上海高考英语整理知识点讲义：期末复习材料

避免做某事 escape doing sth.

对…是必要的be essential for/to

每三周every three weeks

每隔一天every other day

为…树立榜样set an example to

除了…之外，只得做某事doing nothing except do

用…来换… exchange sth. for sth.

原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.

正如所预料的as is expected

对某人期待太高expect a lot/too much of sb.

医药费medical expense

向某人解释某事explain to sb. sth.

把自己的意思表达清楚explain sth.

表示同情express sympathy

面临ba faced with/by sth.

朝北、东face north\east

不能/没有做某事fail to do sth.

电力不足、中断power failure

假牙false teeth

对…很熟悉be familiar with

对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb.

因为…而著名be famous for

作为…而著名be famous as

为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 据我所知as far as I know

被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth.

举行告别会hold a farewell party

过时了不时髦了be out of fashion

失宠失利；lose favour

支持；赞成be in favour of

帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.

用…来喂养… feed…on/with…

吃，以…为食物feed on

把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb.

与困难作斗争fight against difficulities

算出；弄清楚figure out

装满be filled with

决赛the finals

因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth.

着火catch fire

把火扑灭put out a fire

被解雇了be fired/dismissed

试穿fit on

适合(做)…be fit for/to do sth.

保持健康keep fit

注视… fix one’s eyes on/upon

长距离飞行 a long distance flight

流利的英语fluent English

集中注意力focus attention /mind on

民间音乐focus attention/mind on

如下as follows

听从忠告follow one’s advice

食物链food train

某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.

禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth

禁止做某事forbid doing sth.

地心引力的力量the force of gravity

强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.

天气预报the weather forecast

填写表格fill in a form

以…的形式in the form of

前任总统former president/student/wife

发财make a fortune

提出put forward

期盼;等待look forward to sth.

释放某人set sb. free

没有…的；免除的be free of/from

冰点freezing point

冷冻食物frozen food

淡水fresh water

与---交朋友make friends with

把某人吓死frighten sb. to death

从那时起from then on

充满的；有很多的be full of

为了消遣for fun

开玩笑make fun of

在最近，久远的将来in the near /distant future

增重gain weight

一般说来generally speaking

代沟generation gap

克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复get over

在某方面有天赋have a gift for

投降;屈服；上交give in

发出(蒸汽、光等) give off

发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽give out 放弃give up

看一眼glance at/towards/up

复习; 走到另一边去；检查go over

出去；(灯火)熄灭go out

走上前去go up to

完成目标achieve a goal

进球score a goal

黄金时代golden age

对某人/某物有好处be good for sb.

好多 a good many

认为理所当然take it for granted that

因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.

感激地with gratitude

用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greet sb. with a smile/kiss

人口的增长the growth of population

养成做某事的习惯form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing 切成两半cut sth by half/ into halves

手拉手hand by hand

上交hand in

碰巧做sb. happens to do= It so happens that

刻苦工作be hard at work

对…有害do harm to= be harmful to

和睦相处live in harmony

在某方面有问题/困难have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth. 前往head for

身体健康良好in good health

听说，得悉，hear about

心脏病heart trouble

全心全意地heart and soul

用心记忆，暗记learn sth. by heart

激烈的讨论heated discussion

帮助某人做某事help sb. with/ (to) do sth.

在…的帮助下with the help of

毫不犹豫without (any) hesitation

隐藏hide sth. from = conceal sth. from

以高速度at high speed

高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/ think highly of

历史性会见historic meeting

历史研究historical research

打在某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose

阻挡；抑制hold back

（电话用语)别挂断；抓牢；坚持hold on

推迟；拖延；挡住hold off

度假on holiday

老实说… honestly speaking

表示敬意；为了招待…；为了纪念in honor of

为祖国争光win honor for one’s motherland

想要hope for

抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想hope for the best

东道国，举办国host nation/ country

按小时计酬pay/ charge by the hour

伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings

（突然)想到一个主意come up with an idea

不懂，无知的be ignorant of

对某人来说做某事是非法的It is illegal for sb. to do

对…产生影响have an impact on

在脑海中留下深刻印象impress sth. on one’s mind 被…深深感动；对…留下深刻印象be impressed by/with

在五十几岁时at one’s fifties

我不方便做某事It is inconvenient for me to do

个人体育运动项individual sports

把某事通知某人inform sb. of sth.

使某人得到通知keep sb. informed of

进一步的消息，更多的信息further information

从…处继承inherit sth. from

受了重伤be badly injured

鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. to do

求生的本能an instinct for survival

教、指导、指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do

给房屋保火险insure one’s hous e against fire 打算做某事intend to do

对…感兴趣take interest in = be interested in 追求利益look for interests

每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离at intervals

把…引进；传入；把…列入；插入introduce --- into

婉拒邀请decline one’s invitation

需要做---，包含做--- involve doing sth.

介入，卷入be involved in = involve oneself in

新闻条目news items

把…从…隔离开isolate --- from

交通阻塞traffic jam

参军join the army

连接be joined to

共同努力 a joint effort/joint efforts

恶作剧 a practical joke

使某人大为高兴的是to one’s great joy

从外表判断judge from/ by one’s appearance 比…小，地位低be junior to

喜爱…；对…着迷be keen on

敏捷的头脑 a keen mind

记日记keep a diary

阻止；防止keep---from---

遵守；保持keep to

消磨时间kill time

一位知识渊博的 a man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man 理解;认识have a good knowledge of

快车道the fast lane

最后但并非最不重要的(一点) last but not least

过后，后来later on

嘲笑laugh at

突然大笑起来burst into laughter

犯法be against the law/ break the law

诱使某人做某事lead sb. to do

通向；导致lead to

斜靠lean against

依靠某人做某事lean on sb. to do

至少；最低限度at least

讲授…；作关于…的讲座give a lecture on sth.

给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson

位于/在于lie in

乘电梯take a lift

要求搭车ask for a lift

点着的火柴 a lighted match

很可能… It is likely that= be likely to do

100. (靠)…生活live by doing

严密保藏某物keep sth under lock and key

渴望得到某物long for sth

渴望做某事long to do sth

很久以前long before

不久，不久以后before long

照顾look after

轻视，看不起look down on

调查look into

把…看作… look upon/ on--- as---

注意;留神look out

浏览；核查look through

依赖look to = depend on = rely on = lean on 输了一场比赛lose a game

输了一个球lose by a goal

灰心lose heart

沉迷干… lose one’s heart

茫然不知所措be at a loss= be at sea

停车场the parking lot

碰运气try one’s luck/ fortune

使某人发疯drive / send sb mad

发疯go mad

寄航空邮件by air mail

寄信给某人mail sth to sb

保养公路maintain a highway

主修(工程学) major in engineering

多数；半数以上a/ the majority of

（有目的且快速地)冲向make for

偷;带着…逃跑make off with

（1）开出；写出（2）理解make out

（1）编造（2）化妆（3）构成；凑足make up

补偿；弥补make up for

成功地做某事manage to do

上市;出售on the market

娶；嫁；与…结婚marry sb = get married to sb

事实上as a matter of fact = in fact

不要紧It doesn’t matter.

意味着做--- mean doing

本意为；打算做--- mean to do

用；依靠by means of---

同时；其间in the meantime

采取措施做某事take measures to do

纪念in memory of

提及做某事mention doing---

更不用说；此外not to mention

给某人带个口信give sb a message

给某人留个条leave a message for sb

牢记某事keep/ bear sth in mind

拿定主意做某事make up one’s m ind to do

避免做某事miss doing sth

错误地做某事do sth by mistake

把…误认为… mistake A for B

把---和---混合mix --- with ---

流动图书馆 a mobile library

心情好/坏in a good/ bright/ bad mood

没有心情做某事be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth 一轮新月 a new moon

非常乐意做某事be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do 以---的名义in the name of

以---的名字命名be named after

打个盹儿take/ have a nap

土产的be native to

如必要的话if necessary= if it is necessary

非常需要need sth badly

对…神经紧张的be nervous about

向某人点头nod at/ to sb

（表示惊奇)不是别的，正是no(ne) other than

记笔记take notes

仅仅；只不过nothing but

（有意)注意take notice of

到现在为止by now = up to now = up till now = so far

既然；由于now that

许多（修饰可数名词） a good/ great many= a number of

反对做某事object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth

强迫某人做某事oblige sb to do = force sb to do

因某事而感谢某人be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doing) sth

遵守规则observe the rules

庆祝某人的生日observe one’s birthday

我想起一个主意。An idea occurred to me.

某人突然想起--- It occurs to sb that---

提供某人某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

主动提议做某事offer to do

把…对公众开放open sth to the public

为某人动手术operate on

依照某人的看法in one’s opinion

对面的be opposite to

有次序；整齐keep sth in good order

混乱；发生故障be out of order

命令某人做某事order sb to do

文明的发源the origin of civilization

换言之in other words

除了other than

前几天the other day

克服缺点/困难overcome one’s faults/ difficulties

悦人的景色 a pleasant outlook

开阔视野broaden/ widen one’s outlook

把…归功干own --- to

由于owing to

某人自己的书 a book of one’s own

单独地；独立无援地on one’s own

100. 跟上时代keep pace with the times= keep up with the times 一双，一对 a pair of

引起恐慌cause a panic

平行的；类似的be parallel to/ with

原谅某人做某事pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth

禁止停车no parking

(在…中)起作用play a part/ role in

参与；参加participate in/ take part in/ join in

(过于)讲究的;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的be particular about

去世pass away

对(某人)有耐心have patience with sb = be patient with sb 为…铺平道路pave the way for

偿还(欠款) pay back

还清债务pay off the debt

与某人和解；同某人言归于好make (one’s) peace with

---所特有的be peculiar to

用铅笔in pen

请求许可ask for permission

允许做某事permit doing sth

允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth

孜孜不倦地学习persevere in doing sth

（固执地)坚持persist in doing

说服某人做某事persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing

说服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing 分辨，挑出pick out

拾起；获得；学会；买到；（用车，船）接人pick up

去野餐go on a picnic

清楚地了解get a clear picture of

一堆；一摞 a pile of

同情/可怜某人take/ have pity on sb

人民解放军战士PLA man

用简明的英语in plain English

首先in the first place = first of all= to begin with

发生；举行take place

代替；取代take the place of

按计划as planned

高兴做某事be pleased to do

大量的；充足的plenty of

跳入，陷入plunge into

指着point to/ at

指出point out

做某事没有意义There is no point/ sense in doing sth

改革开放政策the reform and open-door policy

受…的欢迎be popular with/ among

推迟，延期做某事delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth

上台；执政come into/ in power

停电power cut/ failure

社会实践social practice

练习做某事practice doing

为某事赞扬某人praise sb for doing sth

为了某事而向某人祈祷pray to sb for sth

祈求做某事pray to do sth

宁愿做---也不做… prefer to do --- than to do ---

为某事做准备prepare for sth

在某人面前in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence

出席be present at

赠送；提供present sth to sb = present sb with sth

现政府the present government

记者招待会press/ news conference

保护森林免遭灭绝preserve forests from extinction

假装做某事/在做/已做pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done 阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth

平/特价regular/ special price

为---感到自豪be proud of = take pride in

基色primary colour

原则上in principle

把某人关进监狱cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to) prison

在进行中in process

获利make a profit

在进展中in progress

取得进步make progress

违背诺言break a promise

守约keep/ stick to one’s promise

许诺某人某事promise sb. sth.

答应做某事promise to do sth

保护某人免受…的侵害protect sb. from/ against sth

为某人提供某物provide sb with sth

当众，公开地in public

对公众to the public

因某事惩罚某人punish sb. for sth.. / doing sth

购买力purchasing power

故意地；有意地on purpose

把---收起，放好put away

放下；记下；镇压put down

提出；建议；把(钟表指针)前拨put forward

关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟put off

穿上；上演；开(灯、收音机等) put on

熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put out

举起；搭建；提出(计划等)；留宿put up

容忍put up with

胜任这份工作be qualified for the job

胜任做一名教师be qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach （使）具有…资格qualify sb. as---

质量好be of good/ high quality

因某事同某人吵架quarrel with sb. about sth.

下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs

提出一个问题raise a question

养育五个孩子raise five children

筹钱raise money

广泛的 a wide range of

在---和---之间变化range from --- to ---

range between--- to ---

英语写作经典句型（一）

例句：

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

… the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

A + be + 形容词最高级+

B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

英语写作经典句型（二）

例句：

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

1）The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V …

The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V…

The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V …愈…愈…

例句：

Nothing is easier than to give up.

没有比放弃更容易的事了。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

2）Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + do sth.

英语写作经典句型（三）

例句：

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句全世界都知道...

例句：

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了

例句：

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

It is conceivable + that 从句（可想而知的）

It is obvious + that 从句（明显的）

It is apparent + that 从句（显然的）

例句：

帮助别人是值得的

It pays to help others.

It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。

英语写作经典句型（四）

例句：

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. There is no denying that + S + V ... 不可否认的...

例句：

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no doubt + that 从句毫无疑问的...

例句：

没有人不渴望上大学。

There is no one but longs to go to college.

There is no one but …没有人不...

英语写作经典句型（五）

例句：

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.

再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

英语写作经典句型（六）

例句：

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

1）The reason why + 从句is + that 从句...的原因是...

例句：

夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

2）That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因

英语写作经典句型（七）

例句：

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. An advantage of … is + that 从句 ...的优点是...

英语写作经典句型（八）

例句：

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth. / doing 因为...

英语写作经典句型（九）

例句：

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.

So + adj. + be + 主语+ that 从句如此...以致于...

英语写作经典句型（十）

例句：

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不

Adj. + as + 主语+ be, S + V…虽然...但是…

英语写作经典句型（十一）

例句：

通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.

By +doing, … can …通过/借着...，..能够..

英语写作经典句型（十二）

例句：

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

… enable + Object（受词）+ to + V ...使..能够..

英语写作经典句型（十三）

例句：

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

What a + adj. + N + S + V! = How + adj. + a + N + S + V! 多么...！

英语写作经典句型（十四）

例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

On no account can we + V =by no means, …我们绝对不能...

英语写作经典句型（十五）

例句：

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

leave much to be desired 令人不满意

英语写作经典句型（十六）

例句：

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

Those who …...的人...

英语写作经典句型（十七）

例句：

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

Smoking has a great influence on our health.

have a great influence on …对...有很大的影响

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

pose a great threat to …对...造成一大威胁

例句：

读书对心灵有益。

Reading does good to our mind.

工作过度对健康有害。

Overwork does harm to health.

do good to 对...有益do harm to 对...有害

英语写作经典句型（十八）

例句：

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. be + forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do 不得不…

英语写作经典句型（十九）

例句：

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式... 过去...年来，...一直...

例句：

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

英语写作经典句型（二十）

例句：

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

do one’s utmost to do = do one’s best to do尽全力去...

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力的

英语写作经典句型（二十一）

例句：

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

be based on 以...为基础

英语写作经典句型（二十二）

例句：

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

bring home to + 人+ 事让...明白...事

英语写作经典句型（二十三）

例句：

做运动与健康息息相关。

Taking exercise is closely related to health.

be closely related to …与...息息相关

英语写作经典句型（二十四）

例句：

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

get into /form/develop the habit of doing = make it a rule to do 养成... 的习惯

高考写作常用谚语

观点陈述：

As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。.

总结感召：

Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。

Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

For you:

No pain; no gain. 没有付出就不会有收获

God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of being defeated. 知己知彼百战百胜

One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

其他：

One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜各有所爱

Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

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避免做某事 escape doing sth. 对…是必要的be essential for/to 每三周every three weeks 每隔一天every other day 为…树立榜样set an example to 除了…之外，只得做某事doing nothing except do 用…来换… exchange sth. for sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 正如所预料的as is expected 对某人期待太高expect a lot/too much of sb. 医药费medical expense 向某人解释某事explain to sb. sth. 把自己的意思表达清楚explain sth. 表示同情express sympathy 面临ba faced with/by sth. 朝北、东face north\east 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth. 电力不足、中断power failure 假牙false teeth 对…很熟悉be familiar with 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb. 因为…而著名be famous for 作为…而著名be famous as 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world 据我所知as far as I know 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth. 举行告别会hold a farewell party 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion 失宠失利；lose favour 支持；赞成be in favour of 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with… 吃，以…为食物feed on 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities 算出；弄清楚figure out 装满be filled with 决赛the finals 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth. 着火catch fire 把火扑灭put out a fire 被解雇了be fired/dismissed 试穿fit on 适合(做)…be fit for/to do sth.

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1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。