上海初三中考英语首字母高频词汇

A开头单词高频

副词：句中：already also almost always

句尾：again accurately altogether alone

连词：after and as although

介词：around among across along about

above after against as

动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award

代词：

a.anything anybody all another any

b.both

c.everybody/everything/either/each

s. somebody/something

n. nothing/nobody/neither/none

o. others other one(s)

B开头单词高频

连词：but because before

介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between

动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy

聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise

C 开头单词高频

动词：

change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called

catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do

check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正

complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control

形容词：

careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever

一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事

正确：right true correct real

名词：

chance choice corner culture/custom

hobby/habit

D开头单词高频

动词：

decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear

毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound

形容词：

different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed

名词：

make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness

介词：during

E开头单词高频

副词：

even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially

形容词：

early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)

好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful

动词：

解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查：examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape

希望：expect/wish/hope

介词：except

名词：end everything/body

测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest

exercise(s) experience(s) example

F开头单词高频

名词：fun friendship form freedom flight

种类：form type kind

动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail

发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize

副词：far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward

介词：from

形容词：first friendly favorite few funny

fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid

G开头单词高频

形容词：

好的：good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied

温柔的gentle 大方的generous

动词：grow guess go give

得到get gain achieve receive

名词：goal game group guide

副词：gently generally greatly

H.开头单词高频

名词

habit hobby headache health heart

help hope hour

愿望hope wish dream

目标ambition goal aim task

动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望hope wish expect

形容词：大huge /giant / big large

homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy

副词：happily hard hardly

连词：However how

I. 开头单词高频

名词：idea information importance

副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately

动词：introduce include improve

形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词：if

J.开头单词高频

动词：join judge jump

路way road journey

名词：journey judge裁判joy---happiness

副词：just

K.开头单词高频

名词：key kind of knowledge

动词：keep know knock

L 开头单词高频词

动词：learn leave let lift（raise）live

形容词：little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)

★lonely（与alone 区别）lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible

补充：可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe

副词：later luckily

介词：like （such as 与for example ）

M 开头单词高频词

动词：miss想念，错过mean 意味着（show）meet遇见，move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意

matter 要紧make

make 相似单词：make、have、let +sb. do sth.

cause / enable sb. to do sth.

名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）month manner(礼仪) message 信息（information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern

N 开头单词高频词

动词：notice 注意到need

形容词：nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的（unnecessary）nice

名词：nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood）notice 代词：nothing nobody neither（either）none（all）

副词：nearly never nearby

扩展：紧张的nervous/worried

好nice pleasant good（better、best）great（greatly）

well（形容词：身体好）excellent perfect wonderful

国家nation country state

几乎almost nearly

发现find notice discover

O 开头单词高频词

动词: own offer order ask

形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor

副词：often once of

f over outside

介词：over= throughout out outside

连词：or

P 开头单词高频词

动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare

provide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明

名词：pain performance place progress进步process过程

practice

形容词：physical 身体的patient （impatient）pretty powerful

private （personal）public 公共的pleased

pleasant polite

副词：possibly perhaps probably politely personally

扩展：给give……to sb. offer……to sb.

provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.

地方place location address

常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）

other all neither either both any each

every another one（ones）

Q开头单词高频词

名词：question

形容词：quiet quick

副词：quickly quietly quite

R开头单词高频词

动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax

形容词：real rich responsible right

副词：really; recently; right; rather

名词：reason; result; rest;

S开头单词高频词

动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;

名词：s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;

形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;

Same similar

副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldom

T开头单词高频词

副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly 介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;

动词：t urn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;

名词：trouble; team；teenager；tradition;

形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditional

U开头单词高频词

形容词：unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;

介词：until; up; under;

连词：until; unless;

V开头单词高频词

形容词：various

动词：vary visit

W开头单词高频词

动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried

介词：with; without; within;

连词：what; whether; while;

Y 开头单词高频词

副词：yet; yesterday

形容词：young

名词：youth year

同义词整理

说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;

种类：type; kind; form;

问题：problem; trouble; question;

不同：different; various;

明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;

害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously

准确的:accurate/correct/right/true

达到，获得:get/gain/achieve/reach

反对:against/ disagree

年老的:elderly/old/aged

几乎:almost/nearly

尽管:though/although

令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising

志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;

有乐趣的:amusing/interesting

回答/回复:answer/ reply

进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat

奖品/奖励:award/prize

前面:front/ahead

好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful

允许:allow/permit

打电话:ring/ telephone/ call

理解:understand/catch/follow

困惑:confuse/puzzle

可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge

预订:order/book

乏味的:boring/dull

愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid

聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit

介意:mind/care

检查:examine/check

主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty

主要的:chief/main

干净的:clean/tidy

冷:cold/freezing/frozen

全部的:complete/whole/all

会议:conference/meeting

考虑:think/consider

漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/

每天的:everyday/daily

黑的:dark/black

争论:argue/debate

投递:deliver/post

值得:deserve/worth

希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer

掉下:drop/fall

基本的:basic/elementary

其它的:else/other/another/more

能:enable/can

结束:end/finish

喜欢:enjoy/like/love

愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant 理由 :excuse/reason/cause 练习:exercise/practice

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

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初一 Unit1 title corner own nearby college university accountant during keen ski table tennis badminton physics ambition enclose height dream probably tie signature idle architect would like to do sth own sth tell you something about myself at university one and a half metres tall during the holiday playing chess be keen on enjoy doing sth work out even if hear from native language live in a flat close to the mountains share sth with sb draw pictures of the mountains family party

attend school on weekdays all over the world 1.I’ve got a letter from my penfriend. 2.He is studying to be an accountant. 3.How many people are there in your family? 4.I can walk to school. 5.My best subject is Physics. 6.My ambition is to be an architect . /I want to be an architect . / I’d like to be an architect. 7.I enclosed a photo of myself. 8.I am in the middle. 9.Which do you want ,rice or noodle? 10.W e do this to express surprise,or other feelings such as happiness. 11.I t was great to hear from you. 12.I hope you’ll write again soon. 13.M y hobby is playing chess. Grammar:: How health/transport how big size How far distance how long duration How much money how old age How many number

2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

2012年宝山（嘉定）区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. 长宁区初三英语第二学期学习能力诊断试卷 Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

模块十九：首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤： 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。 二、例题分析： A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light at all. The light from the moon comes f 7 the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter t 8 the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m9 . They look smaller than the moon because they are f 10 away from the earth. 【解题指导】 本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。 63 / 1 【答案及简析】 1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。 2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。 3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。 4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。 5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。 6. doesn't. 月亮不发光。 7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。

上海市九年级初三中考英语首字母填空分解训练之形容词

学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型 T C 首字母填空之形容词 T 教学目标 1、知道如何判断词性为形容词 2、对形容词表达的语言逻辑了熟于心。 星级 ★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 （建议5分钟） 首字母填空是同学们的老大难 ，可是再难也有办法！我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空，再面对一个新的题目时候，仍然做不出来。这就像是，有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置，但我们却一直站在门外，透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。我们站在外面太久了！ 现在由老师带着你走进去，看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的，里面的东西都有什么，都放在什么位置，放的位置有什么讲究。首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡，我们来敲门进去吧！（利用好芝麻开门这个图标） 【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生，让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词，然后引导他们发现首字母填 空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬，一个动词，一个形容词、一个是副词，一个是名词，一个是不 定代词。本节我们就来会见一下不定代词。 （建议20分钟） (2019年上海中考首字母填空） Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First ， reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself a 1 if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. C-专题 初中英语首字母填空分解专训之形容词篇

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

上海中考英语首字母填空300篇(1-30篇)

-1- My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people. Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much. Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____. Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world. However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -2- My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. “Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age. The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -3- People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced. Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock. The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ -4- Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials