2014年全国自考英语语法试题

全国2014年4月自学考试英语语法试题

课程代码：00831

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C

or D on the ANSWER SHEET.

1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?

A. o

B. oes

C. o’s

D. os

2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and sti ll having the time to play ______ basketball together?

A./; /

B. a; the

C. the; /

D./; the

3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table.

A. the; /

B./; /

C. the; the

D./; the

4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You’re fired.

A. have missed; came

B. would miss; have come

C. missed; have come

D. are missing; came

5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it.

A. repaired

B. was being repaired

C. was repaired

D. had repaired

6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’ future development.

A. stresses

B. stress

C. stressed

D. would stress

7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place.

A. Were

B. If

C. Was

D. Had

8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket?

A. needn’t have

B. couldn’t have

C. mustn’t have

D. shouldn’t have

9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.

A. to fall

B. fell

C. falling

D. fallen

10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?

A. crossed

B. cross

C. crossing

D. has crossed

11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.

A. so a successful

B. as a successful

C. such successful a

D. so successful a

12. Walk two blocks and turn right. You can see a ______ shop.

A. little gift nice

B. little nice gift

C. nice gift little

D. nice little gift

13. Don’t worry. Your secret is safe ______ me.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. of

14. The spaceship ______ astronauts landed on the moon surface is one of the most expensive items.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. through which

15. People across the world love to visit Paris, a city ______ one can appreciate wonderful works of art and fashions.

A. where

B. to which

C. for which

D. of which

16. A person of integrity must be kind, public-spirited, and, ______, honest.

A. namely

B. all in all

C. above all

D. for example

17. The merchandise on display in the shop window ______ not for sale.

A./

B. is

C. are

D. being

18. Every man and woman, rich or poor, ______ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service.

A. has

B. have

C. having

D. are having

19. Neither the Greens nor their neighbor ______ up with the frequent visits by the salesman. They even think about calling the police next time he comes.

A. has put

B. puts

C. putting

D. have put

20. The average wage-earner devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping ______ of achieving some magic change in his life.

A. alive dream the

B. alive the dream

C. the alive dream

D. dream the alive

非选择题部分

注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共3 6分)

Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group．

(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

21. am, was, were, would have stopped, stopped, will stop

I ________ in a hurry that day, otherwise I ________ to talk to you for a minute.

22. touch, touches, touching, attaches, attached, attaching

It is ________ to see how a cat or dog ________ itself to a family.

23. compels, compelled, is compelled, to do, doing, is doing

A man can not be happy if he ________ by society to do what he does not enjoy ______.

24. whom, whom each, each of whom, somewhat, something, some

I can see three different types of composers in musical history, ________ creates music in a ________ different fashion.

25. Which, What, That, is, was, were

________ I need most at this moment ________ a shower.

26. have, has, had, slip, to slip, slipping

Time ________ a way of ________ through your fingers like quicksand.

27. mother, mother’s, mothers ’, know, have known, will know

If you put yourself in your ________ position, you ________ why she was so worried.

28. realized released, relieved commit, committed committing

Once ________ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and ________ the same crime. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

29. All people need three ________ (certain) to feel healthy and positive about life.

30. Go out of your house and choose a subject matter ________ (photograph), and that can

range from a still life to a moving object.

31. From my point of view, I _______ (not think) Tom is the sort of boy to change his mind easily.

32. When Mr. Brown died at 90, two rooms of his house ________ (be) full of nibbled, yellowing newspapers.

33. An important issue is whether doctors are justified in ________ (tell) these white lies to benefit the patients.

34. Look! The light of his office is still on. The manager must ________ (be) in his office now.

35. Most schools in England take football seriously --- much ________ (serious) than nearly all other European schools.

36. My mother ________ (go) to the post office before she went to the supermarket to do her shopping.

37. In yesterday’s TV news, the president ________ (not specify) the date for his visit to France.

38. Soon after that, labor markets became very tight and money wages rose ________ (rapid).

39. When I returned home last evening, he had already fallen asleep. He must ________ (take) sleeping pills.

40. —Has he finished white-washing the fence?

—I ________ (not think)so because I saw him working at it two minutes ago.

41. Our apartment is too big. Let’s rent a ________ (small) one to save some money.

42. The post office is a ________ (stone) throw away from the supermarket.

43. Steve is widely ________ (acclaim) his outstanding contributions to the music world.

44. The world population is ________ (explode) at an incredible rate. We should do something to help reduce it.

45. Let’s have dinner together on New Year’s Eve, ________ (we)?

46. She had done the work before you arrived, ________(she) ?

47. The project ________ (which) they have been working for two years is a total failure.

48. Do you know the longest river in the worl d? Yes, it’s ________ (Nile).

三、改错题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题1分，共1 2分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49. Tom stayed in the hospital for three weeks after he was injured in the accident.

50. If only my wife stops her constant complaining.

51. Because of terrible air pollution, this city is no longer a good place to be lived in.

52. Technically speaking, identity cards may be counterfeited.

53. Such a good chance should never be let it slip. You should grasp it.

54. The student is interested and capable of the work his teacher has asked him to do.

55. I think he is honest because he told the police all what he knew.

56. Yao Ming is very tall, that I will never be.

57. Hardly did she return to her office when the phone started to ring.

58. Obviously speaking, he is not capable of dealing with the complaints from the customers.

59. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help were like knife cutting deep into my heart.

60. —Do you think Susan will pass the math exam which is to be held next week? —Probably won’t.

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

61. Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:

There can be no doubt about it.

62. Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:

Few of them realized it was a hoax.

63. Using a non-finite verb form in the following sentence:

The chairman threatened that he would resign if his policies were not adopted.

64. Combining the two sentences by using a subordinate clause:

They told me that she stole the money. It turned out to be true.

65. Combining the two sentences by using a relative clause:

This is the article. They were quoting from the article.

66. Using a disjunct in the following sentence:

It is quite obvious that he does not want to go with us.

67. Using an adjunct in the following sentence:

From an artistic point of view, the film was a great success.

68. Using passive voice in the following sentence:

Didn’t they tell you to be here by eight o’clock?

69. Using extraposition in the following sentence:

She considers that I didn’t consult her quite outrageous.

70. Using a cleft sentence:

President Kennedy’s 1961 White House Conference on Aging first focused the nation’s attention on the concerns of old people.

71. Using inversion in the following sentence:

I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.

72. Combining the two sentences by using a cohesive device:

Oklahoma became a state in 1907. New Mexico became a state in 1912.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)

Answer the following questions.

73. What kinds of determiners are mutually exclusive and what are not mutually exclusive?

Give one example for each.

74. What is the difference between the infinitive marker to and the preposition to? Give one example for each.

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集

全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）

2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to

自考 英语语法复习题

自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn?t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don?t know; were B. hadn?t known; are C. haven?t known; were D. didn?t know; are 6. She can?t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I?d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter?s C. winters? D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn?t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which

2014年全国自考英语语法试题

全国2014年4月自学考试英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and sti ll having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You’re fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired 6. The president thought it essential that the university ______ general education as a foundation for students’ future development. A. stresses B. stress C. stressed D. would stress 7. ______ it not for water, this world would be a lifeless place. A. Were B. If C. Was D. Had 8. You ______ driven 70 miles an hour. Now tell me what we shall do with this speeding ticket? A. needn’t have B. couldn’t have C. mustn’t have D. shouldn’t have 9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her. A. to fall B. fell C. falling D. fallen 10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now? A. crossed B. cross C. crossing D. has crossed

自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析

2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]

全国自考英语二试题和答案

全国自考英语二试题和答案

4月全国高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题 (代码：00015 19日下午考) 本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答； 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上； 3.全部题目必须用英文作答； 4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句 提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位

置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were