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高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词
高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词

ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家

absent 缺席/不在— present 出席

accept 接受— refuse 拒绝

active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的

active 主动的— passive 被动的

actress 女演员— actor 男演员

add 增添— reduce 减少

increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利

afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的

coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的

after 在…之上— before 在…之前

previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者

again 再,又— once 一次

against 反对— for 为,赞成

approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后

agree 同意— disagree 不同意

agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的

alive 活着的— dead 死的

all 全部— part 部分

all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不

allow 允许— forbid 禁止

almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不

alone 单独地— together 一起

along 沿着— across 横过

already 已经— yet 还未

always 总是— never 从来不

anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快

angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物

answer n. 回答— question 问题

answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失

arrive 到达— leave 出发

ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪

asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意

aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅

awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的

back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的

before 在…之前— after 在…之后

before 在前— later 在后

begin 开始— finish 结束

beginning 开始— end n.结局

behind 在后面— ahead 在前面

behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑

below 在…以下/— above 在…以上

bent 弯的— straight 直的

best 最好— worst 最坏

better 更好的— worse 最坏

beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内

big 大的— little 小的

severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的

bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的

black 黑色的— white 白色的

blame 责备— praise 表扬

boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰

body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵

bone 骨头— flesh 肉

bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出

bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友

brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的

break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理

brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的

bright 明亮的— dark 暗的(brightness)bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄

brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹

brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的

build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏

bury 埋— dig 掘

busy 忙的— free 有空的

be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into

致力于—absent-minded心不在焉

diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖

calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子

careful小心的—careless 不注意的

be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎

carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的

catch 赶上— miss 错过

take the lead带头—fall behind落后

cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板

central 中央的— local 地方的

downtown(往)闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许

change 改变— fix 确定

cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母

city 城市— country 乡村

clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的

clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻

close vt.关/闭— open 开

close adv. 近— far 远

closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的

tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地

cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的

cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡

cold 冷的— hot 热的

coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的

honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地

chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热

warm暖的—cool爽的

combine 使结合— separate 使分开

elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式

continent 大陆— island 小岛

continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的

correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的

cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的

cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈

nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级

dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱

cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈

daily 每日的— weekly 每周的

damage 毁坏— repair 修理

danger 危险— safety 安全

dangerous 危险的— safe 安全

dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的

deep深的—shallow浅的

darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子

dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的

dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的

death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命

deed 行为— word 言语

defend 防守— attack 攻击

delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧

delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀

delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的

deliver 递送— collect 收回,收集

demand 需要— supply /provide 提供

desire 期望— disappoint 失望

destroy 破坏— build 建设

determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫

die 死— live 活

different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋

direct 直接地— indirect 间接地

dirty 脏的— clean 干净的

disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现

disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励

discover 发现—uncover 揭露

disease —病— health 健康

dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢

like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从

distant 远的— near 近的

disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁

divide 分离— unite 结合

doctor 医生— patient 病人

doubt 怀疑— believe 相信/trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上

draw 拉— push 推

push推—pull拉

dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣

drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住

dry 干的— wet 湿的

dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的

early 早— late 晚

earn 赚钱— spend 花钱

earth 地面— heaven 天空

easily 容易的— hard 难地

east 东— west 西

eastern 东方的— western 西方的

easy 容易的— difficult 难的/hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响

imperfect不完美—perfect完美

worst最差/坏—best最好

either 两者之— neither两者都不

elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的

empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满

encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望

end 结尾— beginning 开端

enemy 敌人— friend 朋友

enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少

enter 进入— leave 离开

entrance 入口— exit 出口

envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意

envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足

equal 相等的— unequal 不等的

especially 特别地— generally 一般的

/usually 平常地

evening 晚上— morning 早上

ever 曾经— never 从没

every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处

exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的

exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备

exit 出口— entrance 入口

expense 支出— income 收入

expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后

king国王—queen女王/王后

hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地

fail 失败— succeed 成功

failure 失败— success成功

fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的

faith 信心— doubt 疑惑

fall 落下— rise 升起

fall n. 秋天— spring 春天

false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的

familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的

famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近

fast 快的— slow 慢的

fast 快地— slowly 慢地

fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开

fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinness

fear 恐惧— courage 勇气

fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve (使)挨饿

female 女性的— male 男性的

few 少数的— many 多数的

minority少数—majority多数

fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的

fill 添满— empty 倒空

finally 最后的— first 首先

find 找到— lose 丢失

fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始

firm 牢固的— loose 松散的

first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)

fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的

fix 修理— break 损坏

fix 固定— replace 变更

flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的

flesh 肉— bone 骨头

floor 地面— ceiling 天花板

fold 包起— unfold 展开

follow 跟随— lead 带领

foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头

for 赞成— against 反对

forbid 禁止— permit 允许

foreign 外国的native 本国的

forget 忘记— remember 记得

forgive 原谅— punish 处罚

form 形式— content 内容

falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地

fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸

forward 向前— backward 向后

found 建立— destroy 破坏

fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的

free 闲的— busy 忙的

freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾

frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的

rare稀少的—abundant丰富的

friend 朋友— enemy 敌人

friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到

front 前面— back 后面

full 满的— empty 饿的

funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的

future 未来— past 过去

ups and downs起起落落

home and abroad 国内外

Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结

Group A

be aware of /be conscious of (意识到)

be anxious about (对... 感到焦急)

be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for (渴望得到...) be curious about (对... 很好奇)

be crazy about(着迷于)

be fond of /be keen on(喜欢)

be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌)

be particular about (对... 很挑剔)

be cautious about 对很谨慎

be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感

be proud of 对很骄傲

be ashamed of 对感到耻辱

be patient with对有耐心

be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格

be hard on对很苛刻

be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对

…善良友好体贴

be angry with sb at sth对很生气

be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过,遗憾

be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬

be responsible for对很负责

be famous\ known for以很著名

be familiar with/to熟悉

be popular with受到欢迎

be beneficial to有益于

be harmful to有害于

be good\ bad for对有好处有害处

be relevant to与有关

be related to与有关

be connected to\ with

be linked to

be associated with和有关系联系

be different from与不同

be similar to和相似

be the same as和一样be

be careful of\with认真小心对待

be sure\certain of\about对有把握

be confident of\about对有信心

be content with对满意

be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心

be tolerant of 容忍

be happy with 对满意

be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑

be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚

be ready for为做准备

be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于

be capable of有能力

be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /be

abundant in含有丰富的

be full of 充满

be weak in在很弱

be afraid of /be fearful of害怕

be free of\from 免于

be independent of 独立于

be senior\junior to高于

be superior\inferior to 优于

be equal to 与平等

be worthy of 值得

be convenient to\for 方便于

be accessible\ available to 易

于接近/使用

Group B

be interested in

be disappointed at/in/with,be pleased with,

be astonished\shocked at,be embarrassed about

be confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of,

be experienced at ,

be engaged in,

be occupied with,

be involved in,

be addicted to,

be accustomed to,

be adapted\adjusted to,be used to

be related to be connected to\ with,

be linked to

be associated with

be concerned with

be stuck\caught\trapped in

be covered wit

be filled with

be surrounded with\by

be faced (up)with

be equipped with

be armed with

be furnished with

be seated in

be dressed (up) in

be concerned about

be based on

be devoted to

be buried in

be bent on

be focused on

be concentrated on

be prepared with

be satisfied with

be upset about

be well-known as\for\to

be designed for

be meant\intended for

be convinced of

be sentenced to

be amazed\ surprised at

be disappointed with

be lost in, be located in

be charged with

be absorbed in

be faced with

be attached to

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of)/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert

4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold

7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain

11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides

14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease

17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual

中考英语同义词及反义词汇总

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