形象的字母或单词，翻译时汉语时可把这一部分翻译成表示具体形象的词，或保留原来的字母，这就叫行译。例子如下： I-bar工字钢、工字条；O-ring环形圈；twist-drill麻花钻；X-ray X光；α-brass α黄铜[1] 4.缩写词：英语首字母缩写词在科技新词中占有很大的比重，这类词如翻译成汉语，就显得拖沓冗长，因此很多情况下干脆不翻译。例子如下： CPU：Central Processing Unit(中央处理器） ASCII：American Standard Code for Information Interchange（美国信息交换标准码） ATM：Asynchronous Transfer Mode(异步传输模式） 一些国际组织的缩写也常采用这种方法。例子如下：
WTO（世界贸易组织）；UNESCO(联合国教科文组织）；WHO（世界卫生组织）；IOC （国际奥委会） 注[1]：指含锌量≤35%的铜锌合金。
机械专业外文翻译中英文翻译
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
常用翻译词汇
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank
翻译常用词汇
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.