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英美文学作品选读期末复习资料

英美文学作品选读期末复习资料
英美文学作品选读期末复习资料

I.Multiple Choice:

1.A(n) ____is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's

personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author.

A.poem

B. novel

C. essay

D. drama

2.Which is written by Jane Austen?

A.Persuasion

B.Waiting for Godot

C.Nature

D.The Old Man and the Sea

3.The following sentences are taken from_______

“Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it.”

A. Nature

B. The Self-reliance

C. The Sun Also Rises

D. The American Scholar

4.Samuel Beckett’s work offers a bleak, tragicomic outlook on____,

often coupled with black comedy and gallows humour.

A.human nature

B.love

C.death

D.life

5.The following is taken from_______

“Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises.”

A. “My Heart’s in Highlands”

B. “Mending Wall”

C. “Of Study”

D. “The Sun Rising”

6.The following sentence is taken from_______

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

A. Nature

B. The Old Man and the Sea

C. Waiting for Godot

D. Pride and Prejudice

7.The following is taken from_______

“Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.”

A.“The Road Not Taken”

B. “A Red, Red Rose”

C. “Of Study”

D. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

8.The following is taken from_______

“So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again.”

A. “Of Study”

B. “A Red, Red Rose”

C. Nature

D. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

9.The following is taken from_______

“Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.”

A. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

B. “Mending Wall”

C. “Of Study”

D. “The Sun Rising”

10.The following sentences are taken from_______

“Santiago,”the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”

A.The Old Man and the Sea

B. The American Scholar

C. The Sun Also Rises

D. Emma

11.Which is written by Hemingway?

A.Pride and Prejudice

B. A Farewell to Arms

C.Oedipus the King

D.Sense and Sensibility

12.Which is written by Francis Bacon?

A.Advancement of Learning

B. The Self-reliance

C.“Mending Wall”

D.“A Red Red Rose”

13.First published in 1813, Pride and Prejudice has consistently been

Jane Austen's most popular novel.

A. 1813

B. 1820

C. 1913

D. 1930

14.Which is written by Francis Bacon?

A.“ of Wisdom”

B.Nature

C.“The Road Not Taken”

D.“A Red Red Rose”

15.The following sentence is taken from_______

“Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.”

A. Pride and Prejudice

B. A Farewell to Arms

C. Nature

D. Emma

16.The following sentences are taken from_______

“Mr. Bingley was good looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy, unaffected manners. His sisters were fine women, with an air of decided fashion.”

A. Nature

B. The Old Man and the Sea

C. Waiting for Godot

D. Pride and Prejudice

17.Which is written by Emerson?

A.The Old Man and the Sea

B.Mansfield Park

C.Self-reliance

D.Persuasion

18.The following are ______’s writing features:

His peasant origin and environment added him in capturing the happy simplicity, humor, directness and optimism, which are characteristic of all old Scottish songs.

A.Robert Frost

B.Robert Burns

C.Bacon

D.Emerson

19.The following sentence is taken from_______

“Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both.”

A. Nature

B. The Self-reliance

C. Emma

D. The Sun Also Rises

20.The following sentence is taken from_______

“To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.”

A. Nature

B. “Of Study”

C. Pride and Prejudice

D. The Old Man and the Sea

21.In Pride and Prejudice, none of the Bennet’s daughters can inherit

the estate of the family for it has been entailed upon the nearest male heir,______.

A.Darcy

B.William Collins

C.Wickham

D.Santiago

22.Which is written by Emerson?

A.The Old Man and the Sea

B.The American Scholar

C.Mansfield Park

D.Persuasion

23.Which is written by Shakespeare?

A.Waiting for Godot

B. Oedipus the King

C. Othello

D. The Women of Trachis

24.The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways

in which Elizabeth and _____ first view each other.

A. Collins

B. Santiago

C.Wickham

D. Darcy

25.Which is written by Francis Bacon?

A.Sense and sensibility

B.“of Friendship”

C.“Mending Wall”

D.“A Red Red Rose”

26.The following are taken from_______

“And I will luve thee still, my dear, / Till a’ the seas gang dry:”

A.“Mending Wall”

B. “A Red, Red Rose”

C. “The Road Not Taken”

D. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

27.The following are taken from_______

“I took the one less traveled by, / And that has made all the difference.”

A. “Mending Wall”

B. “My Heart’s in Highlands”

C. “A Red, Red Rose”

D. “The Road Not Taken”

28.The following is taken from_______

“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts;

others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.”

A. “Mending Wall”

B. “The Road Not Taken”

C. “My Heart’s in Highlands”

D. “Of Study”

29. _______, Hemingway’s first novel, was published in 1926.

A.A Farewell To Arms

B.The Old Man and the Sea

C.Moby-Dick

D.The Sun Also Rises

30.The following are taken from_______

“O my Luve’s like the melodie / That’s sweetly played in tune.”

A.“The Road Not Taken”

B. “A Red, Red Rose”

C. “My Heart’s in Highlands”

D. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

II. T——F Statements

1. Beckett was awarded the 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature. T

2. “My Heart’s in Highlands” is written by Robert Frost. F

3. Mansfield Park is written by Jane Austen. T

4. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind is taken from "The Road Not Taken”.

5. Robert Frost shows the England scenery. He is closely concerned about farmers’ life and nature. F

6.Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist,

and author. T

7. “And be one traveler, long I stood / And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;”are taken from“The Road Not Taken”. T

8.Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, precision and powerfulness. T

9. Emerson was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet, who led the Transcendentalist movement of the 18th century. F

10. The Old Man and the Sea centers upon Santiago, an aging fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. T

11. Hemingway’s novels show a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire.

F

12. Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American author and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. T

13. The theme of “A Red Red Rose” is life. F

14.Hemingway’s wartime experiences in the World War II formed the basis

for his novel A Farewell to Arms. F

15. Beckett is widely regarded as among the most influential writers of

the 20th century. Strongly influenced by James Joyce, he is considered

one of the last modernists. T

16.From 1811 until 1816, with the release of Sense and Sensibility(1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1816), Jane Austen achieved success as a published writer. T

17. Beckett is one of the key writers in what Martin Esslin called the "Theatre of the Absurd". T

18. “Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them” reveals the three attitudes towards study. T

19.A(n) essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. T

20. “Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.” is taken from A Farewell to Arms. F

21. The title Pride and Prejudice refers (among other things) to the ways

in which Elizabeth and Collins first view each other. F

22. “My Heart’s in Highlands” is not written by Robert Frost. T

23. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. T

24. “Mr. Darcy danced only once with Mrs. Hurst and once with Miss Bingley, declined being introduced to any other lady, and spent the rest of the evening in walking about the room, speaking occasionally to one of his own party. His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world, and everybody hoped that he would never come there again.” are taken from Pride and Prejudice T

25. “But he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any more. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.” are taken from The Old Man and the Sea. T

1.Define the term, essay.

An essay is a piece of writing which is often written from an author's personal point of view. Essays can consist of a number of elements, including: literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. The definition of an essay is vague, overlapping with those of an article and a short story. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays.

2. Find out the three abuses of study in Of Study.

To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar.

3. Please enumerate three works of Robert Frost.

“Mending Wall”

“The Road Not Taken”

“Stopping by Woods on a Snowing Evening”

4.C omment on Hemingway’s writing features.

He always tries his best to avoid using kinds of ways to depict things or piling big words and gorgeous adjectives. On the contrary, he always adopts direct description and short sentences which are precise, laconic,

bright and vivid. His writing style only serves his particular characters and theme.

His unique writing style, “Iceberg Principle”: there is seven -eighths of the iceberg which is beneath the surface of the water in which it floats. He believes that a good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action; the one –eighth that is presented will suggest all other meanings of the story.

自考英美文学选读要点总结整理出考点26位作家完整教学内容

英美文学选读要点总结精心整理(只考26位作家) [英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴 1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。 2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。 3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。 4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。 5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。 6. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。 7. The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and, above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用,语言的力度与气概,而最重要的是发展了修辞模式,即将格律,韵脚(式),组织结构,意象(比喻,描述)与议论都结合起来勾画出情感主题,并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。 8. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛,威廉.莎士比亚与本.约翰逊。 9. Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English essayist.费兰西斯.培根是英国历史上最重要的散文家。(III)William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚 17. The first period of his dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.在他戏剧创作生涯的第一个阶段,他创作了五部历史剧:《亨利六世》,《理查三世》,《泰托斯.安东尼》以及四部喜剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维洛那二绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。 18. In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.在第二阶段,他写了五部历史剧:《理查三世》,《约翰王》,《亨利四世》,《亨利五世》以及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯商人》,《无事生非》,《皆大欢喜》,《第十二夜》,《温莎的风流娘儿们》,还有两部悲剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《裘利斯.凯撒》。 19. Shakespeare’s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus. The two comedies are All’s Well That Ends and Measure for Measure.第三阶段诞生了莎翁最伟大的悲剧和他自称的黑色喜剧(或悲喜剧),悲剧有:《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《李尔王》《麦克白》《安东尼与克利奥佩特拉》《特罗伊勒斯与克利西达》及《克里奥拉那斯》。两部喜剧是《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。 20. The last period of Shakespeare’s work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest; and his two plays: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.最后一个时期的作品主要有浪漫悲喜剧:《伯里克利》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》与《暴风雨》。他最后两部剧是《亨利八世》与《鲁克里斯受辱记》。21. Shakespeare’s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings.这些十四行诗都是莎翁直抒胸臆的成果。 22. Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.莎翁的历史剧都有这样一个主题:在一个强大英明的君主统领下的国家,统一是非常必要的。 23. In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are

英美文学选读试题详解4

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自考英美文学选读要点总结第一章

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英美文学作品选读试题5

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