搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2020上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

2020上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

2020上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答

(一) Sleep is not the same every night、 We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen、 You might think sleepwalking(梦游)

would happen in active sleep, but a person isnt physically active d86 active sleep、 Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage

called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep、 Not all

sleepwalkers a87 walk、 Some simply sit up or stand in

bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few

seconds or for as long as half an hour、 Sleepwalkers e88 are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake and often think theyre in different rooms of the house or different places altogether、 Sleepwalkers tend(往往会)

to go back to bed on their own and they wont r89 it

in the morning、 Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes

occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e90 sleep, or is stressed、 If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, its a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor、 But occasional(偶然的)

sleepwalking generally isnt something to worry about, a91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的)

for the people who see a sleepwalker in action、Its important, of course, that the person is kept safe、Precautions(预防措施)

should be t92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking、

(二)Everyone needs sleep、 In fact, all living things need sleep、 Having a sound and good rest

m_____86_____ us healthy、 It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep、 It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake、 Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development、For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her

e_____88_____ for the following day、 A good sleep allows

them to grow physically and mentally (心理上)、With

e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities、 They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and

r_____90_____ them in the future、Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school、 They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework、 When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons、 Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战)

at school, from paperwork to sports、 They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental

ability and skills、

(三) Anger (生气)

is a kind of feeling、 Many things can make you angry、 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry、 Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry、 For example, you breathe much f__87__,

your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger、 For example, you may hide it in your h__88___ 、 The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt、 In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes、But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_89 _or yourself、 Let me give you some advice、When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people、 Its helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___90____, teachers, good friends etc、When you talk about anger, those b___91___feelings can start to go away、 On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from1

to100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc、Dont let your anger c92 you、 Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse、(四) In the middle of the1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art、 One reason for that was the Academy, a government organization with some strict r__86____ about art、 It decided what could and could not be art、 In order to be

accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented、 Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to、 A brave group of painters challenged(挑战)these ideas and changed art f_87___ Each year, the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best、 In1864, a group of artists became

a ___88____ because they didn’t get into the show、 They felt that their paintings were not bad; the paintings

were just different、 After complaining to the government, these artists were given their own show、 The Academy thought all art should look realistic(逼真)、But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colors of daylight、 In their opinion, it was more real to show these than it was to paint a

scene(场景)which was as s_89___as a photo、 It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours

when light hits an object like water、By1874, many

different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet、 One of his paintings had the title, Impression: sunrise、 A critic(评论家)h__90__these new artists、He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them“Impressionists(印象派)”,

meaning that they didn’t make real paintings、 The

critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right、 They began to use it happily、 They thought it was more important to paint h_91__they saw things instead of just what they saw、 Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well、 Because of the impressionists, the art w_92___was never the same、

(五)Once my mother told me a story、 In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊)

wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “ I m ust be able to run faster than the

fastest lion, or I will be k_________、” At the same time, a lion wakes from his dream、 The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the

s__________ antelope, or I will die of hunger、” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun、 This is life: full of chances and challenge (挑战)、 Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go a_________ when the sun rises、 For students, it is just the same、 If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall b_________ the

other students、 At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant、 Later I knew an exam was a kind of competition、 In competitions, there are always

w_________ and losers、 As I grew up, I got to know competition well、In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can improve、 Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again、 However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work ver y hard in order to have a good f__________、” So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again、 I was still not sure what competition really meant、 One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition、 When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly、 I

s__________ knew what competition was、 It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me、 In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary、 I learned a lot from realizing this fact、 Now I understand more about the world、 Competition is important for us all、

(六)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist、 Because of his great achievement, he was

thought to be more creative than the average person、When he was ask w86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer 、 It all came from an e87 with his mother when he was about two years old、 "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk!

I was f88 and I didnt know what to do ! " he said、His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen、“I was c89 how to explain all this to you ,mom、" he said 、Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a90 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that、 " Indeed, he did so、 After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up、" He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk 、His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now 、Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f91 a new way to carry it 、 "Then the little boy learned

that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w92 dropping it、What a wonderful lesson!

(七)In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期)

(1500-1650), people became interested in higher education、 They wanted to learn the a___________ languages such as Greek and Latin- languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on、 Many universities were set up during the16th century、University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich、 Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a____________ to go、 A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten、 He might study in different universities and since t he teaching was all d__________ in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in、 It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian、It was p_________ in the16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write、 Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o___________ to each student、 Often, only the teacher had a book、 He

would read to the students who would memorize what he said、 Tests were oral, not written, In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word、For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns、They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study, At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household、Poor children r___________ attended school、The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old、 They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a__________ to the mysteries (神秘)

of the space、 Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish (惩罚)

him、 Galileo later supported this、 The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period、

(八) In the movie全文结束》》, the volcano (火山) in Yellowstone National Park erupts (爆发)

, smoke flies thousands of meters into the air, and car-sized pieces of stone and ash fly out、 Now, some

scientists say, its very possible that the Yellowstone volcano will soon erupt in r86 life for the fourth time

in history, after about640,000 years、 According to the Daily Mail, the volcano in the Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, US, has been rising at a record rate since2004、Its magma (岩浆)

surface has gone u873 inches (

7、6 centimeters)

per year over the last three years alone、 This rise is one of the main s88 that a volcano is about to erupt、However, scientists are not certain when the eruption

will happen or what it will cause、 Unlike what happens in the movie全文结束》》, a volcano eruption would not destroy the whole world, b89 it could cause huge damage to people living nearby、 For example, the全文结束》》eruption of the Iceland Volcano caused more than800 people to190 their homes and many airports in European countries to shut down for a few days、 There are more than1,500 active volcanoes in the world、 A volcano is

c91 active if it has erupted at least once during the

last10, 000 years、 In ancient times, more than80 percent of the earths surface was volcanic、 Volcanic eruptions

formed the sea floor and some mountains over many years、Gas from volcanoes formed the earths atmosphere (大气)、Volcanoes come from very hot liquid rock, that is magma, inside the earth、 When magma comes upward and breaks through the earths surface, it forms volcanoes、 The rising magma heats water, which leads to explosions of steam、 This pushes rocks and ash high into the sky、 T92 different things erupt from a volcano; hot liquid rock, volcanic ash and gases、(九)According to experts, the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning "Well" (井)、 In ancient times, people tended to gather and live around wells、 So the original meaning of Hutong should be "a place where people gather and live、" But Hutong first a___86___ in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty、 The old city was completely destroyed during the war、 First, they had to find a center, and then

built a r___87___ square city、 At that time, there was a clear definition for “Avenue, Street and Hutong”、 A37-metre-wide road was called an avenue, an18-metre-wide one was called a street, and a9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong、 Most of todays Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed、 Nobody knows

e___88__ how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing、But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l___89___ would even be longer than the famous Great wall, which is about4000 miles、 Today you can find v___90___ Hutongs with different shapes, lengths or directions、

The shortest one is only40 centimeters wide、 And some Hutongs have more than20 turns、 As we walk t___91___ the Hutongs, you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks、 Actually inside

those walls are the courtyard houses, where people live、

In Chinese we call them "Siheyuan"、 "Si" literally means four, "he" means to surround, and "yuan" refers to the courtyard、 So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses, one built on each side facing into the center, is called

a Siheyuan、 When they were first built, usually one Siheyuan was o___92___ by only one family, but nowadays, with the growth of the population, most Siheyuans are shared by4 to10 families、() Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting (聊天)

with friends online、 She often spent much of her

free time talking with her family and making new friends

online、 Then something a86 happened、 It completely changed Wendys feelings about the Internet、 One of Wendys favourite things to do online

相关主题