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英美文学选读试题详解2

英美文学选读-阶段测评2

成绩：85分

一、Multiple Choice 共40 题

题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分

The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility” belongs to ( ).

A、William Wordsworth

B、Samuel Taylor Coleridge

C、Robert Southey

D、William Blake

(P179.para.2)华兹华斯的文学观点是：诗歌的创作没有既定的规则，诗歌素材的来源应该是感观的直接经验。题干中的陈述，是他再《抒情民谣》第二版的序言中表述的。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分

Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior,( ) has brought the English novel,as an art of form,to its maturity.

A、Charlotte Bront?

B、Jane Austen

C、Emily Bront?

D、Ann Radcliffe

(P226.para.2)简.奥斯丁生活在英国浪漫主义文学繁荣时期，但她的小说确实现实主义风格的。她多以男女爱情作为小说的主题，并通过对真正爱情的诠释来反应人性，是英国最伟大的小说家之一。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分

English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ( ).

A、the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament

B、the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads

C、the publication of T.S.Eliot’s The waste Land

D、the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament

(P157.para.1)英国的浪漫主义文学时代开始于1798年，标志性的事件是《抒情民谣》的出版，结束于1832年，标志性的事件是斯格特之死和“改革法案”的通过。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分

William Blake’s ( ) marks his entry into maturity.

A、Poetical Sketches

B、Songs of Innocence

C、Marriage of Heaven and Hell

D、Songs of Experience

(P169.para3)。布莱克12岁开始写诗，主要诗集有《纯真之歌》和《经验之歌》，但是标志着他文学创作的成熟，是他的作品《天堂和地狱的婚礼》

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分

Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ( ),which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.

A、Adonais

B、Queen Mab

C、Prometheus Unbound

D、A Defence of Poetry

(P208.para.2)雪莱，作为英国浪漫主义诗人的杰出代表，创作了许多的脍炙人口的诗歌，如：《西风颂》，《夜莺颂》等，然而，雪莱的最大成就是其四幕剧《解放了的普洛米休斯》

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 6 本题分数:2.5 分

“If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?” the quoted line comes from ( ).

A、Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”

B、Walt Whitman’ s Leaves of Grass

C、John Milton’s Paradise Lost

D、John Keats’“ Ode on a Grecian Urn”

(P214.selected reading)“如果冬天已经来临，春天的脚步还会远吗？”这是众所周知的名句，选自雪莱的《西风颂》

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 7 本题分数:2.5 分

Jane Austen’ s first novel ( ) tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.

A、Sense and Sensibility

B、Pride and Prejudice

C、Northanger Abbey

D、Mansfield Park

(P222.para3)简奥斯丁一共写了六部小说，分为两个阶段完成，她的第一步作品是《理智和情感》，讲述的是两姐妹的爱情故事。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 8 本题分数:2.5 分

Wordsworth’s ( ) is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.

A、“To a Skylark”

B、“I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”

C、“An Evening Walk”

D、“My Heart Leaps Up”

(P177.para1)华兹华斯的抒情民谣是英国文学发展史的一个里程碑，他的诗歌《我像一朵孤独的流云》被看做是英国文学史上所选编的最优秀的诗歌。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 9 本题分数:2.5 分

Among the Romantic poets ( ) is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.

A、William Blake

B、William Wordsworth

C、George Gordon Byron

D、John Keats

(P176.para3)华兹华斯的诗主题有两个，一是自然，二是人文。他的自然主题诗成就显赫，所以被誉为是自然的崇尚者。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 10 本题分数:2.5 分

One of Shelley’ s greatest political lyrics is ( ),which was later to become a rallying song of t he British Communist Party.(1104)

A、“Ode to Liberty”

B、“Ode to Naples”

C、“Sonnet: England in 1819”

D、“Men of England”

(P207.para2)雪莱的诗歌主要分为歌颂自由的抒情诗，政治抒情诗，其中，政治抒情诗中有名的就是“致英格兰人民”

标准答案：D

考生答案：A

本题得分：0 分

题号: 11 本题分数:2.5 分

The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ( ).

A、prose

B、drama

C、novel

D、poetry

(P161.para.3)英国文学的各个时期，都有其主流的文学题材和文学成就。如文艺复兴时期的戏剧；浪漫主义时期的诗歌，现实主义时期的小说等。据此，本题答案是D

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 12 本题分数:2.5 分

Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?

A、Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge

B、“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William Wordsworth

C、“Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D、Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman

(P157.para.1)所谓landmark，是指在英国文学史上具有划时代意义的作品。Lyrical Ballads 的出版标志着英国文学的浪漫主义时期的开始，所以答案是A

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 13 本题分数:2.5 分

The work ( ) by William Blake is a lovely volume of poems,presenting a happy world,though not without its evils and sufferings.

A、Songs of Innocence

B、Songs of Experience

C、Poetical Sketches

D、Lyrical Ballads

(P168.para3)布莱克两部诗集，《纯真之歌》和《经验之歌》，前者向读者呈现的是欢快的世界，后者却充满了忧伤。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 14 本题分数:2.5 分

Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four - act poetic drama ( ),which is an ex- ultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.

A、Adonais

B、Queen Mab

C、Prometheus Unbound

D、Kubla Khan

(P208.para3)雪莱的《解放了的普罗米修斯》是部四幕剧，通过普罗米修斯的所作所为称颂的人的潜能。标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 15 本题分数:2.5 分

William Blake’s ( ) composed during the climax of the French Revolution playsthe double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.

A、The Book of Urizen

B、The Book of Los

C、Poetical Sketches

D、Marriage of Heaven and Hell

(P169.para3)布莱克的《天堂和第地狱的婚礼》标志着他在诗歌创作上得成熟，这首诗创作于法国大革命的高潮期。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 16 本题分数:2.5 分

It is generally regarded that Keats’ s most important and mature poems are in the form of ( ).

A、ode

B、elegy

C、epic

D、sonnet

(P217.para.3 )济慈和雪莱，拜伦一起被成为英国第二代浪漫主义诗人，以写颂歌而闻名。他的作品大多是颂歌，如《夜莺颂》，《希腊古瓮颂》等。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 17 本题分数:2.5 分

According to the subjects,William Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups,poems about( ).

A、nature and human life

B、happiness and childhood

C、symbolism and imagination

D、nature and commonlife

(P176.para3)华兹华斯的诗主题有两个，一是自然，二是人文。他的自然主题诗成就显赫，所以被誉为是自然的崇尚者。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 18 本题分数:2.5 分

The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is ( ) toward which she holds on a practical idealism.

A、love and money

B、marriage and money

C、love and family

D、love and marriage

(P224.para2)。简奥斯丁作品的取材范围比较狭窄，一般都是涉及中产家庭，并且以爱情和婚姻为主题。标准答案：D

考生答案：A

本题得分：0 分

题号: 19 本题分数:2.5 分

William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experiences( ),which gives th e two books a strong social and historical reference.

A、youth hood

B、childhood

C、happiness

D、Sorrow

(P169.para2)布莱克的两部诗集中的作品，大多涉及儿童的生活和经历，如《扫烟囱的小男孩》，《小羊羔》等。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 20 本题分数:2.5 分

The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to ( ).

A、William Blake

B、William Wordsworth

C、Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D、George Gordon Byron

(P170.para2)布莱克也是英国浪漫主义文学流派的奠基人之一，他崇尚想象，崇尚自然，所以他所说的世界是充满想象的世界，自然是充满想象的自然，也是对当时浪漫主义文学创作的指导

标准答案：A

考生答案：B

本题得分：0 分

题号: 21 本题分数:2.5 分

In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels,there is an apparent ( ) touch in his de- scription of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.

A、nostalgic

B、tragic

C、romantic

D、ironic

(P301.para2)在哈代的西撒克逊题材的小说中，多描写简单质朴的乡村生活，但也能看到每部小说中的怀旧情绪。

标准答案：A

考生答案：D

本题得分：0 分

题号: 22 本题分数:2.5 分

Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ( ) and pathos.

A、humor

B、satire

C、passion

D、metaphor

(P241.para.2)狄更斯是英国批判现实主义作家中的代表，他的每一部小说都是通过把幽默滑稽和痛苦同情有机的结合来对当时的社会进行批判的。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 23 本题分数:2.5 分

Charles Dickens’ novel,( ),is famous for its vivid descriptions of the work-house and life of the underworld in the nineteenth-century London.

A、The Pickwick Paper

B、Oliver Twist

C、David Copperfield

D、Nicholas Nickleby

(P243.para2)狄更斯的作品都是从不同角度，揭露不同层面的社会阴暗面，而“Oliver Twist”所揭露的是当时作坊里使用和虐待童工的社会现实和阴暗。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 24 本题分数:2.5 分

Charles Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ( ) and pathos.

A、metaphor

B、passion

C、satire

D、humor

(P241.para3)狄更斯作品的特色之一就是幽默和苦楚的对立统一。因为他相信，生活本是就是快乐和痛苦的统一体。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 25 本题分数:2.5 分

The Victorian Age was largely an age of ( ),eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.

A、poetry

B、drama

C、prose

D、epic prose

(P233.para3)维多利亚时期也是英国文学的批判现实主义时期，其主要文学成就是小说，代表人物是狄更斯。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 26 本题分数:2.5 分

In Charles Dickens’ work ( ),the Utilitarian principle rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.

A、Little Dorrit

B、Hard Times

C、Great Expectations

D、Bleak House

(P240.para2)教材240页第二段。狄更斯是批判现实主义作家，他的作品大多是针砭时事的，在《艰难时世》狄更斯对英国的教育体系提出了质疑和批判。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 27 本题分数:2.5 分

All of the following works are known a s Hardy’s “novels of character and environment” EXCETP( ).

A、The Return of the Native

B、Tess of the D’Urbervilles

C、Jude the Obscure

D、Far from the Madding Crowd

(P302.para1)托马斯.哈代的作品大部分属于地方色彩主义，有着浓厚的地方色彩，描写的都是西赛克斯地区的事情。如《反朴归真》，《苔丝》，《无名的裘德》等，体现的是哈代的自然主义和批判现实主义的文风。而《远离尘嚣》已经并不在其中。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 28 本题分数:2.5 分

The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is ( ).

A、the vernacular and large vocabulary

B、his humor and wit

C、character-portrayal

D、pictures of pathos

(P241.para1)狄更斯的小说批判现实，作品语言幽默，但其鲜明的人物形象是其最大的闪光点。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 29 本题分数:2.5 分

Charlotte Brontё’s ( ) is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society,e.g.the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.

A、The Professor

B、Wuthering Heights

C、Villette

D、Jane Eyre

(P258.para3)《简爱》谴责是社会的不平等和慈善机构的虚伪和残忍。也是夏洛蒂小说中成就最高的。标准答案：D

考生答案：C

本题得分：0 分

题号: 30 本题分数:2.5 分

Dickens’best- depicted characters are the following.EXCEPT ( ).

A、innocent,virtuous,persecuted and helpless child characters

B、horrible and grotesque characters

C、broadly humorous or comical characters

D、simple,innocent and faithful women characters

(P241.para1)狄更斯的在不同的小说中塑造了不同的人物形象，有天真无邪但又无助苦难的孩子，也有面目狰狞，性格怪异的中产者，也有幽默滑稽的下层人士。但狄更斯的小说中却没有单纯的女性形象。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 31 本题分数:2.5 分

Among the works by Charles Dickens ( ) presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.

A、Bleak House

B、Pickwick Paper

C、Great Expectations

D、Hard Times

(P240.para.2)狄更斯是当时英国最著名的批判现实主义作家，他的作品，他的作品都有着强烈的社会讽刺意义，如在“Bleak House” 中抨击英国维多利亚时期的司法体制，在“Little Dorrit” 中批评英国的政府机构，在“Hard Time” 中揭露英国教育中的功利主义对青少年的摧残。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 32 本题分数:2.5 分

The success of ( ) is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine.

A、The Professor

B、Jane Eyre

C、Wuthering Heights

D、Far from the Madding Crowd

(P259.para1)夏洛蒂的作品的特点就是主人公多为英国中产阶级妇女，特别是家庭女教师的形象，而《简爱》是其成功塑造家庭女教师的典范，这也是这部作品获得成功的因素之一。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 33 本题分数:2.5 分

( )is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.

A、Jane Eyre

B、Emma

C、Wuthering Heights

D、Middlemarch

（P258para1）夏洛蒂.勃朗特在《简爱》中，首次将家庭女教师作为主人公来塑造，所以该小说也是英国文学史上首次出现女教师形象。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 34 本题分数:2.5 分

“My last Duchess” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ( ).

A、sensitive ear for the sounds of the English language

B、excellent choice of words

C、mastering of the metrical devices

D、use of the dramatic monologue

(P283.para.3)“戏剧独白”是在维多利亚时期英国诗歌的一种创作形式，它由坦尼桑首创，由布朗宁来完善。所以，布朗宁的作品中，对“戏剧独白”的应用已是相当的娴熟。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 35 本题分数:2.5 分

The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is his ( ).

A、simple vocabulary

B、bitter and sharp criticism

C、character-portrayal

D、pictures of happiness

(P241.para.1)狄更斯作品的写作风格是在幽默中展示痛苦，通过对人物的塑造来反映当时的社会现实，鲜活生动的人物塑造是狄更斯作品的最大的特点。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 36 本题分数:2.5 分

Hardy’s ( ) is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and th e capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towards the end of the century.

A、Tess of the D’Urbervilles

B、The Mayor of Caste Bridge

C、The Return of the Native

D、Jude the Obscure

(P303.para2)哈代笔下的苔丝是一个天真无邪的乡下姑娘，但被埃里克和安吉尔玷污和彻底摧毁，而后两个人正式当时资产阶级的代表，作者的本意在于批判资本主义的道德虚伪和资本主义意识形态对英国农村的玷污。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 37 本题分数:2.5 分

From ( ) on,the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels,the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.

A、The Return of the Native

B、The Mayor of Casterbridge

C、Tess of the D’Urbervilles

D、Jude the Obscure

(P300.para2)哈代是一个跨时代的作家。前期作品较为传统，后期作品步入了自然主义流派，那么悲剧性的结局也就成了他后期作品的主旋律。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 38 本题分数:2.5 分

The t ragic sense turns into despair in Thomas Hardy’s ( ),where cornered by the traditional social morality,the hero and the heroine have to kill their own will and passion and return to their former destructive way of life.

A、The Return of the Native

B、The Mayor of Casterbridge

C、Tess of the D’ Urbervilles

D、Jude the Obscure

(P301.para1)在哈代的早期作品中，悲剧感是主旋律，传统和现代的冲突是作品的主线。但是在《无名的裘德》中，这种悲剧感转化为一种绝望，传统的社会道德站了上风并主导了男女主人公的命运。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 39 本题分数:2.5 分

Thomas Hardy’s pessimistic view of life predominates most of his later works and earns him a reputation as a ( ) writer.

A、realistic

B、naturalistic

C、romantic

D、stylistic

(P302.para2)哈代是一个跨时代的作家，前期作品多以工业革命前的乡村生活为背景，后期作品多涉及工业革命带来的现代社会，所以他的后期作品充满了悲观情绪，因而，他也成了自然主义流派中得一员。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 40 本题分数:2.5 分

All of Charles Dickens’ works,with the exception of ( ),present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.

A、Bleak House

B、Hard Times

C、Great Expectations

D、A Tale of Two Cities

(P240.para2)狄更斯的作品大多是批判当时英国的社会体系和社会道德的。但有一部例外，那就是《双城记》

标准答案：D

考生答案：B

本题得分：0 分

2020年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析

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本题得分：2.5 分题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4c6269039.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P369.para1）劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的，同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况，被视为其半自传体小说。标准答案：C 考生答案：C 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman，The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart，Widowers’ House （P321-322）。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House，写于1892年；第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession，写于1893年。标准答案：B 考生答案：B 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4c6269039.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.

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绝密★考试结束前全国 4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。选择题部分注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.

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