高三人教版英语周练

博爱一中2017级高三周练试卷（五）

英语出题人：仝丽审题人：武玉玲第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Beautiful Valleys in the World

Lauterbrunnen Valley

Country: Switzerland

This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” （“many fountains” in English）from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity.

Kangaroo Valley

Country: Australia

The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney an d Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home.

Kashmir Valley

Country: India

Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute （争端）between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions.

Yosemite Valley

Country: USA

Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts.

21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure?

A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley.

B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley.

C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley.

D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley.

22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination?

A. It has sparkling brooks.

B. Its rainforests are unique.

C. It is near two large cities.

D. It’s home to an old tribe.

23. What can you do if you visit Kashmir Valley in winter?

A. Go swimming.

B. Go fishing.

C. Go skydiving.

D. Go skiing.

B

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is

said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That

is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put

in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not

enough food, genes（基因）and aging（老化）.Televisions, computers and

reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which can protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

24．______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care

B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

25. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT ______ .

A. aging

B. height

C. reading

D. computers

26.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer？______

A. Eat healthy food.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

27.Which is the best title of the passage？______

A. Ways of Eye Care

B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy

D. Ways of Being Healthy.

C

If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North America—and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world’s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.

Because plastic wasn’t inven ted until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin—the figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.

No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth’s last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone’s attention with a rough estimate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.

Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine（海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.

“This isn’t a problem where we don’t know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbag e. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” It’s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.

28. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?

A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.

B. To introduce what marine animals like eating.

C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.

D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.

29. What’s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?

A. Lacking protection.

B. Being stuck by plastics.

C. Being caught by humans.

D. Treating plastics as food.

30. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Some people don’t know the solution of plastics waste.

B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.

C. It’s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.

D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.

31. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A travel brochure.

C. An environmental report.

D. A lifestyle magazine.

D

Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an

unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it.

“Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories，” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study’是senior author.

Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated, adjusted

and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep.

Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember.

“A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, it will strengthen the memory; too weak, you won’t change it,” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly，it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the proper level sweet spot, that’s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience. ”

The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being.”

32. What remains a puzzle to researchers?

A. How our memories can be strengthened.

B. How our brains voluntarily forget something.

C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains.

D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something.

33. Which of the following words can best describe memories?

A. Casual.

B. Stable.

C. Active

D. Permanent.

34. It can be learned from the text that .

A. it requires less attention to forget than to remember

B. the more active the brain is, the faster it forgets

C. humans can’t keep memories under control

D. humans forget faces less easily than scenes

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted Experience

B. Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on Health

C. Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering .

D. How to Train Our Brains to V oluntarily Forget Something

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

CPR（心肺复苏术）, is a procedure used in emergency situation in an effort to manually

pump blood throughout an unconscious person’s body. By pumping blood through their body, CPR attempts to restore involuntary blood circulation and breathing.

36 Make sure you’re not putting yourself in harm’s way by administering CPR to someone unconscious. Is there a fire? Is the person lying on a roadway? Do whatever is necessary to move yourself and the other person to safety.

Assess the victim’s consciousness.Gently tap his or her shoulder and ask “Are you OK” in a loud, clear voice. 37 Instead, undertake basic first aid and take measures to prevent or treat shock, and assess whether you need to contact emergency services.

Send for help. The more people available for this step, the better. However, it can be done alone. Send someone to call for emergency medical services （EMS）. 38 Give the emergency center your location, and tell him or her that you’re going to perform CPR. If you have someone else with you, do 2-man CPR and keep emergency services on speakerphone.

Check for breathing. 39 If the mouth is closed, tilt their head back so it opens up. Remove any visible obstacle that is in your reach but never push your fingers too far inside. Put your ear close to the victim’s nose and listen for slight breathing. Watch for risin g and falling of the chest. 40

A. Check the scene for immediate danger.

B. Try to help the victim to restore breath.

C. Make sure that the airway is not blocked.

D. For effective CPR performance, proper training is necessary.

E. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.

F. If he or she responds agreement “Yeah” or such, CPR is not required.

G. If you’re alone, put your phone on speaker mode so your hands are free to do CPR.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since childhood I’d been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and 41 individual. But then, all too suddenly, something 42 , and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to 43 one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This 44 me from overweight straight down to underweight. The 45 taught me that I could change myself.

I heard about a public speaking 46 going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to 47 the courage to go there. It was 48 . For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people 49 judging me, and suddenly all the 50 fears about speaking publicly started 51 . This taught me I could get rid of my 52 .

My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n）53 to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.

Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of 54 strangers, my fear of asking simple 55 I should “make 56 of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to 57 to this

day without 58 .

At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became my 59 as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the 60 , and the absolute best I can be.

41. A. unconfident B. dissatisfied C. surprised D. thoughtful

42. A. missed B. jumped C. polished D. struck

43. A. account for B. apply for C. stick to D. see to

44. A. produced B. brought C. exposed D. introduced

45. A. failure B. adventure C. experience D. connection

46. A. organization B. instruction C. idea D. event

47. A. gather B. observe C. attract D. balance

48. A. offering B. liberating C. blinding D. confusing

49. A. impatiently B. hopefully C. potentially D. cheerfully

50. A. temporary B. comfortable C. limited D. random

51. A. accelerating B. disappearing C. removing D. convincing

52. A. fears B. urges C. appointment D. anger

53. A. chance B. order C. moment D. mess

54. A. treating B. witnessing C. greeting D. remembering

55. A. occasions B. questions C. purposes D. promises

56. A. sense B. notes C. fun D. knowledge

57. A. progress B. promote C. complain D. research

58. A. example B. discovery C. stop D. information

59. A. feeling B. height C. contribution D. strength

60. A. typical B. average C. extra D. precious

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most popular English language test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken 61 (annual).

Taking the IELTS test opens doors一it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10,000 62 (organization) worldwide accept IELTS, including government, academic and employment institutions. In fact, IELTS is the only English language test 63 is accepted for immigration purposes by all countries that require one. The IELTS test, 64 (design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas. In 65 (little) than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills: listening, reading, writing and speaking.

The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills 66 (be) face-to-face. IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a one-on-one speaking test 67(evaluate) your English language communication skills.

IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered 68 (rely) around the world. Therefore, you can be sure that 69 will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English skills.

If you wish to take the IELTS test, please visit its official website 70 test registrations.

第四部分写作（共三部分，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning, before going to my office, I went to a restaurant to get something on breakfast. It turned out that I was there not just for myself, and for Bevan as well.

On my way in, I saw someone seating outside the door, which appeared to be homeless. When asked, she says her name was Bevan. Unlucky, Bevan was living without shelter then. I felt necessary to help her in a small way. So I went inside and bought her several hamburger and a hot coffee. When receiving them, he smiled and kept thanking to me. Her smile also brightened my whole day.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是颍上二中高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来安徽上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.推荐他上哪所大学；

3.建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

Dear Jim,

_________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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第一周周练习 改错+完形10 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mary, I received your e-mail just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting well with my research work in the lab. But to my great surprised, you say you will give up learning English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests in it. I'm afraid I can't agree with you more. I know it is difficult to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be a important tool in the future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important in ours daily life. If you study hard, you would be successful. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I'm looking forward to hear good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】①getting后加on/along ②surprised →surprise ③because →that ④intere sts →interest ⑤删掉more ⑥wide →widely ⑦a →an ⑧ours →our ⑨would →will ⑩hear →hearing

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