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英美文学选读试题详解1

英美文学选读-阶段测评1

成绩：77.5分

一、Multiple Choice 共40 题

题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分

For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,( )has been regarded as “Father of the English Novel”.

A、Daniel Defoe

B、Jonathan Swift

C、Henry Fielding

D、Oliver Goldsmith

(P121.para.2)在18世纪的英国小说家中，亨利菲尔丁是第一个从理论到实践全面打造现代小说的结构和风格的，所以被誉为“现代小说之父”

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分

Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of( )adventures or other heroic deeds,is a popular literary form in the medieval period

A、heroic

B、romantic

C、knightly

D、magic

教材3页最后一段。骑士抒情诗是中世纪盛行的文学形式，这种诗歌以叙述性的韵文或是散文的形式歌颂和骑士的冒险经历以及其他的英雄事迹。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分

( )is the essence of the Renaissance.

A、Poetry

B、Drama

C、Humanism

D、Reason

(P8.para.2)本题考查的是文艺复兴的精髓。文艺复兴是中世纪和近代社会的分水岭，起源于意大利，席卷整个欧洲，目的在于挖掘古希腊，古罗马的文化和艺术，人文主义是其精髓。A，B答案是文学体裁，D虽是“理性主义”但并非文艺复兴时期的主题，是新古典主义流派的主题。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分

Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from( ).

A、the Renaissance

B、the Old Testament

C、Greek Mythology

D、the New Testament

(P73.Selected reading)本题考查的是《失乐园》的取材问题。如果对《圣经》略有了解，就会知道，《圣经》分为新约和旧约，弥尔顿的《失乐园》就是取材于旧约中的《创世记》

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分

Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ___.

A、the Renaissance

B、the Old Testament

C、Greek Mythology

D、the New Testament

(P73.Selected reading)

本题考查的是《失乐园》的取材问题。如果对《圣经》略有了解，就会知道，《圣经》分为新约和旧约，弥尔顿的《失乐园》就是取材于旧约中的《创世记》

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 6 本题分数:2.5 分

( ),a typical example of Old English poetry,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.

A、The Canterbury Tales

B、Beowulf

C、Exodus

D、Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

教材2页第二段。《贝尔武夫》是创立于中世纪的英国诗歌，被看做是盎格鲁撒克逊人的民族史诗，也是英国的第一部史诗。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 7 本题分数:2.5 分

Samson Agonistes by( )is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.

A、John Milton

B、William Blake

C、Henry Fielding

D、William Wordsworth

(P71.para.2) 《力士参逊》是弥尔顿的三部力作之一，是一部自由体的戏剧。被看做是英国希腊体戏剧后的最好的一部戏剧。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 8 本题分数:2.5 分

As one of the greatest masters of English prose,( )defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.

A、Henry Fielding

B、Jonathan Swift

C、Samuel Johnson

D、Alexander Pope

(P107.para.3)斯威福特在语言风格上以讽刺见长，在行文上以选词清楚具体，结构简洁明了而见长。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 9 本题分数:2.5 分

As a representative of the Enlightenment,( )was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.

A、John Bunyan

B、Daniel Defoe

C、Alexander Pope

D、Jonathan Swift

(P91.para.3)“启蒙运动”是在欧洲十八世纪的一场文学运动，是文艺复兴的进一步推展和深化，是重理性、平等和科学的运动，在英国，其代表人物是新古典主义派别的作家们，其中，Alexander Pope 是第一个将“理性主义”引入英格兰的，其主要主张是秩序。

标准答案：C

考生答案：A

本题得分：0 分

题号: 10 本题分数:2.5 分

The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe,Willi am Shakespeare and( ).

A、John Milton

B、John Marlowe

C、Ben Jonson

D、Edmund Spenser

(P12.para.1)文艺复兴时期，英国文学的主要成就是诗歌和戏剧，并且，戏剧的成就最为辉煌。当时的戏剧家中，先后有马洛，莎士比亚和本.乔森。弥尔顿和斯宾赛是诗人。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 11 本题分数:2.5 分

The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT( ).

A、the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture

B、the vast expansion of British colonies in North America

C、the new discoveries in geography and astrology

D、the religious reformation and the economic expansion

(P7.para1)文艺复兴是欧洲中世纪和现代社会的分水岭，它的发生有着深刻的社会历史根源，当时的社会发展刺激了文艺复兴的发生，如地理天文大发现，席卷欧洲的宗教改革以及对古希腊，古罗马文化的发掘等。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 12 本题分数:2.5 分

Henry Fielding adopted “( )” to relate a story in his novel in which the author becomes the “all- knowing God”.

A、the first- person narration

B、the epistolary form

C、the picaresque form

D、the third -person narration

(P121.para.2)。菲尔丁之前的作家，通常是以第一人称（三种形式）来进行写作的，但是，菲尔丁成功运用第三人称来叙事，这样菲尔丁笔下的人物的言行和内心世界都恰到好处地被描写了出来。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 13 本题分数:2.5 分

The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT( ).

A、self - esteem

B、self - reliance

C、self - restraint

D、hard work

(P80.para.2)十八世纪晚期到十九世纪早期，英国的工业革命正在进行中，而工业革命的主角——英国次产阶级自信，自强，自制的特点为其积累财富奠定了基础，也为英国文学发展的现实主义奠定了基础。

标准答案：A

考生答案：D

本题得分：0 分

题号: 14 本题分数:2.5 分

Daniel Defoe describes( )as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century,the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.

A、Tom Jones

B、Gulliver

C、Moll Flanders

D、Robinson Crusoe

(P100.selected reading)笛福的代表作就是《鲁滨逊漂流记》，书中的主人公鲁滨逊就是一个典型的十八世纪英国中产阶级人物，代表的是当时大英帝国的殖民者。A答案汤姆.琼斯是菲尔丁作品中的主人公；B答案格列佛是斯威福特作品中的主人公；C答案摩尔.福兰德斯是笛福另外一部作品中德主人公。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 15 本题分数:2.5 分

Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats,the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of( ).

A、the common English people

B、the upper class

C、the rising bourgeoisie

D、the enterprising landlords

(P82.para.4)在文艺复兴和文艺复兴前的中世纪，要说是英国有小说的话，也是“骑士传奇”，其涉及的主题都是英雄式的贵族骑士；当文学发展到新古典主义时期，其主题逐渐转译到普通英国人的身上。

标准答案：A

考生答案：C

本题得分：0 分

题号: 16 本题分数:2.5 分

( )is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.

A、Bitter satire

B、Elegant style

C、Casual narration

D、Complicated sentence structure

(P107.para.2)本题考查的是斯威福特的写作特点，我们从《格列佛游记》的故事梗概中就不难看出其作者的写作特点来：冷嘲热讽

标准答案：A

考生答案：D

本题得分：0 分

题号: 17 本题分数:2.5 分

Among the three major works by John Milton( )is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.

A、Paradise Regained

B、Samson Agonistes

C、Lycidas

D、ParadiseLost

(P71.para.2)弥尔顿晚年的三部力作是《失乐园》，《复乐园》和《力士参孙》，其中以第一步的成就最为骄傲，被公认为是自《贝尔武夫》以来的最辉煌的诗史。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 18 本题分数:2.5 分

“To be,or not to be—that is the question” is a line taken

A、Hamlet

B、Othello

C、King Lear

D、The Merchant of Venice

(P55.selected reading)这是《哈姆雷特》中的名句，“做还是不做，这是一个问题”

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 19 本题分数:2.5 分

The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift"s( ).

A、A Modest Proposal

B、A Tale of a Tub

C、Gulliver"s Travels

D、The Battle of the Books

(P83.para.3)Jonathan Swift 是讽刺小说大家，其作品的社会讽刺意义非常得深远，但作者并没有有改革这种社会的意向，这也是作者的局限性。

标准答案：A

考生答案：B

本题得分：0 分

题号: 20 本题分数:2.5 分

The work that presented,for the first time in English Literature,a comprehensive,realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is most likely( )

A、The Canterbury Tales

B、The Dream of the Rood

C、Exodus

D、Genesis A and Genesis B

教材4页第二段。乔叟在英国文学史上第一次向我们展示了表现当时英国社会的一部综合性，现实主义的和画卷，在他的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》中，塑造也一系列来自社会各阶层的生动的人物形象。

标准答案：A

考生答案：B

本题得分：0 分

题号: 21 本题分数:2.5 分

As one of the greatest masters of English prose,( )defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.(0704)

A、Henry Fielding

B、Jonathan Swift

C、Samuel Johnson

D、Alexander Pope

(P107.para.3)斯威福特在语言风格上以讽刺见长，在行文上以选词清楚具体，结构简洁明了而见长。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 22 本题分数:2.5 分

As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances,( )is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.

A、The Tempest

B、The Winter’s Tale

C、Cymbeline

D、The Rape of Lucrece

(P35.para.1)。莎士比亚的戏剧创作可分为四个阶段。而在最后一个阶段的作品中流露出晚年莎士比亚的悲观厌世的情绪，这种情绪在《暴风雨》中体现的最为突出。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 23 本题分数:2.5 分

Of all the eighteenth - century novelists( )was the first to set out,both in the-ory and practice,to write specially a “comic epic in prose”,the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

A、Thomas Gray

B、Richard Brinsley Sheridan

C、Jonathan Swift

D、Henry Fielding

(P121.para.2)。菲尔丁是英国现代小说的奠基人，从风格和结构上为现代小说开创了先河。

标准答案：D

考生答案：D

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 24 本题分数:2.5 分

Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is( ).

A、A Tale of a Tub

B、The Battle of the Books

C、Gulliver’s Travels

D、A Modest Proposal

(P106.para.1)斯威夫特是英国新古典主义文学家中得讽刺大家，其作品《格列佛游记》通过幽默诙谐的语言，极具讽刺力地批判了当时的社会现实。

标准答案：C

考生答案：A

本题得分：0 分

题号: 25 本题分数:2.5 分

In( ),Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere,but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.

A、Hamlet

B、Othello

C、King Lear

D、Macbeth

(P35.para3)《李尔王》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一，其主题是发对宗教迫害和种族歧视，在其中莎士比亚，深刻地分析了社会危机，也批判了功利主义。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 26 本题分数:2.5 分

The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s( ).

A、comedies

B、tragedies

C、sonnets

D、histories

(P37.seclected reading)本题考查的是莎士比亚十四行诗中的第18首中的名句，“我可否将你比作璀璨的夏日”。莎士比亚作品中的名句是经常被考到的，特别是我们教材中的节选。还有其戏剧中的人物也是经常命题的地方。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 27 本题分数:2.5 分

John Milton’s( )is probably his most memorable prose work,which is a great plea for freedom of the press.

A、Paradise Lost

B、Paradise regained

C、Areopagitica

D、Lycidas

(P70.para3) 弥尔顿的三部力作是诗歌是自由体戏剧，但除此之外，他还写一些杂文以针砭时事，其中最有名的是Areopagitica。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 28 本题分数:2.5 分

John Milton"s greatest poetical work( )is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.

A、Areopagitica

B、Paradise Lost

C、Lycidas

D、Samson Agonistes

(P71.para.2) 在弥尔顿的三部诗歌力作当中，以《失乐园》的成就最高，不仅是因为其艺术成就，而且也是因为其在文学史上的突出地位。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 29 本题分数:2.5 分

Daniel Defoe describes( )as a typical English middle -class man of the eigh- teenth century,the very prototype of the empire builder,the pioneer colonist.

A、Robinson Crusoe

B、Moll Flanders

C、Gulliver

D、Tom Jones

(P100para1)。笛福笔下的鲁滨逊是英国18世纪殖民探索者的典型代表，他身上有着英国中产阶级殖民者的所有特征。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 30 本题分数:2.5 分

The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for( ).

A、material wealth

B、spiritual salvation

C、universal truth

D、self- fulfillment

(P86.selected reading)班扬的《朝圣者之路》是一部宗教寓言故事,其写作目的在于敦促人们通过和罪恶做斗争来寻求灵魂的拯救。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 31 本题分数:2.5 分

In Renaissance,the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT( ).

A、getting rid of those old feudalist ideas

B、getting control of the parliament and government

C、introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie

D、recovering the purity of the early church,from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church

(P7.para.1)文艺复兴是一场思想运动，是欧洲新旧思想的碰撞和冲突，不涉及政治问题。其人文主义思想的体现主要是在恢复欧洲昔日的辉煌，即：古希腊和古罗马文化。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 32 本题分数:2.5 分

John Milton"s greatest poetical work( )is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.(0904)

A、Areopagitica

B、Paradise Lost

C、Lycidas

D、Samson Agonistes

(P71.para.2)在弥尔顿的三部诗歌力作当中，以《失乐园》的成就最高，不仅是因为其艺术成就，而且也是因为其在文学史上的突出地位。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 33 本题分数:2.5 分

“Metaphysical poetry” refers to the works of the 17th- century writers who wrote under the influence of( ).

A、John Donne

B、Alexander Pope

C、Christopher Marlowe

D、John Milton

(P63.para.1)约翰.邓恩是文艺复兴晚期的一位诗人，他可以被看作是从伊丽莎白时期的诗歌风格向新古典主义风格过渡的诗人，他的诗歌的风格是鉴于两者之间的，被成为“玄学诗歌”

标准答案：A

考生答案：D

本题得分：0 分

题号: 34 本题分数:2.5 分

As the best of Shakespeare"s final romances,( )is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.(0904)

A、The Tempest

B、The Winter"s Tale

C、Cymbeline

D、The Rape of Lucrece

(P35.para.1)莎士比亚的文学创作可以被分为四个阶段：第一阶段属于学徒阶段，第二阶段属于成熟阶段，第三阶段属于顶峰时期，第四阶段属于消沉阶段。The Tempest 是其在第四阶段中最好的作品，也是最能体现其创作特点的作品。莎士比亚在创作晚期中的观点是：“生命犹如空梦一场”，所以作品中流露的也是悲观厌世的情绪。

标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 35 本题分数:2.5 分

For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,( )has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.

A、Daniel Defoe

B、Henry Fielding

C、Jonathan Swift

D、Samuel Richardson

(P121.para.2) Henry Fielding 是英国现代小说的创始人，是他为现代小说的发展奠定了结构，是他形成了现代小说的风格，是他创立了现代小说理论，也是他完成了第一部现代小说。

标准答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 36 本题分数:2.5 分

Alexander Pope strongly advocated( ),emphasizing that literary works should be judged by rules of order,reason,logic,restrained emotion,good taste and decorum.

A、Sentimentalism

B、Romanticism

C、Idealism

D、Neoclassicism

(P92.para.3) 本题的考查点是坐作者所属文学流派的问题，同时也考查了文学流派的特点。蒲伯属于英国新古典主义时期的重要作家，是新古典主义流派的鼎力支持者。

标准答案：D

考生答案：C

本题得分：0 分

题号: 37 本题分数:2.5 分

All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT( ).

A、Robinson Crusoe

B、Captain Singleton

C、Moll Flanders

D、Colonel Jack

(P97/98.para.1)笛福一生只创作了五部小伙，其中，第一部《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部冒险故事，其他四部都是以当时社会的穷苦不幸的人作为原形的。同时，这四部小说，也是英国文学史上第一批涉及社会底层人士问题的文学作品。

标准答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 38 本题分数:2.5 分

The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by( ).

A、Surrey

B、Wyatt

C、Sidney

D、Shakespeare

(P11.para.1)英国文艺复兴的开始阶段主要是模仿和吸纳，在文学领域，意大利的皮特拉克在英国人眼中是文艺复兴文学的先驱，Wyatt 将Petrarchan sonnet 引入英格兰；Surrey将意大利的blank verse 引入英格兰。

标准答案：B

考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 39 本题分数:2.5 分

In( ),Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere,but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.

A、Hamlet

B、Othello

C、King Lear

D、Macbeth

(P35.para3)。《李尔王》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一，其主题是发对宗教迫害和种族歧视，在其中莎士比亚，深刻地分析了社会危机，也批判了功利主义。

标准答案：C

考生答案：C

本题得分：2.5 分

题号: 40 本题分数:2.5 分

Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that( ).

A、the former celebrates reason,rationality,order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiences

B、the former is heavily religious but the latter secular

C、the former is an intellectual movement,the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivation

D、the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.

(P80.para.3 and P161.para.1)本题是一个跨章节的考题，考点是英国“新古典主义”流派和“浪漫主义”流派在文学创作中的不同观点和主张。新古典主义者重理性，重原则，重推理，而浪漫主义者注重的是个人情感标准答案：A

考生答案：A

本题得分：2.5 分

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全国自考2018年7月英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答) PART ONE(40 POINTS) I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all，1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. A. Thomas Gray B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Jonathan Swift D. Henry Fielding 2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”. A. Thomas Gray B. Samuel Johnson C. John Bunyan D. John Milton 3. “Do you think, because I am poor，obscure，plain，and little，I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty，and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______. A. Great Expectations B. Wuthering Heights C. Jane Eyre D. Pride and Prejudice 4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______. A. Francis Bacon B. Christopher Marlowe 1

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英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分一、Multiple Choice 共40 题题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7014656331.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。标准答案：B 考生答案：B

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