机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全.

机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全

?机械类专业词汇表

一画

一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver

一点透视one-point perspective

二画

二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive

二合胶;混合胶epoxy glue

二维的;平面的two-dimensional

二进制binary

二极管;整流子diode

二号螺丝攻second tap

二路开关two-way switch

十进制的;公制的metric

人工制品artefact

人造板man-made board

人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension

人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics

刀片blade

刀身blade

刀具tool

刀具溜座carriage

刀柱tool post

刀架tool rest

刀架底座tool rest bracket

刀座帷;床鞍apron

刀座鞍;溜板座saddle

力force

力三角形triangle of force

力平行四边形parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution

力架;亮漆lacquer

力矩moment

力偶couple

力矩定律law of moment

力-距离图表force-distance graph

力图force diagram

力线line of force

力点effort

十字榫cross halving joint

十字螺丝Philip's head screw

十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺;T 尺tee square

三画

三爪夹头three-jaw chuck

三角尺set square

三角形结构系杆triangulation tie

三角锉triangular file

三维的;立体的three-dimensional

三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform

三聚氰?胺;蜜胺melamine

三点透视three-point perspective

上油漆painting

上釉enamelling

凡立水varnish

叉形顶尖fork centre

口罩mask

士力;虫漆shellac

士巴拿;扳手spanner

大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production

子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebate plane

小型平槽刨miniature router plane

小型线料弯曲器small wire bender

小型弯折机mini bender

小型电路断路器;跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB

小齿轮pinion

山樟San Cheong

工件workpiece

工字梁I beam

工作面working surface

工作图;制作图working drawing

工作台bench; working table

工具tool

工具贮存室tool storage

工具槽well

工具钢tool steel

工场workshop

工场安全workshop safety

工程字书写技巧lettering

工程系统engineering system

工程绘图engineering drawing

工业酒精;火酒methylated spirit

弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace

弓形手钻嘴brace bit

弓锯bow saw; hacksaw

弓锯片hacksaw blade

弓锯床hacksawing machine

四画

不平衡imbalance

不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blind hole

不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint

不对称asymmetry

不锈钢stainless steel

不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium

中心centre

中心线centre line

中心冲centre punch

中心钻centre drill

中心钻嘴centre bit

中央处理器central processing unit (CPU

中性neutral

中性平衡;随遇平衡neutral equilibrium

中性轴neutral axis

中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF

中粗锉纹second cut

中碳钢medium carbon steel

中线neutral wire

互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS 介子;垫片washer

介指铁ring mandrel

介电常数;电容率permittivity

介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable

内力internal force

内卡尺inside calipers

内能internal energy

内涵性质intensive properties

内圆弯凿scribing gouge

内锁式配件interlocking fitting

内燃机internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping

内螺丝internal thread

内弯边concave edge

六角金属枝hexagonal bar

六角匙Allen key

六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw 公制的;十进制的metric

公差tolerance

冗余构件redundant member

分力component force

分子molecule

分子力molecular force

分切;分割;切断parting off

分贝decibel

分析analysis

分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer 分流器shunt

分界面;界面;接口interface

分厘卡micrometer

分规divider

分割车刀架parting tool holder

分解decomposition

分压器potential divider; voltage divider

隔离开关isolating switch

切削工具cutting tool

切削液cutting fluid

切削深度depth of cut

切屑;碎屑chip

切线锯法tangential sawing

切辊纹;滚纹knurling

切断;分切;分割parting off

切断工具parting tool

勾;勾脚hook

勾刀;胶片?刀plastic cutter

化胶水tensol

反向偏压reverse biased

反相放大器inverting amplifier 反相器inverter

反射reflection

反电动势back e.m.f.

反馈;回输feedback

天拿水;稀释剂thinner

天梯牙;齿条gear rack

天然木材natural timber

天然干燥法air seasoning

孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension

尺寸线dimension line

尺身blade

引力;重力gravitational force

心形凸轮heart-shaped cam

心材heartwood

心轴mandrel

心销core pin

手工具hand tool

手工锯junior hacksaw

手削法paring

手持虎钳hand vice

手柄handle

手套gloves

手扫漆brushing lacquer

手推车barrow

手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw

手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill 手进给hand feed

手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace

手摇钻hand drill

手锉hand file

手锯;板锯handsaw

手锥bradawl

手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱;支撑物strut

支架;支座support

支点fulcrum; pivot

文字text

方向direction

方向针pointing needle

方枝square bar

方波形square waveform

方波产生器squarer

方型牙板rectangular die

方格纸;网格纸grid paper

方通square tube

方块图block diagram

方锉square file

方头钻嘴square shank bit

方螺帽square nut

方边凿;直边凿firmer chisel

木wood

木工woodwork

木工工作间woodwork area

木工工作台woodworker's bench

木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter's pencil

木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine

木牙螺丝;木螺钉wood screw

木材timbe

r

木材车削wood turning

木材车削工具wood turning tools

木屑压合板;万花板chipboard

木条接榫corner strip joint

木圆头槌doming mallet

木模;模型patterns

木线wood strip

木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue

木锉rasp

木螺钉;木牙螺丝wood screw

木槌mallet

止推轴承thrust bearing

止推垫圈thrust washer

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例常数proportionality constant

比例极限proportional limit

比较器comparator

比热容量specific heat capacity

水平投影面horizontal plane

水平仪;平水尺spirit level

水气掣;漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB 水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyester resin

水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting

水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper

火叉firing fork

火水;煤油kerosene

火牛;变压器transformer

火石轮grinder

火花电蚀法;放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒;工业酒精methylated spirit

火钳tongs

火线;活线live wire

火砖fire brick

爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dog clutch

牙板;丝模die

牙板扳手;丝模扳手die holder (stock

牙板螺帽die nuts

牛皮胶;动物胶animal glue

牛油纸tracing paper

牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion

犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dog clutch

五画

丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS 主轴;心轴spindle

主题motif

令(纸张的计数单位 ream

凹座recess

凹模hollowing block

凸缘flange

凸缘联轴节flange coupling

凸轮cam

凸轮式配件cam-action fitting

凸轮传动cam drive

凸头螺丝raised head screw

加成作业;添加法addition process

加油oiling

加速器accelerator

功能;用途function

功率因子power factor

功率放大器power amplifier

功率板power amplifier board

功率晶体管power transistor

包氏记号法Bow's notation

「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格 Bauhaus

半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint

半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint

半圆(木锉half-round rasp

半圆车刀turning gouge

半圆锉half-round file

半圆头铆钉snap rivet

半导体semiconductor

卡路里;卡(热量单位 calorie

卡纸card paper

卡尺;测径器calipers

去角;倒角chamfer

可切削性machinability

可行性feasibility

可逆过程reversible process

可压缩性compressibility

可变电阻variable resistor

四分仪quadrant

四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck

四圆心法(绘图 four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers

外形塑造shaping

外形线;轮廓线outline

外推法extrapolation

外圆弯凿firmer gouge

外螺纹external thread

外螺纹制造法threading

外弯边convex edge

外观appearance

失真distortion

尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjusting level 市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size

市电频率;电源频率m

ains frequency

平(木锉flat rasp

平水尺;水平仪spirit level

平行投影parallel projection

平行车削parallel turning

平行虎钳parallel vice

平行钉法parallel nailing

平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave

平底钻嘴forstner bit

平板结构slab construction

平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke

平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit

平面板;正台surface plate

平面图;俯视图plan

平面锤flatter

平移translation

平搭榫corner halving joint

平嘴钳flat nose pliers

平槽刨router plane

平衡balance; equilibrium

平衡力equilibrant

平衡条件equilibrium condition

平衡电桥balanced bridge

平头弧刀square nose gouge

幼纹smooth cut

打凹成形hollowing

打凸成形raising

打槽机routing machine

打线;打槽routing

打磨fitting; polishing

打磨机polisher

本生灯Bunsen burner

本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop 正反馈;正回输positive feedback 正火normalizing

正向偏置forward bias

正投影orthographic projection

正投影图orthographic drawing

正弦波形sinusoidal waveform

正面投影front projection

正视图elevation; front elevation

正极;阳极anode

正齿轮spur gear

正台;平面板surface plate

永久性接合permanent joining

瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugated board 生长层cambium layer 生产图production drawing

生胶浆rubber cement

生钢;铸钢cast steel

生铁;铸铁cast iron

用途;功能function

白杨木poplar

白胶浆PVA glue; white glue

皮沙垫leather sandbag

皮革leather

皮革黏合剂leather glue

皮鞋leather shoes

目录contents

矢量;向量vector

石灰岩limestone

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表1

集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号：200001 日期：Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司

目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18

机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle

英文翻译 机械自动化类

Mechatronics Electrical machinery and electronics, also known as the integration of science, English as Mechatronics, it is by English mechanics of the first half of Mechanics and Electronics of the latter part of a combination of Electronics. Mechatronics 1971, first appeared in Japanese magazine, "Machine Design" on the supplement, with the mechanical-electrical integration of the rapid development of technology, electromechanical integration, the concept was widely accepted and we have universal application. With the rapid development of computer technology and extensive application of mechatronics technology unprecedented development. Mechatronics present technology, mechanical and micro-electronics technology is closely a set of technologies, the development of his machine has been cold humane, intelligent. Specific mechanical and electrical integration technologies, including the following: (1) mechanical engineering machinery and technology is the basis of mechatronics, mechanical technology, focused on how to adapt to mechanical and electrical integration technologies, the use of other high and new technology to update the concept, the realization of the structure, materials, the performance changes to meet the needs to reduce weight, reduce the size and improve accuracy, increase the stiffness and improving the performance requirements. Mechatronic systems in the manufacturing process, the classical theory and technology of mechanical computer-aided technology should help, while the use of artificial intelligence and expert systems, the formation of a new generation of mechanical manufacturing technology. (2) Computer and Information Technology Which information exchange, access, computing, judge and decision-making, artificial intelligence techniques, expert system technology, neural networks are computer information processing technology. (3) System Technology System technology that is the concept of the overall application of related technology organizations, from the perspective of the overall objectives and systems will be interconnected into the overall number of functional units, system interface technology is an important aspect of technology, it is an organic part of the realization of system guarantee connectivity.

最全电力英语专业词汇中英文.

A A．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装（插）进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱（包装用）crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打（六个）half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Ｔripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖

(机械制造行业)机械英文翻译

英文翻译 机械设计 一台完整机器的设计是一个复杂的过程。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性，还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 Machine Design The complete design of a machine is a complex process. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge. 任何产品在设计时第一步就是选择产品每个部分的构成材料。许多的材料被今天的设计师所使用。对产品的功能，它的外观、材料的成本、制造的成本作出必要的选择是十分重要的。对材料的特性必须事先作出仔细的评估。 One of the first steps in the design of any product is to select the material from which each part is to be made. Numerous materials are available to today's designers. The function of the product, its appearance, the cost of the material, and the cost of fabrication are important in making a selection. A careful evaluation of the properties of a. material must be made prior to any calculations. 仔细精确的计算是必要的，以确保设计的有效性。在任何失败的情况下，最好知道在最初设计中有有缺陷的部件。计算（图纸尺寸）检查是非常重要的。一个小数点的位置放错，就可以导致一个本可以完成的项目失败。设计工作的各个方面都应该检查和复查。 Careful calculations are necessary to ensure the validity of a design. In case of any part failures, it is desirable to know what was done in originally designing the defective components. The checking of calculations (and drawing dimensions) is of utmost importance. The misplacement of one decimal point can ruin an otherwise acceptable project. All aspects of design work should be checked and rechecked. 计算机是一种工具，它能够帮助机械设计师减轻繁琐的计算，并对现有数据提供进一步的分析。互动系统基于计算机的能力，已经使计算机辅助设计（CAD）和计算机辅助制造（CAM）成为了可能。心理学家经常谈论如何使人们适应他们所操作的机器。设计人员的基本职责是努力使机器来适应人们。这并不是一项容易的工作，因为实际上并不存在着一个对所有人来说都是最优的操作范围和操作

常用电力中英文词汇

下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction

世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

Accuracy （准确度） 钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天（86,400秒）中偏离（快或慢）正确时间30秒的机芯（movement），在数学上，误差是0.035％。换句话说，准确度是99.965％。 官方认证的天文台表（chronometers）必须误差低於0.005％的需求，18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment （调校） 调校的项目有温度（temperature）、位置（position）与等时性（ Isochronism）。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch （闹铃表） 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙（MONTBLANC）、梭曼（REVUE THOMMEN）、IKEPOD（seaslug alarm）、积家与VULCAIN等。

Analogue，Analog indications （指针式时间显示） 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针（hands）而非数字（digital）来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是数字（digital）指示的。 Annual calandar （年历表或日、月、星三历表） 每逢小月（30天）和二月（是否闰年？）都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture （孔径、视窗） 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典（Ulysse Nardin）所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表，就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor （轴、心轴） 机芯运转构造的轮轴（axle），就是arbor（轴、心轴），不过为区分别起见，在平衡轮（bal ance）上的称为staff（轴杆），而在lever（马仔）上称为arbor（心轴）。

机械专业外文翻译中英文翻译

外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’ performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important consideratio ns in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems cov ering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11- and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are

电力系统常用英语词汇

电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law

常见营养词汇中英文对照表

中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value，AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS 活性系数activity coefficient，AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS

机械图纸中英文翻译汇总

近几年，我厂和英国、西班牙的几个公司有业务往来，外商传真发来的图纸都是英文标注，平时阅看有一定的困难。下面把我们积累的几点看英文图纸的经验与同行们交流。 1标题栏 英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如： 1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。 2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。 3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。 4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。 5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。 2常见尺寸的标注及要求 2.1孔（HOLE）如： （1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1; （2）加工孔：1"DIA1"; （3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔); （4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4; （5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。如： 例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布） DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇ 钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通） C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6 例2.TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇ 攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级 （注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹） 1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻 1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）