2012上海中考二模首字母填空 全 含答案

首字母填空

宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷积 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(active would ) happen

in dreams 极睡眠), which is when happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游happens Sleepwalking usually isn't sleep, but a person physically active d 86 active sleep.

)or deep sleep. Not all in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢

波sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when,

in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or

for as

long as half an hour.awake they're don't they see the same way they do when 88 are Sleepwalkers' e open, but

altogether. of the house or different places different often and think they're in rooms

) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the 往往会Sleepwalkers tend(morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not

getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night

or so,

) it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶

然的sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 it may look funny

or even

) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.scary (惊恐的) should be It's important,

of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施t 92 so the person

is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front

door while sleepwalking.

86. during 87. actually 88. eyes 89. remember 90. enough 91. although 92.

taken

长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest

m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all

our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events

during the day and will improve our memory development.

For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for

the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for

school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to

memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future.

Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would

be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept

well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the

challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks

that require mental ability and skills.

86. makes 87. while/when 88. energy 89. enough 90. remember 91. through 92. easily

奉贤区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives

you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your

favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__87__,

your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide

your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ . The problem is that if you do this,

you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.

But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_ 89 _or yourself. Let me give

you some advice.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your

anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about

anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel

angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good

things, etc.

Don't let your anger c 92 you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.

86. borrows 87. faster 88. heart 89. others 90. parents 91. bad 92.

control

虹口区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world

for art. One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____

about art. It decided what could and could not be art. In order to be accepted by the Academy,

an artist had to be very talented. Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted

them to. A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best. In 1864,

a group of artists became a ___88____ because they didn't get into the show. They felt that

their paintings were not bad; the paintings were just different. After complaining to the

government, these artists were given their own show.

The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真).But these artists were more

interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight. In their opinion, it

was more real to show these than it was to paint a scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo.

It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like

water.

By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. One

Impression: sunrise. A critic(评论家of his paintings had the title, )h__90__these new artists.

Impressionists（印象派）”，by calling them“of Monet's title to make fun these painters used He

meaning that they didn't make real paintings. The critics who liked these artists thought the

word was just right. They began to use it happily. They thought it was more important to paint

h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw. Other artists around the world felt that

they could have this freedom as well. Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never

the same.

86. rules 87. forever 88. angry 89. still 90. hated 91. how 92. world

黄浦区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or

I will be k_________. ” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion

thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger.”

So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising

sun.

This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战). Whether you are an antelope or a lion,

you must go a_________ when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study

hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the other students. At first, I did not know what

the word “exam” meant. Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there

are always w_________ and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one's life,

there must be competitions, so people can improve.

Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age

again. However, I remembered my parents' words: “You must work very hard in order to have a

good f__________.” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.

I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.

I s__________ knew what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me.

In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.

I learned a lot from realizing this fact. Now I understand more about the world. Competition

is important for us all.

86. killed 87. slowest/smallest 88. ahead* 89. behind 90. winners 91. future 92. suddenly

金山区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement, he was

thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was ask w 86 he was able to do

this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years

old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell,

spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do !

he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was c 89 how to explain all this

to you ,mom. he said . Instead of punishing(惩罚）him, she said Robert ,what a great

mess you

have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a 90 been

spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that. Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you

make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .

His mother then said ,you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see

if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the

bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w 92 dropping it.

！What a wonderful lesson

86. why 87. experience 88. frightened 8g. explain 90. already 91. discover 92. without静安区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

Renaissance Period) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher

文艺复兴时期 (In the

education. They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages

that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities

th century.were set up during the 16

privilege) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend University education was a 特权 (university attend wealthy family could a____________ to go. A member of a people and poor could not

at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all

d__________ in Latin, it didn't matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a

French or Italian.in France without speaking either and young boy study one year in Italy another

th century to complete university without learning how to read It was p_________ in the 16student. give to o___________ to each books or write. Since were handwritten, there was not enough

Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he

many students finished school without ever writing said. Tests were oral, not written, In fact,

a word.For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and

mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing,

and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r___________ attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did

mysteries space. the (神秘) to to scientific experiments themselves search for

a__________ the of

Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works

punish watch, the ) him. Galileo later supported this. The for fear that the Church would (惩罚telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.

86. ancient 87. afford 88. done 89. possible 90. one 91. rarely 92. answers

闵行区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷

) , smoke ) in Yellowstone National Park erupts (火山爆发 In the movie 2012, the volcano (flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out. Now, some scientists say, it's very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt

in r 86 life for the fourth time in history, after about 640,000 years. According to the

Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record

rate since 2004. Its magma (岩浆) surface has gone u 87 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) per year

over the last three years alone. This rise is one of the main s 88 that a volcano is about

to erupt. However, scientists are not certain when the eruption will happen or what it will cause.

Unlike what happens in the movie 2012, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world,

b 89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby. For example, the 2010 eruption of

the Iceland Volcano caused more than 800 people to 1 90 their homes and many airports in European

countries to shut down for a few days.

There are more than 1,500 active volcanoes in the world. A volcano is c 91 active

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空资料

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套） 20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2. ________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together. Second, i you think there 3. ________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must mke the houses s 5. ________ s possible. Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6. ________ Scientists re 7. ________ tht one dy n even bigger erthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) . They cll it " The Big One ". However, people tody re still building more 8. ________ . The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9. ________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906. This mens tht 10. ________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.my 4.snd 5.strong 6.styup 7.rid 8.houses 9.now 10.i 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 orget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，sme，dierently, I ，every , stop，ech Mr. Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him

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