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高考英语核心词汇个打印版

高考英语核心词汇个打印版
高考英语核心词汇个打印版

高考英语核心词汇个打

印版

集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

高考英语核心词汇1000个

A

absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏

absorb vt.吸收,使专心

abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要

academic adj.学院

的,的

access n.接近,通

道,入口

accordingly adv.因此,依照

account n.记述,解释,账目

accurate adj.准确

的,正确无误的

accuse vt.指责,归咎于

actor n.男演员

actress n.女演员

actual adj.实际的,

现行的

adapt vt.使适应,改

admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏

admit vt.承认,准许…进入

adopt vt.收养,采

用,采取

adult n.成年人adj.成年的

advance vi.前进,提

高n.进展

adventure n.冒险,惊险活动

affair n.事情,事件,事务

affect vt.影响,感动

afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后

agent n.代理人,代理商

agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学

ahead adv.在前,向前,提前

aid n.帮助,救护,助手

aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力

aircraft n.飞机,飞行器

alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报

album n.集邮本,照相簿,

唱片

alcohol n.酒精,乙醇

altogether adv.完全,总

而言之

amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕

ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心

amount n.总数,数量,和

amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐

analyze vt.分析,分解,解析

ancestor n.祖宗,祖先

anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒

angle n.角,角度

anniversary n.周年纪念日

announce vt.宣布,发表

annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅

anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望

anyhow adv.无论如何

apart adv.相隔,分开,除

apartment n.一套公寓房间

apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,

认错

appearance n.出现,来到,

外观

apply vt.应用,实施,使用

appointment n.任命,约

定,

appreciate vt.欣赏,领

会,感谢

approach vt.向…靠近n.靠

architecture n.建筑学,建

筑式样

argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论

arrange vt.筹备,整理,调

arrest vt.逮捕,拘留

arrival n.到达,到达者

artist n.艺术家,美术家

ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰

ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞

耻(的)

aside adv.在旁边,到旁边

aspect n.方面,样子,外表

assistant n.助手,助教

assume vt.假定,承担,呈

astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃

athlete n.运动员

atmosphere n.大气,气氛

attach vt.缚,系,贴,附

attack攻击,进攻

attempt vt.尝试,试图n.

企图

attend vt.出席,照顾,护

attitude n.态度,看法,姿

attract vt.吸引,诱惑

audience n.听众,观众

available adj.可利用的,

通用的

average n.平均数adj.平均

award n.奖,奖品,判定

aware adj.知道的,意识到

awful adj.令人不愉快的

B

badly adv.坏,差,严重地

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬

balance vt.使平衡,称n.

天平

ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔

band n.乐队,带,波段

bar n.酒吧间,条,杆

bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的

bargain n.交易vi.议价,

成交

base n.基础,底层,基地

basin n.盆子,盆地

basis n.基础,根据

bath n.洗澡,浴缸

bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿

battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战

beard n.胡须,

beauty n.美,美丽,美人

beer n.啤酒

beg vt.vi.乞求,请求

beginning n.开始,开端,起源

behave vi.表现,举止

belly n.腹部,胃

belong vi.属于,附属

belt n.带,腰带,区

bench n.长凳,条凳,

工作台

bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲

benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴

best adj.最好的

better adj.较好的ad.更好地

billion num.十亿

biology n.生物学,生态学

birthplace n.出生地

bite vt.咬,叮,螫

blame vt.责备,把…

归咎于

blank adj.空白的n.空白

blanket n.毯子

bleed vi.流血

block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻

boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸

bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸

bone n.骨,骨骼

border n.边缘,边界

bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦

brake n.闸,刹车vi.

制动

branch n.树枝,分

部,分支

brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻

brick n.砖块

brief adj.简短的vt.作简报

broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的

broadcast n.广播,播音

broom n.扫帚

bucket n.水桶,吊桶

budget n.预算

burden n.担子,负

担,装载量

burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸

bury vt.埋葬,埋藏

bush n.灌木

butcher n.屠夫,屠户

button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧

C

cafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅

cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculate vt.计算,估计,

计划

calm adj.平静的

candidate n.候选人,投考

carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯

carrot n.胡萝卜

cart n.二轮运货马车

case n.情况,事实,病例

cash n.现金,现款

castle n.城堡

casual adj.偶然的,随便的

cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜

cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞

centimeter n.厘米

central adj.中心的,主要的

ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节

certainly adv.一定,必定,当

chain n.链,链条,

challenge n.挑战

champion n.冠军

channel n.海峡,渠道,频道

chapter n.章,回,篇

character n.性格,特性,

角色

characteristic adj.特有的

n.特性

charge vt.索价,控告n.费

chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天

check n.支票

` cheek n.面颊,脸蛋

chief adj.主要的,首席的

chimney n.烟囱

cigar n.雪茄

cigarette n.香烟

citizen n.公民,市民,居民

civil adj.公民的,文职的

clerk n.店员,办事员,职员

climate n.气候

clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊

clothing n.衣服

cock n.公鸡,龙头

collar n.衣领

comb n.梳子vt.梳理

combine vt.使结合,兼有

comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面

comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰

comment n.评论,意见,注释

commercial adj.商业的,的

committee n.委员会

communism n.共产主义

communist n.共产党员

companion n.同伴

compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗

complex adj.结合的,复杂的

comrade n.同志

concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓

concern n.关心,挂念,关系

conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾

concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,

实在的

conduct n.举止,行为,指导

conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指

confident n.确信的,自信的

confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准

conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争

confuse vt.使混乱,混淆

congratulation n.祝词,贺辞

consist vi.由…组成

constant adj.经常

的,永恒的

construction n.建

造,建筑物

consume vt.消耗,消

contain vt.包含,容

content adj.满意的,

满足的

continent n.大陆,洲

contribute vt.捐献,捐

助,

convenient adj.便利的,

方便的

convince vt.使确信,使信

corn n.谷物,小麦

cottage n.村舍,小屋

counter n.柜台,计数器

court n.法庭

courtyard n.庭院,院子

crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰

cream n.奶油

creature n.生物,创造物

credit n.信用,分数

crew n.全体船员

crime n.罪,罪行,犯

crop n.农作物,庄稼

crossing v.横越n.交叉口

crowd n.群,大众,一伙人

cupboard n.碗柜

cure vt.医治n.治愈

curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的

curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)

cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫

custom n.习惯,风俗,海关

customer n.顾客,主顾

cycle n.循环

D

damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害

damp adj.潮湿的

darkness n.黑暗

dawn n.黎明,开端

deadline n.最终期限

debate n.vi.争论,辩论

debt n.债务,欠债

declare vt.断言,声明

decorate vt.装饰

decrease vi.n.减少

deed n.行为,功绩,契约

defeat vt.战胜,击败

defence n.防御,辩护

defend vt.保卫,防守

degree n.程度,度,学位

delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误

delete vt.删除,擦掉

delight n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver vt.投递,送交

demand vt.要求,需要

department n.部,司,局,处,系

depth n.深度,深处

description n.描述;形容

desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离

deserve vt.应受,值得

design vt.设计n.设计,图样

desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望

destination n.目的地,终点,

destroy vt.破坏,消灭

detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察

determine vt.决定,决心

devote vt.将…奉献,致力于

diagram n.图解,图表,简图

dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号

diamond n.钻石,菱形

dictation n.口授

diet n.饮食,食物

differ vi.不同,相异

digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘

digital adj.数字的

dirt n.尘,土,污垢

disadvantage n.缺点,弱点

disagree vi.不同意;不一致

disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失

disappoint vt.使失望

disaster n.灾难

discount n.折扣

discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视

dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶

distance n.距离,远处

distant adj.在远处的,疏远的

distinguish vt.区别,辨别

district n.地区,区域

document n.公文,文件

donate vt.vi.捐赠

dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍

dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于

download n.下装,卸载

downtown adv.在市区,往市区

drawing n.绘画

drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔

drown v.溺死

drunk a.醉的,陶醉的

due adj.预期的,应给的

dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的

dust n.灰尘

dusty adj.多灰尘的,的;粉末

状的;灰色的

E

eager adj.渴望的,热切的

earn vt.挣得,获得

earthquake n.地震

eastern adj.东方的,

朝东的

edit vt.编辑,编纂,

校订

effect n.效果,效力

elect vt.选举,推选

electricity n.电,电

electronic adj.电子

embarrass vt.使窘

迫,使为难

emergency n.紧急情

况,突然事件

employ vi.雇用

endless adj.无止境的

engine n.发动机,引

enjoyable adj.使人快

乐的,有乐趣的

entertainment n.娱

乐,款待,娱乐表演

entire adj.全部的,

彻底的

entrance n.入口,进

envelope n.信封,封

envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕

equal adj.相等的,平

等的

equipment n.装备,设

备,配备

error n.错误,谬误,

差错

escape vi.逃跑,逸出

n.逃跑

especially adv.特别,尤

其,格外

essay n.短文,散文,小品

evaluate vt.评价,估…的

event n.事件,事变

evidence n.根据,证据,

exact adj.确切的,精确的

exactly adv.的确如此

exchange vt.交换,交流n.

交换

exciting adj.令人兴奋的

exhibition n.展览,陈

列,展览会

exist vi.存在,生存

exit n.出口,退场vi.退

expand vt.扩大,使膨胀

expense n.花费,消费,费

expert n.专家a.熟练的

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸

exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓

explore vt.vi.探险,探索

export vt.输出,出口

expression n.词句,表达,表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地

extraordinary adj.非同寻常

的,特别的

extremely adv.极其,非常

F

fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失

failure n.失败,失败的人

fairly adv.相当,公平地

faith n.信任,信心,信仰

false adj.不真实的,伪造的

familiar adj.熟悉的

farther adv.更远地a.更远的

fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定

fault n.缺点,过失,故障

favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠

fax n.vt.传真

feather n.羽毛,翎毛,

federal adj.联邦的,联盟的

fee n.费,酬金,赏金

fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴

female n.a.女性的,雌性的

fence n.栅栏

fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰

fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的

figure n.数字,外形,人物

file n.档案vt.把…归档

finance n.财政,金融,财源

fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花

firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号

fist n.拳头

flame n.火焰,光辉,热情

flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁

flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体

flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑

float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮

flood n.洪水

flour n.面粉,粉末

flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮

fluent adj.流利的,流畅的

focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点

foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的

fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶

folk n.人们,家属,亲属

fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的

fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄

foolish adj.愚蠢的

forbid vt.禁止

forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示

forever adv.永远,总是,

forgive vt.原谅,宽恕

former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天

fortunate adj.幸运的

fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏

fortune n.命运,运气,财产

found vt.创立,创办

fountain n.泉水,喷泉

freedom n.自由

frequent adj.经常的

frequently adv.时常,频繁地

frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬

fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒

fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料

function n.功能,职务,函数

fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮

G

gain vt.获得,增加n.

增进

garbage n.垃圾,污物,

废料

gas n.煤气,气体

gather vi.聚集,集合

vt.收集

gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的

generally adv.一般地,

通常地

generation n.一代,一

代人,产生

generous adj.慷慨的,

宽厚的

gentle adj.和蔼的,轻

柔的

glance vi.看一下n.一

globe n.地球,世界,

goal n.球门,得分,目

goods n.货物,商品

gradual adj.逐渐的,渐

进的

gradually adv.逐渐地,

逐步地

graduate n.大学毕业生

vi.毕业

graduation n.毕业

grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗

grand adj.宏伟的,重大

grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.

gravity n.重力,引力,

严重性

greatly adv.大大地,非

常地;伟大地,崇高地

greet vt.问候,招呼,

反应

grey n./a.灰色(的)

grocer n.杂货商

grocery n.杂货店

guide n.导游vt.指导

guilty adj.内疚的,有

罪的

H?

haircut n.理发;发型,

发式

hammer n.锤子vt.锤击

handkerchief n.手帕

handle n.柄,把手vt.

处理

happiness n.幸福;满足

harbour n.港

hard-working adj.勤劳

hardship n.艰难,困苦

harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害

harmony n.协调,和谐

harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割

headmaster n.英国中小学校长,

男舍监

hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇

highway n.公路,大路

hire vt.雇用

honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜

hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望

horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎

的,极可厌的

host n.主人,东道主

housewife n.家庭主妇

humour v.纵容,迁就

hunger n.饥饿,渴望

hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻

I

identity n.身分,相同vt.确定

身份

ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视

illegal adj.非法的

immediate adj.立即的,

immigrate v.移民

import vt.n.输入,进口

importance n.重要性

impress vt.给…深刻印象

income n.收入,收益

indeed adv.真正地,确实

independent adj.独立的,自主的

indicate vt.标示,表示,表明

infer vt.推论,推断,猜想

inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫

insert vt.插入,嵌入

inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感

instant n.瞬间a.立即的

institute n.研究所,学院

instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器

insurance n.保险,保险费

intelligence n.智力,理解力,情

intend vt.想要,打算,意指

interpret vt.解释,说明,口译

interpreter n.翻译

interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止

J

jam n.果酱

jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶

jazz n.爵士音乐,

journalist n.记者,新闻工作者

journey n.旅行,旅程

judge n.法官,裁判员

jungle n.丛林,密林

junior adj.年少的,地位较低的

n.晚辈

justice n.正义,公正,司法

K

kindergarten n.幼儿园

L

lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东

西

ladder n.梯子

lately adv.最近

later adv.后来

latter adj.(两者中)后者的

lawyer n.律师

league n.同盟,联盟

leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞

lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演

讲;讲课

legal adj.合法的

length n.长度

less adj.更少的ad.更少地

liberate vt.解放,释放

librarian n.图书馆馆员

lifetime n.终身

lightning n.闪电

likely adj.可能的ad.

很可能

limit vt.限制,限定n.

限度,限制

link vt.连接n.联系

lip n.嘴唇

liquid n.液体a.液体

的,流动的

literature n.文学(作

品)

litre n.公升

living-room n.起居室

load vt.装,装满n.负

载;负担

loaf n.一条面包

local adj.地方的n.局

loose adj.宽松的;自

由的

lorry n.卡车

loss n.遗失;失败;

损失

luggage n.行李,皮箱

lung n.肺

M

mailbox n.邮箱

major vi.主修,专攻a.主

要的,多数的n.专

majority n.多数

male adj.男的,雄的

mankind n.人类

manner n.方式,态度;

march n.三月

mass n.大量;群众

material n.材料,原

料;素材a.物质的

mathematics n.数学

matter n.事情;物质

vi.要紧,有关系

maximum n.最大量a.最大的

means n.方法,手段

meanwhile adv.同时,当时

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;

措施

medal n.奖章,纪念章

media n.媒体

mental adj.智力的;精神的

menu n.菜单

merchant n.商人

mercy n.仁慈

merely adv.仅仅,只不过

merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的

midday n.中午

midnight n.午夜

mild adj.温柔的;温暖的

million num.百万

mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地

雷,水雷vt.开采

mineral n.矿物a.矿物的

minimum n.最小量a.最小的

minister n.部长,大臣

minority n.少数派;少数民族

miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的

misunderstand vt.误解,误会

mix vt.使混合;混淆

mobile adj.运动的,移动的

modest adj.谦虚的

moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,

品行

motor n.发动机,机动车

mountainous adj.多山的

mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼

movement n.动作;活动;移动

multiply vt.增加;乘

musical adj.音乐的

N?

nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉

nation n.民族,国家

nationality n.国籍,民族

native adj.本土的n.本地人

navy n.海军

neat adj.整洁的;简洁的

needle n.针vt.缝补,编织

nephew n.侄子,外甥

nest n.巢,窝

net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状

niece n.侄女,

noble adj.高尚的n.贵族

noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的

noun n.名词

novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的

nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现

今,当今

nowhere adv.任何地方都不

nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的

nut n.坚果

nutrition n.营养

O

obey vt.顺从vi.服从

observe vt.观察,注意到

obtain vt.获得

obvious adj.显而易见的

occupation n.占领,占据;职

业,工作

occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌

occur vi.发生

official adj.官方的n.官员,

行政人员

onto prep.到…上

opera n.歌剧

operate vi.操作;

opinion n.意见,看法

oppose vt.反对,反抗

opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的

oral adj.口头的

orbit n.运行轨道vt.

环绕

ordinary adj.平常

的,平凡的

organize vt.组织,安排;筹办

original adj.最初

的;新颖的n.创新

otherwise adv.另外,要不然

ought aux.应该

outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的

outdoors adv.在户外n.户外

outer adj.外部的,外面的

outline n.轮廓;大纲

outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的

overcome vt.战胜,克服

owe vt.欠;归功于

ox n.公牛

xygen n.氧,氧气

P

pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包

packet n.小包

pain n.痛苦;疼痛

painful adj.痛苦的

painting n.油画;

pan n.平底锅

panic n.恐慌,惊慌

paragraph n.(文章的)段,节

parcel n.包裹,邮包

parrot n.鹦鹉

participate vi.参

与,参加

particular adj.特殊的,特定的

partly adv.部分地

partner n.伙伴,搭

挡,合伙人;配偶

passer-by n.过路人

passive adj.被动的,

消极的

pattern n.式样,模型

pause n.中止vi.中

止,暂停

peaceful adj.和平的;平

静的

pence n.penny的复数

per prep.每,每一

perform vt.执行;演出

performance n.履行;表演;表

permit vt.允许n.执照,

persuade vt.说服

petrol n.汽油

phenomenon n.现象

phrase n.短语,习惯用语

pile n.堆vt.堆叠

pill n.药丸

pillow n.枕头

pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住

pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;

烟斗

platform n.站台,讲台

player n.表演者,比赛者

playmate n.玩伴,游伴

pleased adj.高兴的

plough n.犁vt.犁,耕

poet n.诗人

poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒

pole n.杆,柱

policy n.政策,方针

political adj.政治上的

politics n.政治

pollution n.污染

port n.港口

positive adj.确定的;积极的;

正的

possession n.财产

possibly adv.可能地,也许

postcode n.邮递区号

pot n.锅

potential adj.潜在的n.潜能

pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻

powder n.粉末;火药

power n.能力;电力;权力

powerful adj.强有力的

practical adj.实用的

pray vt.请求;祈祷

precious adj.珍贵的,

predict vt.预言,预测

prefer vt.宁可,宁愿

press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.

印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社

pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装

principle n.原则,原理

process n.过程vt.处理

production n.产品;产量

profession n.职业

professor n.教授

profit n.利润vi.得益

project n.计划;工程;项目vi.

伸出vt.设计,规划

promote vt.促进,提升;推销

province n.省

publish vt.公布,发表;出版,

刊印

pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气

punishment n.惩罚

purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物

pure adj.纯洁的

puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑

Q

quality n.质量;特性

quantity n.数量;大量

quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架

queue n.队列vi.排队等候

quit vt.离开,停止;辞职

R

range vi.变动,变化n.范围

rank n.军衔vt.归类于

rate n.比率;速度;

价格vt.评价,

ray n.光线;射线

react vi.反应

reading n.阅读;读物

reality n.现实;真实

reception adj.接待;接待

recognize vt.认出,

识别

recommend vt.推荐

recover vt.恢复,痊

recycle vt.重复利用

reduce vt.减少,减小

refer vt.求助于vi.谈

到;参考,查阅

reflect vt.反射,反

映;思考

reform n.改革,改良

vt.改革,革新

register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册

regular adj.规则

的,整齐的;定期

的,常规的

reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回

relate vt.联系

relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属

relevant adj.有关

的;中肯的

reliable adj.可靠的

religion n.宗教信仰

rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖

remark vi.评论n.评论;

remind vt.提醒

remote adj.遥远的

remove vt.移动;搬迁

rent n.租金,租vi.出租

repair vt.修理,修补n.修理

repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复

reply vi.回答,答复n.答复

represent vt.描绘;

代表,象征

republic n.共和国

reputation n.名誉,

声望

request n.请求,要求vt.请

求,要求

rescue vt.援救,营救

reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制

respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的

retire vi.退休

revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金

ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险

rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠

rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名

roof n.屋顶

root n.根(部);根源vi.生

根,扎根

rough adj.表面不平的;粗略

的;大致的

rude adj.粗野的,残暴的

ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏

S

sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭

sailor n.海员,水兵

salary n.薪水

satellite n.卫星

satisfaction n.满意

scan vt.浏览;扫描

scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊

scene n.情景;景色

schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计

划表

scholarship n.奖学金

scientific adj.科学的

scold vt.责骂

scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声

seaside n.海边

section n.切片;部门;章节

secure adj.安全的

seed n.种(子),籽

seek vt.寻找,探索

seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据

select vt.选择vi.挑选

self n.自我,自己

selfish adj.自私的,利己的

senior adj.年长者;

sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的

settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.

定居

sew vt.缝制

sex n.性别,性

shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽

shadow n.阴影,影子

shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅

sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利

的;敏锐的;刺耳

shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸

sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片

shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩

shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.

震动

shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.

发芽

shopping n.购物

shore n.滨,岸

shortcoming n.短处,缺点

shot n.射击,发射;投篮

sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息

sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名

signal n.信号vi.发信号

significance n.意义,意味;重

要性

simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅

仅,只不过

sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的

sincerely adv.真诚地

sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水

skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮

肤;兽皮

skyscraper n.摩天大

slave n.奴隶,苦工

slight adj.细长的;

轻微的

slightly adv.轻微地

slim adj.细长的,微

小的

smooth adj.平滑的,

平静的

sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟

做事的人,卑鄙者,

运动鞋

soccer n.英式足球

socialism n.社会主义

socialist adj.社会主

义的

software n.软件

soil n.土壤;土地

solar adj.太阳的,日

光的

soul n.灵魂,精神;

specific adj.特有

的;具体的

spit vi.吐唾沫

splendid adj.壮丽

的,

split vt.劈开

spoken adj.口头讲

的,口语的

speak的过去分词

sponsor n.发起者vt.

发起

spot vt.认出,发现n.

点,斑点;地点

spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视

stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚

stadium n.露天大型运动场

staff n.全体工作人员

stage n.舞台;阶段,时期

stair n.楼梯

stare vi.凝视

starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死

steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定

steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮

steel n.钢

straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地

strength n.力量,力气

stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调

strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;

struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗

studio n.工作室,播音室

style n.风格,式样

suck vt.吸,吮

suddenly adv.突然

suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,

suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结

sunset n.日落

sunshine n.阳光

support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子

switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度

tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能

tank n.坦克;大容器

tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙

头;轻叩,轻拍

target n.靶;目标

tax n.税(款)vt.征税

tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕

technical adj.技术的,工艺的

technique n.技巧,技能

teenager n.青少年

telegram n.电报

telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报

telescope n.望远镜

television n.电视,电视机

temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴

temporary adj.暂时的,临时的

tend vi.走向,趋向

tendency n.趋向,趋势

tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时

theme n.题目;词干;主旋律

theory n.理论,学说

therefore adv.因此,所以

thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯

thinking n.思考;想法,见解

throat n.咽喉

throughout prep.遍及ad.

到处

thus adv.如此,这样;因而

tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发

出滴答声

tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.

紧紧地

timetable n.时间表;时刻

tin n.锡;罐头

tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小

tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎

title n.标题,题目;称

号,

tobacco n.烟草,烟叶

tolerate vt.忍受,容忍

topic n.题目;论题,话题

tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的

track n.行踪,路径;轨道

tractor n.拖拉机

tradition n.传统,惯例

transport n.运输vt.运输

trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗

trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾

trial n.试验;审判

trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄

type n.类型vi.打字

typewriter n.打字机

typical adj.典型的,

代表性的

typist n.打字员

tyre n.轮胎

U

underline vt.在…下

划线;强调

understanding n.理

解,理解力

unfair adj.不公平的

uniform adj.一样的n.

制服

unique adj.唯一的

unite vi.联合vt.使联

united adj.一致的;

联合的

universe n.宇宙,世

unknown adj.未知的,

不知名的

unusual adj.不平常

的,

update vt.更新,使现

代化n.现代化,更新

upset vt.使不适,使

心烦n.混乱

upward adj.向上的,

上升的ad.向上,往上

urban adj.都市的

urgent adj.紧急的

usually adv.通常

V

valley n.山谷,流域

valuable adj.值钱

的,有价值的n.贵重

物品

variety n.多样化,种

various adj.各种各样

vast adj.巨大的,广

阔的

vehicle n.车辆

verb n.动词

victim n.牺牲者,受

害者

view vt.看待;看n.见

解;风景

violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的

virus n.病毒

visa n.签证;信用卡

volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿

vote n.选举,投票

voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空

W

wage n.工资,报酬

waiter n.侍者,服务员

waitress n.女侍者,

wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手

weakness n.弱点

web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;

网络

website WWW(环球网)的站点

wedding n.婚礼

weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草

well-known adj.众所周知的

whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语

whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨

wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地

willing adj.心甘情愿的

wind n.风

wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦

wire n.金属线,电缆

within prep.在…里面;

witness n.证据;证人vt.

目击

wooden adj.木制的;呆板的

wool n.羊毛,毛线

worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏

worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏

worthwhile adj.值得的

would aux.将;愿意

Y

youth n.青春;青年

【精品】2019年高考英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇)

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