人教版英语必修五-unit2-同步练习

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

一. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.

A. took the place of

B. took place

C. took his place

D. in place of

2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’.

A. comfort

B. benefit

C. convenience

D. appreciation

3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest.

A. broke up

B. broke down

C. broke off

D. broke away

4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite .

A. puzzled; puzzling

B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzling

D. puzzling; puzzled

5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather.

A. left over

B. left out

C. left behind

D. left alone

6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can.

A. undertaking

B. performing

C. accomplishing

D. conducting

7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.

A. construction

B. collection

C. attraction

D. building

8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion.

A. divided; up

B. divided; into

C. separated; into

D. separated; from

9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition.

A. seated; writing

B. seated; write

C. seating; writing

D. seating; written

10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works .

A. leaving unfinished

B. left unfinishing

C. leaving unfinishing

D. left unfinished

11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

12. Henry ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.

A. to construct

B. to be constructing

C. constructed

D. constructing

13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?

A. understand

B. understood

C. understanding

D. being understood

14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground.

A. to her credit

B. in her credit

C. to our credit

D. in our credit

15.To mourn the victims of m assive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province, national will fly at

half-mast in the country.

A. a; flags

B. /; flags

C. a; flag

D. the; flag

二. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。(consist in)

__________________________________________________________________________

2. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。(attraction)

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3. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。(keep sth done)

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4. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。(break down)

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5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。(to one’s credit)

__________________________________________________________________________

三. 完形填空

For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a 1 spring day in the bleakest year of my life.

Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no 2 , for my old one had fallen apart, and I could not afford another one.

I sat down in the streetcar —and there against the 3 was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel(搪瓷). I had 4 seen anything so lovely.

I 5 the handle and saw a 6 engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to

7 the umbrella to the conductor, 8 on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the 9 myself.

I got off the streetcar in a downpour and 10 opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I 11 a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.

“Yes,” she said in 12 , that was her umbrella, 13 her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.

She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went 14 to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.

The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but —though twenty dollars was all I had in the world —her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted 15

would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.

1. A. sunny B. fine C. rainy D. cloudy

2. A. car B. raincoat C. bicycle D. umbrella

3. A. ground B. seat C. bus D. wall

4. A. never B. often C. ever D. once

5. A. checked B. examined C. found D. inspected

6. A. mark B. sign C. hole D. name

7. A. hand up B. take in C. bring in D. turn in

8. A. so B. and C. but D. or

9. A. person B. house C. address D. owner

10. A. quickly B. thankfully C. hopefully D. worriedly

11. A. opened B. found C. read D. looked up

12. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. joy

13. A. who B. which C. that D. when

14. A. directly B. slowly C. happily D. nervously

15. A. thank B. gifts C. reward D. money

四. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

A.The Master of Suspense

One of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He mad e many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which made his profile very recognizable. He was not an actor but he loved to make cameo appearances in his own films.

Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!

Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie,

a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.

This man’s great imagination is also refl ected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man’s head. At night, he dr esses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests’ bedrooms and murders them.

In Hitchcock’s time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of today’s horror films with lots of bl ood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s movies?

A. They were all murder mysteries.

B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.

C. They have talented actors and actresses.

D. They are black and white movies.

2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinion?

A. He was a large man with a big nose.

B. His movies are horrible movies.

C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.

D. His mysterious movies scared children the most.

3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. Appear with a camera.

B. Play an unimportant part.

C. Make a short appearance.

D. Play in a funny way.

4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. His contribution.

B. His career.

C. His nickname.

D. His weakness.

B. Tower of Terror

Our travel company, The Tower of Terror, offers you a unique and bewitching opportunity to tour London’s daun ting Tower of London. On our personally guided tours, we’ll tell you stories, show you details and take you down secret passages that other tourists would never even know about.

For the low price of only 100 British pounds, we will customize a tour to suit your interests and those of your family or tour group. The following tour is an example of how we can build a tour that suits the ghost and ghoul lover in you —and your spouse.

As we approach the stone tower, take a deep breath. Feel the gravel crunch under your feet. Feel your heartbeat. Feel glad to be alive. For not everyone who enters this daunting fortress has the opportunity to leave. Many British people,

famous and not, have entered this tower and never left —at least not alive.

A long time ago, in the early 1080s, William the Conqueror ordered the tower to be built. It started as a relatively small structure, but over the centuries, other rulers added more towers, palaces, prisons and torture rooms.

Let’s visit two of these special places, where two famous Londoners were put to death.

First, we will visit the Tower Green, where Queen Anne Boleyn was executed. Anne was the second wife of King Henry VIII. Unlike most good queens, who would keep to themselves and not interfere with the king’s duties, Anne was a very smart woman. She was charming and was comfortable with expressing her ideas on politics and religion. But Henry VIII did not like this. He was also troubled that she didn’t give birth to a baby son, who could become king after he died.

As much as Henry VIII wanted to marry another woman, he couldn’t, according to British law. So he decided to accuse his wife Anne of adultery. She was finally arrested and tried(审判). She was beheaded in the Tower of London in 1536.

Some people say that Anne’s ghost still wanders around the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, where she was buried.

Another famous troublemaker to be executed at the Tower of London was Guy Fawkes. Guy Fawkes was in the military, and he was a Catholic with very strong religious opinions and loyalties. Another one of Guy’s passions was explosives, or fireworks. In England, a group of unhappy Catholics asked Guy to help them plan an explosion that would shake up the country’s leaders. The group wanted to kill King James, who did not agree with their religious ideology(信仰).

Before the explosives could be lit, however, Guy Fawkes was captured by King James’ men. Fawkes was imprisoned in the Tower of London and tortured with very painful devices. Finally, together with the other men who were planning to kill King James, Guy Fawkes was put to death by hanging.

If these stories capture the imagination of you or your family, please join us for one of our tours.

6. What kind of people might like to take the tour described in the passage?

A. People who want to get over shyness.

B. People who love ghosts and ghouls.

C. People who love interesting stories.

D. People who are movie directors.

7. Why did HenryⅧwant to kill Anne?

A. Because Anne was smarter than him.

B. Because Anne was so beautiful.

C. Because Anne was good at expressing her ideas on politics and religion.

D. Because he wanted to have a son but she couldn’t.

8. Put these events in the order that they happened: ___________.

a. Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in the Tower Green.

b. Henry VIII wanted to have another wife.

c. Anne was arrested for adultery.

d. Anne was unable to give birth to a son.

e. Henry married his first wife.

A. d-c-e-a-b

B. e-d-c-a-b

C. e-d-b-c-a

D. d-e-c-b-a

9. After capturing Fawkes, what did King James do to the other men who took part in the plan?

A. King James hung them on the trees.

B. King James arrested them and put them in prison.

C. King James put them to death by hanging.

D. King James killed them except Guy Fawkes.

10. Why does the writer write this article?

A. To introduce London’s daunting towers.

B. To attract readers to use the travel company’s services.

C. To tell readers some frightening stories.

D. To explain why the Tower of London is famous.

五. 短文改错（请找出10个错误并改正）:

I ever worked as a tour guide. One day I saw advertisement in the newspaper. I rang up the company, but I was given the job immediate. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything that I could think about the city. My first tour is terrible. The old bus was not air-conditioned, because it was the middle of summer. It was uncomfortable inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and angry. I owned a very hard time. I stayed there for a few weeks, and then left and joined in a better company.

1.____________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6.____________

7. ____________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

六. 书面表达：

目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

1．人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）

2．实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……）

3．人类应该怎么办？

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

答案解析：一. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子

1. A解析：本题考查短语take the place of(代替)的使用。D选项是一个介词短语，无法充当谓语。

2. C解析：for one’s convenience表示“为方便某人”。

3. B解析：break down在此处表示“(身体)垮了”，其他选项意思与句义不符。

4. A解析：本题考查puzzled与puzzling的区别。puzzled表示“感到困惑”; puzzling表示“令人困惑的”。

5. B解析：leave out表示“遗漏；忽视”，其他选项不符合句义。leave over表示“留下；剩下”；leave alone表示“不打扰；不理会；不干预”；leave behind表示“留下；忘带”。

6. C解析：accomplish完成(任务)；达到(目的)。其他选项不合题意。undertake着手做；进行；从事；perform履行；执行；完成(事业等)；conduct实施；处理；管理。

7. C解析：本题考查名词辨析。attraction吸引人的地方；collection收集品；收藏品；construction建设；建造；building 建设；建筑物。

8. B解析：本题考查词组divide sth into (parts, groups, etc)的用法，意思是“把……分成(若干部分)”。

9. A解析：本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词seat意思是“使就坐；使坐下”。表示“某人坐在某处”，要使用(be) seated结构。另外，“find + sb + doing”表示“发现某人在做某事”。

10. D解析：本题考查“with +宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构以及动词leave(使处于某种状态)用于“leave +宾语+补足语”结构中的用法。

11. C解析：本题考查have sth done结构，表示“(让人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。

12. C解析：本题考查order sth done结构，表示“命令(某人)做某事”，done用作宾语补足语。

13. B解析：本题考查make sth done结构，表示“让某事(被)做”，done用作宾语补足语。

14. A解析：to one’s credit表示“值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉”。

15. A 解析：本题考查冠词和名词的使用。第一空表示“一次大型泥石流”，第二空表示“国旗”，由于全国飘着许多国旗，故使用复数形式。

二. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语

1. The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.

2. He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.

3. While you are out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.

4. The old electric fan has broken down. We’ll buy a new one.

5. It’s greatly to his credit that John gave back the money he found.

三. 完形填空

1. C解析：根据下文提到的umbrella可知，故事是发生在春天一个下雨(rainy)的日子里。

2. D解析：结合前文中提到的下雨天，第三段第一句也提到了umbrella，所以选择D项。

3. B解析：前面提到是坐在车里，所以应是靠在座位上。

4. A解析：句义为“我从来没有看见过这么可爱的东西”，故选A项。

5. B解析：examine检查；细查；check检查；核对；inspect视察；find发现。根据句义选B。

6. D解析：根据下一段中“a telephone book for the name on the umbrella”可知，应该选择D项。

7. D解析：句义为“(在车上拣到东西后)一般的做法是把它交给售票员”，故选择D项。其他选项无此含义。

8. C解析：一般情况是上交，但这一次作者决定自己去找失主，故选择C项。

9. D解析：作者自己去找失主(owner)，故选择D项。

10. B解析：下了车之后，由于天下雨，雨伞刚好用上，因此是“满怀感激地打开雨伞”，故选择B项。A项(迅速地)没有把作者的心情表达出来。

11. D解析：在电话号码本中查询电话号码和名字，应该使用短语look up a telephone book for names。

12. A解析：失主接到陌生人的电话，说找到她的雨伞了，当然感到很吃惊。

13. B解析：本处是一个定语从句，which引导一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是umbrella。

14. A解析：directly即刻；立即。作者忘记了自己是在找工作，立刻去了她的住处。

15. D解析：雨伞的主人想要给她回报(钱)，但作者认为如果接受钱，就会毁掉一些东西。

四. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1. A 解析：细节题。根据第一段“Most of his films were murder mysteries”可知选项A不正确。

2. C 解析：细节题。根据第二段可知正确答案为选项C。

3. C解析：词义推测题。句义为“他虽然不是演员，但是他喜欢在自己的电影里短暂现身”，故选C项。

4. B解析：细节题。文章中提及了Alfred Hitchcock的两部电影Psycho和The Birds。

5. D解析：文章中没有提及Alfred Hitchcock的弱点。

6. B 解析：深层次理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。

7. D 解析：根据文章第六段最后一句可知主要原因是Anne不能给他生儿子，从而继承其王位，这使他很烦恼。

8. C解析：根据文章第六段和第七段的叙述顺序可知。

9. C解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。

10. B 解析：作者意图判断题。根据文章最后一段可知本文的真正目的所在。

五. 短文改错:

1. saw后加an

2. but---and

3. immediate→immediately

4. next morning----the next morning

5. think后加of

6. is→was

7. because→and

8. tourist→tourists

9. owned→had10. 去掉in

六. 书面表达：

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up .They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use .Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore ,with the rapid growth of the world’s population ,the rising demand for water by industry ,and the serious pollution of our surroundings ,the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water .Actually ,in some big cities ,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.

Therefore ,to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First ,we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second ,scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water ,and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.

人教版高中英语必修五unit2课文重点练习详解

Unit 2. The United Kingdom PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder（=want to know/ be surprised）why different words are used(主动如何表达) to describe these four countries:

England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question (means: the question will be clear if…) if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to (=mention) England you

find (that) Wales (is) included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict (peacefully/in a peaceful way) when King James of

新人教版 高一英语必修一unit2同步练习及答案

一．单项填空 ( )1．—Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.—________.I’ll explain it to you later. A．Don’t worry B．Come on C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it ( )2．—We are going there by________sea. —Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train? A．the；/ B．the；the C．/；/ D．/；the ( )3．Ten minutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it. A．came up B．added up C．looked up D．put up ( )4．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping ( )5．Every minute must be made full use of________spoken English. A．to practise B．practising C．practise D．practised ( )6．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first time we had spoken together. A．whether B．even though C．as though D．since ( )7．My uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese. A．for example B．for instance C．such as D．that is ( )8．As the project________at the meeting，it drew our attention. A．comes up B．was coming up C．came up D．had come up ( )9．—What do you think______an important part in their lives?—Friends. A．plays B．takesw C．makes D．acts ( )10．This tree，among the tallest in the world，is________to a small area in southeastern Africa. A．present B．native C．official D．latter 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived.None of them dared go outside for fear of being __1__by the cat. The mice decided to hold a __2__ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in__3__.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages__4__into the meeting room. “Let’s build a big trap，”one mouse__5__.When this idea was__6__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __7__knew where to buy the poison.One young mouse，whose mother had become t he cat’s food，__8__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.”But the meeting did not accept his__9__. At last，one mouse，__10__than the rest，jumped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__11__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__12__ she is！We’ll have__13__ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to__14__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__15__ and they congratulated him on his good idea. “We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__16__！” “She’ll never be able to walk__17__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...” However，the wise mouse said，“We must__18__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the room.Nobody was__19__ enough to put the plan into action.The meeting ended without any decision being made. It’s often very__20__to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter. ( )1．A.trained B．taught C．caught D．invited。

高二英语必修五Unit2单词(人教版)(20200222170535)

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