牛津译林版高中英语选修七第二学期高二英语周练(三)

2014-2015学年高二英语周练（三）

2015. 4.26

第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Her mother does not ______ of her going to study in the United States alone.

A. admit

B. agree

C. prove

D. approve

2. — Is the White House _________ to ordinary visitors?

— Of course.

A. adjustable

B. available

C. reasonable

D. accessible

3．But as to the fine quality of the products, our price is very _______.

A. high

B. fit

C. reasonable

D. small

4．The matter _______ your fate can't be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.

A. relates to

B. related to

C. relate to

D. to relate to

5. — Are there any English story books for us students in the library?

— There are only a few, ________.

A. if any

B. if some

C. if have

D. if has

6. He is seldom, ______, absent from school.

A. if some

B. if any

C. if not

D. if ever

7. I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A. have spent

B. had spent

C. would spend

D. was spending

8. His brother , who ________ in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village.

A. serves

B. served

C. had served

D. has served

9. What’s up, Bill? You ________ upset.

A. look

B. looked

C. have looked

D. had looked

10. Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _______ she told me she would come to see me next week.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

11. —I’m calling to _______ our lunch appointment. It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock, right?

— Absolutely.

A. confirm

B. acknowledge

C. determine

D. recognize

12. He accidentally _______that he was actually in debts and a large sum of money was in great need to

pay off the debts.

A. make out

B. leave out

C. let out

D. carry out

13. Some cyclists make the _______ that traffic laws do not _______ them. It is not true, _______.

A. assumption; apply to; though

B. thought; apply to; however

C. assuming; apply for; though

D. idea; apply for; however

14. With so much ________ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.

A. electric

B. electronic

C. electrical

D. electricity

15. The man said nothing but turned around and _______ everybody_______.

A. left; surprising

B. leaving; surprised

C. left; surprised

D. leaving; surprising

16. Can you write about a challenging situation ________ you once faced in your life and how you dealt with it?

A．where B．when C．which D．there

17. Not only _______ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the father himself is; all his children are

B. the father himself is; are all his children

C. is the father himself; are all his children

D. is the father himself; all his children are

18. With a large amount of work _______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to be done

B. remaining to be done

C. remained being done

D. remaining to do

19. This passage puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to ________.

A. make it up

B. make it out

C. make it for

D. make it over

20. –– I hear Tom ________ playing games recently

–– ________ no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.

A. is addicted to; There is

B. addicts; There is

C. addicts; It is

D. is addicted to; It is

21. Such good use had been _______ his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot．

A. made of; as

B. made of; that

C. made in; that

D. found in; as

22. Although all of the apples _______, none of them ________ good.

A. have been tasted; taste

B. have been tasted; are tasted

C. have tasted; taste

D. have tasted; are tasted

23. There ______ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. being

D. had

24. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _______ false.

A. to prove

B. to proves

C. prove

D. proves

25. On returning home, she found a note _______ to the door, _______ “Call in later.”

A. attaching; reading

B. attaches; saying

C. attached; which reads

D. attached; reading

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I finished my last work of the week and could hardly wait to get home, take off my nursing shoes, and relax.

As I approached(走近) my 26 , I saw one of my 327 standing by the bus stop. I thought it would only take a couple of extra minutes to give her a ride home, and besides, it was 28 cold to be standing outside on the coldest 29 in January. I didn’t know where she lived, but I was 30 I would be able to find my way back.

We 31 about our work as I drove and before we knew it, we arrived at 42 house. I started driving back. 33 looked familiar, but at first that didn’t bother me. But soon I 34 something wrong. I 35 nothing. But I told myself to stay 36 .

I was beyond neighborhoods, streets and 37 streetlights. I no longer knew where I was now. How could I be so stupid! I looked down at my 38 . It was now 2:30 a.m. My gas was slowly running out. I 39 the car and turned off the engine. In total defeat, I put my head down on the wheel, 40 . Then I raised my head and 41 a shadow down the road in front of me. I turned my headlights on. A car! I drove a little 42 , got out of my car and knocked on the window of that car. An elderly man 43 rolled his window down.

I said that I didn’t know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to my car and drove 44 him. Finally I recognized a(n) 45 street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I pulled into my driveway (车道) when the warning light for my gas tank (汽油箱) turned on.

Though so many years have passed, I still thank the old man from my deepest heart.

26. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train

27. A. classmates B. patients C. workmates D. students

28. A. not B. exactly C. too D. hardly

29. A. morning B. night C. noon D. afternoon

30. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure

31. A. cared B. worried C. explored D. talked

32. A. my B. her C. your D. his

33. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything

34. A. existed B. escaped C. realized D. imagined

35. A. mistook B. came C. missed D. recognized

36. A. calm B. quiet C. brave D. silent

37. A. accurately B. briefly C. even D. illegally

38. A. engine B. wheel C. seat D. watch

39. A. deserted B. drove C. stopped D. washed

40. A. excited B. helpless C. delighted D. satisfied

41. A. begged B. saw C. impressed D. adopted

42. A. nervously B. faster C. back D. closer

43. A. slowly B. unlikely C. equally D. carefully

44. A. under B. before C. above D. behind

45. A. cautious B. particular C. ordinary D. familiar

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My first experience of modern city life was quite impressive. I was very curious when I arrived in London. First, I noticed so many people were on a trip in a busy way. When I first saw the machine on the underground where you are expected to feed your ticket in and have to run through moving barriers (拦板), I was completely fascinated (被迷住了) at it. Flashing with the light, the little green man, telling you when to cross the road, was also quite interesting, and so were those street advertisements which kept changing subjects as you look.

In my native place, my life is so different from people’s here. I am a market gardener from Makono, a village which is led by a market-managing group. People there usually walk two hours a day to get water from a well. What’s more, I am used to going, for many hours, without drinking, so it was strange to be offered cups of tea all the time here in London.

In my native place, on market days, I usually walk for several hours with my basket full of fruits and vegetables on my head, carrying them to the market for sale, to earn ￡1 per basket. Without the produce from my garden, I could not pay for education or healthcare for my children. Gardening is not a hobby for me –it’s survival. But here people are planting something only to kill their leisure time.

During our visiting-time in Britain, we visited some local government agencies, schools, churches and farms in Sussex, Scotland, Yorshire, Loncolnshire and Cambridgeshire, meeting people who were of the same profession as we are. Children in Burley-in-Wharfedale, Yorkshire, prepared a special get-together to greet us and we were also asked a lot about our life which was quite fascinating to them. For example, how we make our houses out of mud and how we get our water for our daily necessities, as well as for our garden.

46. What can we learn from Paragraph One?

A. The writer knew London well.

B. Londoners are always in a hurry.

C. It was easy to get lost in London.

D. Everything looked new to the writer.

47. The most disadvantage in the writer’s native place should be that ______ .

A. there are many market-managing groups for gardeners

B. the lack of water makes the life there even harder

C. people there like to travel about on foot for enjoyment

D. people support themselves using the garden produce

48. The underlined word “survival” has the most exact meaning of ______ .

A. a means of earning one’s life

B. a habit to live a better life

C. a kind of very practical idea

D. a custom followed by people

49. Which of the following should be the best title?

A. How to Get around in London

B. Communicating with the British

C. Experiencing Modern Life

D. How Can One Live Leisurely(休闲地)

B

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parent’s eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. It is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list of you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat（拍）yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!

50. You need to build a positive self-image when you .

A. dare to challenge yourself

B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself

D. have a high opinion of yourself

51. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A. To keep a different image of others.

B. To accept your weaknesses.

C. To understand your own world.

D. To change the way you think.

52. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success.

B. How to face challenges in your life.

C. How to build a positive self-image.

D. How to develop your good qualities.

C

Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.

● Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)

Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery (手术).

Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.

Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (血管). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.

● Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)

Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid (胃酸). But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting (呕吐) each morning – he indeed had gastritis.

● Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)

This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell (免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.

Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.

With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines (疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.

53. The main purpose of the article is to ______.

A. list some famous Nobel Prize winners.

B. introduce a few Nobel Prize winners who did experiments on themselves.

C. describe some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize-winners did on themselves.

D. list some difficulties that scientists go through to make important discoveries in biology.

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

A. Forssmann’s exper iment ended in failure.

B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.

C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.

D. Barry Marshall was given full responsibility for the study on gastritis at first.

55. The underlined word “gastritis” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.

A. a kind of stomach disease

B. a kind of immune cell

C. a new type of therapy

D. a type of leg cancer

56. From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman ______.

A. had his request to experiment on patients denied

B. believed that cancer comes from stress and spicy food

C. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell

D. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself

D

They were going to Fort Lauderdale — three boys and three girls — and when they boarded the bus, they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags, dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the gray, cold spring of New York went behind them.

As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to notice Vingo. He sat in front of them, completely in silence.

Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson’s, and everybody got off except Vingo. The young people began to wonder about him. When they went back to the bus, one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.

“Want some wine?” she said. He smiled and took a swig from the bottle. He thanked her and became silent again. After a while, she went back to the others, and Vingo nodded in sleep.

In the morning, they awoke outside another Howard Johnson’s, and this time Vingo went in. The

girl insisted that he join them. He ordered black coffee and some cookies as the young people talked about sleeping on beaches. When they returned to the bus, the girl sat with Vingo again, and after a while, slowly and painfully, he began to tell his story. He had been in prison in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home.

“Are you married?”

“I don’t know.”

“You don’t know?” she said.

“Well, when I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said, “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn’t stand it, if the kids kept asking questions, and if it hurt her too much, well, she could just forget me. I’d understand. Get a new man, I said —she’s a wonderful woman. I told her she didn’t have to write me. And she didn’t. Not for three and a half years.”

“And you’re going home now, not knowing?”

“Yeah. Well, last week, when I was sure the parole (假释) was coming through, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville, and there’s a big oak (橡树) just as you come into town. I told her that if she didn’t have a new man and if she’d take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I’d get off and come home. If she didn’t want me, forget it — no handkerchief and I’d go on through.”

“Wow,” the girl exclaimed, “Wow.”

She told the others, and soon all of them were in it, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.

Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick, and the young people took over window seats on the right

side, waiting for the approach of the great oak. Vingo stopped looking, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against still another disappointment.

Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, shouting and crying.

Vingo sat there astonished, looking at the oak. It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs — 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, flying in the wind. As the young people shouted, Vingo slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus to go home.

57. At the beginning of the story, the young boys and girls ______.

A. showed a great interest in Vingo

B. didn’t notice Vi ngo at all

C. wanted to offer help to Vingo

D. didn’t like Vingo at all

58. The underlined part “Howard Johnson’s” is most probably a(n) ______.

A. bus station

B. apartment

C. hospital

D. restaurant

59. How did Vingo feel on the way home?

A. Ashamed.

B. Relaxed.

C. Nervous.

D. Disappointed.

60. The paragraphs following this passage would most probably talk about ______.

A. Vingo’s experience in prison

B. the young people’s travel to Fort Lauderdale

C. Vingo’s three lovely children

D. the dialogue between Vingo and his family

第三部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

Eat More, Play More——Weight Less

In the United States, 20 to 40 percent of the adult population have a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause seems obvious: we eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea.

Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people and that slim people are more active than fat people.

I believe that this shows overweight people can become relatively slim gradually via a progressive program of regular exercise. The key is regular, enjoyable activity.

Use of energy(calories) by the body falls into two categories. The first is energy used for essential bodily functions—digestion, heart beat, breathing—and BMR(新陈代谢). In an average-sized adult, BMR requires about 1,400 calories per day.

The second category is energy used for physical activity—standing, walking and all other movements. Together with the BMR, it makes up total calorie use, which should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.

For years now, we have known that dieting—especially severe dieting（400 calories per day, for instance）——decreases BMR. This is the body’s defense system to k eep energy when food supply is reduced. Unfortunately, it tends to weaken the diet’s effects by enabling the body to “get by” on fewer calories. For this reason, I believe that severe dieting is not a good way to lose weight, and all dieting should be seen as a temporary measure.

In addition to helping weight loss and continued weight control, regular exercise has many other features to recommend it. While weight loss by dieting alone results in some loss of muscle as well as fat, weight loss by exercise and moderate（适度的）dieting leads to an increased proportion（比例）of muscle mass. The regular exerciser has good heart function too.

Regular exercise helps to raise blood levels of high-density lipoprotein（HDL）and increased exercise

leads to increased food intake and thus to increased intake of critical nutrients.

The benefits of eating more because of an increase in physical activity are not widely appreciated. Many people in this country, by actual measurement, have remarkably low calorie intake. Often the amount is so low（1,200 to 1,800 calories a day）that nutritionists worry about the adequacy of their vitamin and mineral intake. And too little food, with inadequate fiber（纤维）content, leads in the old population to chronic constipation（长期便秘）.

To sum up, most Americans still get too little regular exercise, and it is within this group that almost all obesity is found. Severe dieting should not be used as it is unpleasant and tends to be self-defeating. Moderate dieting combined with regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable. The choice is yours: life on the sofa, nibbling celery or the active, robust-eating, healthful way.

Title Eat More, Play More——Weight Less

Causes of weight problems ★It’s commonly believed that adults’ weight problems are due to (61)_________ too much, but little scientific evidence (62)_________ this idea. ★ Studies show that fat people eat less and are (63)_________ active than slim people.

(64)_________

of eating

enough ★ Energy used for essential bodily functions, BMR, and (65)_________ activity should be balanced by food intake for weight to remain stable.

★Food intake offers (66)_________ vitamin and mineral intake and prevents the old from chronic constipation.

Ways of weight

loss ★Dieting alone——a temporary measure

Tending to weaken the diet’s effects

(67)_________ in some loss of muscle as well as fat ★Exercising (68)_________——a recommended way Having good heart function

Helping to raise blood levels of HDL

Attaining critical nutrients

(69)_________

★ Doing little exercise has much to do with obesity

★ Severe dieting should be (70)_________

★Moderate dieting as well as regular exercise is much more effective and enjoyable

2014-2015学年高二英语周练（三）

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACDCB 41-45 BDADD

46-49 DBAC 51-53 CDC 53-56 BCAD57-60 BDCD

61. eating 62. supports 63. less 64. Benefits/Advantages 65. physical

66. adequate/enough 67. Resulting 68. regularly 69. Conclusion(s)/Summary

70. avoid/stopped

2014-2015学年高二英语周练（三）

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACDCB 41-45 BDADD

46-49 DBAC 51-53 CDC 53-56 BCAD57-60 BDCD

61. eating 62. supports 63. less 64. Benefits/Advantages 65. physical

66. adequate/enough 67. Resulting 68. regularly 69. Conclusion(s)/Summary

70. avoid/stopped

2014-2015学年高二英语周练（三）

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACDCB 41-45 BDADD

46-49 DBAC 51-53 CDC 53-56 BCAD57-60 BDCD

61. eating 62. supports 63. less 64. Benefits/Advantages 65. physical

66. adequate/enough 67. Resulting 68. regularly 69. Conclusion(s)/Summary

70. avoid/stopped

2014-2015学年高二英语周练（三）

1-5 DDCBA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 BACBD 26-30 ACCBD 31-35 DBACD 36-40 ACDCB 41-45 BDADD

46-49 DBAC 51-53 CDC 53-56 BCAD57-60 BDCD

61. eating 62. supports 63. less 64. Benefits/Advantages 65. physical

66. adequate/enough 67. Resulting 68. regularly 69. Conclusion(s)/Summary

70. avoid/stopped

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

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