成人学位英语语法 语气
学位英语试题精讲：语气
1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him.
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. to have read
【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。
2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was/ shall pay
B. am/ will pay
C. would be/ would pay
D. were/ would pay
【答案】D。如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。
3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you.
A. would come to
B. would come at
C. would have come toward
D. will come to
【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。
4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.
A. were/ were
B. shall be/ were
C. should be/ were
D. were/ would be
【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would
B. could
C. had to
D. ought to
【答案】B。如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。
6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
【答案】C。如果他能够周五到那里，他将会今天就走。省略if的条件虚拟。对将来的虚拟。
7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作，我会换一种工作方式。
8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once.
A. should come, would ask
B. come, would have asked
C. will come, will ask
D. is coming, should ask
【答案】A。Ally很可能明天不会回来，但是如果她回来，我会让她立刻给你打电话。对将来的if条件虚拟。
9. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains
B. were to rain
C. would rain
D. rain
【答案】B。如果明天下雨，我们做什么呢？对将来的if条件虚拟。
10. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.
A. is to, should
B. were to, would
C. were going to, would
D. was going to, should 【答案】B。要是下雨了，我们会淋湿的。对将来的if条件虚拟。
11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased.
A. had been used
B. had been using
C. being used
D. using
【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设，从句应该用过去完成时;又因为material 是use 的宾语，应用被动式。
12. If you that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket.
A. didn't hurry
B. hadn't hurried
C. wouldn't hurry
D. hadn't to hurry
【答案】B 从给出的主句看，本句为虚拟语气，架设过去已发生的事情，因此从句用过去完成时。
13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.
A. oughtn’t to go
B. hadn’t gone
C. shouldn’t have gone
D. mustn’t have gone
【答案】C 原句意思“她手头还有这么多工作，昨晚本不应去参加舞会”，对过去情况的虚拟用“should have done”结构。
14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.
A. could have led
B. would lead
C. should have led
D. must lead
【答案】A 本题考查情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本应该做…（但实际没这样做）。因为是客观情况，不涉及是否应该，所以选择A could have done.
15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A. arrived/would catch
B. arrived/would have caught
C. had arrived/had caught
D. had arrived/would have caught
【答案】D。如果我们早10分钟到，就赶上公交车了。If条件句对过去的虚拟。
16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A．If I realized B. Had I realized
C．Did I have realized that D. As I realized
【答案】B 本题考察的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气.条件状语从句谓语动词用had +过去分词,主句谓语动词用,should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词.当省略if 时,条件从句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意识到你这么忙,我就不拿我的这些问题来打扰你了.”
17. ___, I should ask them some questions.
A. Should they come to us
B. If they come to us
C. Were they come to us
D. Had they come to us
【答案】A 本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气的用法。从句中的助动词had, were, should等要移至主语之前。如果他们来到我们身边，我会问他们一些问题。
18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk.
A. had gone
B. could have gone
C. would go
D. went
【答案】B。当虚拟语气中含有were, had, should, would等词时，可以省略if, 把这些词放在主语之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.万一我见到他，我会告诉他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我处在你的位置上，我会做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。本句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此选B。
19. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.
A. Was he leaving
B. Were he to leave
C. Would he leave
D. If he leaves
【答案】B。如果他今天走的话，他就在那里度假了。对将来的虚拟。
20. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. could have lost
【答案】A。要不是警察，我们都已经没命了。从句对过去，主句对现在。
21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he______ to the meeting.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. could come
D. had come
【答案】A 本句考察虚拟语气。“如果他不是很忙的话，昨天就去开会了”，事实是他没有
去开会，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用过去将来完成时，因此选A项would have come.
22. Without your help, we ____ so much.
A. didn’t achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don’t achieve 【答案】B 本题考察的是虚拟语气. without your help = if you had not helped us,表示与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might + 动词原形.故选B. 句意是“如果不是你帮助我们,我们就不会取得这么大的成就.”
23. Something must have happened on their way here. Or they ___ by now.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. would have arrived
D. would arrive 【答案】C。第一句是must+have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚上肯定下雨了。因此我们可以推断：这是一个和过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。should +have +过去分词的结构，表示对过去动作的责备、批评。如：You should have gone over your lessons.你应当把功课复习好的。但是此句只是一个表示和过去的事实相反的虚拟句子，并没有责备的意思。本句的意思是：“路上肯定出事了。否则，他们现在已经到了。”因此正确答案应该是C.
24. But for the rain, we ____ a nice holiday.
A. should have
B. would have had
C. would have
D. will have had
【答案】B 这是含蓄条件句，表示“如果不……则我们已经……了”，故选B。but for：如果不是因为……，要不是……。句意为：如果不是因为下雨，我们本可以好好度假。Would have done 表示对过去事实的虚拟。
25. But for my classmates’ help, I ___the work in time.
A. did not finish
B. could not finish
C. will not finish
D. would not have finished
【答案】D 此句是含有含蓄条件句“but for my classmate's help"的句子.因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子。因为是和过去的事实相反,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“要不是同学们的帮助．我是不会按时完成任务的
26. If you_____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. hadn’t watched
B. haven’t watched
C. wouldn’t have watched
D. didn’t watch
【答案】A 此题考察虚拟语气，假设“如果你昨晚没看那场电影”，事实是看了，因此句意
与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
27. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A. had listened, would have known
B. listened, would know
C. listened, would have known
D. had listened, would know
【答案】D。如果他认真听了课，他就会知道这个问题的答案了。错综虚拟语气，前半句对过去，后半句对现在。
28. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.
---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. will not have
D. would not have
【答案】B。我以为你明天才回来呢。要是不用开会，我就明天回来了。If从句对现在虚拟。
29. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
【答案】C。如果你听了医生的话，你现在就已经好了。前面对过去，后面对现在。
30. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn't have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
【答案】B。如果我没有在7岁的时候迷上Melinda Cox图书馆，很难想像我现在在做什么。
31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.
A. leaves
B. left
C. leave
D. would leave
【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来
32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.
A. rather
B. better
C. happier
D. further
【答案】A I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。
33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从
句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反（用过去时），I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时），I wish he hadn’t made t he big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时），I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。
34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday?
----No, but I wish I_____.
A. were
B. did
C. had
D. would
【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他？没有，我希望我送他了。
35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时…）I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）:I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。
36. He recommended that John ______ with him.
A. must go
B. went
C. will go
D. go
【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。
37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once.
A. to be operated
B. being operated
C. be operated
D. operated
【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to 或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。
38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
【答案】A insist：坚持做某事＋宾语从句中的动词应该用（should）+do形式，表示虚拟。
39. He asked that it ______ done right away.
A. is
B. be
C. shall be
D. must be
【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。
40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .
A. be prohibited
B. will be prohibited
C. are prohibited
D. ought to be prohibited 【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。
41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college.
A. must
B. have to
C. should
D. ought to
【答案】．C本句考察虚拟语气：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一个固定句型，表示“某人应当，必须作某事”。
42. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. be assigned
B. is assigned
C. will be assigned
D. has been assigned
【答案】A “t advisable that......” 从句虚拟语气“should do”should可省略。
43. It’s desired that she ___ to teach us at leas t twice a week.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
【答案】C 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。在suggest, ask, decide, desire等词表示建议，请求或命令的意思时，其后所跟的从句形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。她被要求一周叫我们两次课。
44. It is highly desirable that a new president ___ for this university.
A. is appointed
B. will be appointed
C. be appointed
D. has been appointed 【答案】C 本题考察的是主语从句的虚拟语气.其形式为:“It is +引起虚拟的形容词或过去分词+ that主语从句,谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形.这样的形容词还有:advisable, appropriate, insistent, vital, preferable,essential等. 句意是“强烈希望这个大学有个新的校长被任命.”
45. It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.
A. would be
B. will be
C. was
D. be
【答案】D。有人提议说这个问题下次会议的时候再讨论。It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that... .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，从句的谓语用“should（可省略）+原形动词（或完成式）构成”。
46. Her suggestion that everybody ___ was not appreciated.
A. sing a song
B. sang a song
C. sung a song
D. singing a song
【答案】A。本句测试虚拟语气在同位从句中的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用（should ）+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we （should）send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他的小组。
47. The general’s command was that the soldiers ___ their fort and carry out more important tasks.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have left
【答案】B。本句测试虚拟语气在表语从句的用法。在suggestion, proposal, request，order 等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，用“(should )+动词原形，表示虚拟，should常常省略。又如：My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组
48. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.
A. should hold
B. must be held
C. would be held
D. be held
【答案】D此题考查的是虚拟语气。关键词在suggestion, 与suggest有关的形式都要与虚拟语气挂钩。会议是“被举行”，故用被动。
49. My idea is that we ______ the challenge.
A. ought accept
B. will accept
C. accept
D. are accepted
【答案】C。我的想法是我们应该接受挑战。表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should（可省略）+ 原形动词”，
50. Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.
A. will wait
B. is going to wait
C. waits
D. wait
【答案】D。你的建议，她应该等到下周，是合理的。
51. It’s high time we_______ something to stop traffic accident．
A do
B will do C. did D must do
【答案】C It is high/about time 引导的句子中要求使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式.句意是“我们该做些什么去停止交通事故.”
52. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
【答案】D。要是我能像你一样知道如何操作这个电子计算机就好了。固定句型虚拟。
53. Let’s finish our homework in a few seconds; it’s time we _____.
A.played football
B. will play football
C. play football
D. are playing football
【答案】A 本句考查1t is time that从句(谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟)。
54. He talks as if he ___ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
【答案】B as if “似乎，好像”引导的从句表虚拟，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用一般过去时表示虚拟，故选B。句意为：他讲起话来好像知道世界上所有的事一样。
55. Written applications should be sent to us in case ___ some problems with the electric version.
A. there will be
B. there is
C. there be
D. there was
【答案】C。in case 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，should +原形动词，should 可以省略。
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案
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cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing. A. only to discover B. only discovering C. only so as to discover D. only for discovering Best Answer: A 详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they. 4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea. A. would be B. were C. be D. is Best Answer: C 详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。 5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. climate B. weather C. temperature D. state
考研英语语法大全———自己总结
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即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept 以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。 态（一般、进行、完成、完成进行）。 比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时； 在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时； 在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。 在这三句话中，动词do 虽然用了不同的形态，其意义没有变化，而是事情发生的时间和状态变了。其余类推。 （三）时态详解 16个时态中，常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。其他时态很少单独使用。 下面把各种时态的构成和用法做一个全面的介绍。
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装
学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)
语法练习（分词和定语从句） 1. She apologized for _____ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move. 4. Asked about the new play， ____. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？ A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 9. In winter we go _____ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski 10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys 11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which
2015年成人学位英语
2015年学位英语新版考试大纲 成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业） 教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心 高等教育出版社（2013年5月） 一、考试性质 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要 .000求： （一）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁6已叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为： 1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。 （三）词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即： 1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；
2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组； 3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。 （四）语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下： 1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7.各类从句的构成及其用法； 8.基本句型的结构及其用法； 9.强调句型的结构及其用法； 10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。 （五）翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。 （六）写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。 三、试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分，考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容和结构如下： 第一部分完成对话
学位英语语法讲解1句法分析
一、句法分析 1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般 在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ v 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 v 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 v 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 v 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语 v 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语v 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语 2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征 v 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. v 2) His father is an engineer. v 3) She seemed happy. v 4) Li Hua showed me his album. 3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物 v 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. v 2) The medicine is good for a cold. v 3) How many pieces do you want? v 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. v 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? v 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight 4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。 v 1) The government appointed（任命）her chief delegate （首席 代表）to the conference. v 2) I don’t believe the stor y true. v 3) You should put your things in order（有序）. v 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. v 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball. 5、表语：位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 v 1)Wang’s father is a doctor. v 2) He is always careless.
初中英语语法大全
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成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
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学位英语语法词汇测练
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动词一般现在时第三人称单数（现单三）的构成，见下表： 与名词变复数形式相同，读音也相同。 动词过去式和过去分词，大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成，这是规则动词。规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表：
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料
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英语语法大全之种时态
英语语法大全之种时态 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】
师大附小 英语语法大全小学教育 Jwwang 2017-8-16
目录 一、什么是时态？ (1) 1.1 时间的定义 (1) 1.2 状态的定义 (1) 二、动词的十二类时态 (2) 2.1 一般式 (2) 2.1.1 一般现在时（DO） (2) 2.1.2 一般过去时（DID） (2) 2.1.3 一般将来时（WILL DO） (2) 2.2 进行式 (3) 2.2.1 现在进行时（AM/IS/ARE DOING） (3) 2.2.2 过去进行时（WAS/WERE DOING） (3) 2.2.3 将来进行时（WILL BE DOING） (3) 2.3 完成式 (4) 2.3.1 现在完成时（HAVE/HAS DONE） (4) 2.3.2 过去完成时（HAD DONE） (4) 2.3.3 将来完成时（WILL HAVE DONE） (5) 2.4 完成进行式 (5) 2.4.1 现在完成进行时（HAVE/HAS BEEN DOING） (5) 2.4.2 过去完成进行时（HAD BEEN DOING） (6) 2.4.3 将来完成进行时（WILL HAVE BEEN DOING） (6) 2.5 过去将来时 (7) 2.5.1 一般过去将来时（WOULD DO） (8) 2.5.2 过去将来进行时（WOULD BE DOING） (8) 2.5.3 过去将来完成时（WOULD HAVE DONE） (8) 2.5.4 过去将来完成进行时（WOULD HAVE BEEN DOING） (8)