(英语)高中英语动词练习题含解析

（英语）高中英语动词练习题含解析

一、单项选择动词

1．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved

C．released D．refreshed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。

2．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

4．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

5．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the e arth’s natural resources decrease.

A．extends B．declines

C．swells D．varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

6．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing

C．denying D．restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

7．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A．operate B．strengthen

C．approve D．accumulate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D.

accumulate积累。根据句意选D。

8．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A．occupied B．polished

C．simplified D．recited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。

9．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A．ignore B．mask

C．govern D．modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。

10．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

11．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过

它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

12．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配

13．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.

A．define B．decline

C．qualify D．simplify

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。

14．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

15．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.

16．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A．promoted B．progressed

C．proceeded D．proposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。

17．If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。

18．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.

A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。故选D。

19．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于；B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

20．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A．turn out B．bring out

C．call out D．pick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，

很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

21．A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise B．arise C．arouse D．raise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B

22．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs

C．resembles D．shapes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

23．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up

C．put up D．made up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；

B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。

24．When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.

A．picking out B．referring to C．taking out D．sticking to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。

25．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English,haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do

是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

26．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.

A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes

back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。

27．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.

A．profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefited

C．promising; promised D．promised; promised

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。

28．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。

29．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A．deposited B．delivered

C．deduced D．defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

30．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.

A．handle B．raise

C．face D．present

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面对；面朝”；D. present“提出；授予”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.

考点：动词辨析

31．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。

32．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.

A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。故选C。

33．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；offer“主动提供”。故选A。

34．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?

—Because I thought it was off the point.

A．put out B．make out C．figure out D．leave out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得

这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。

35．If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have been avoided.

A．handed in B．taken in C．Put in D．called in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in安装、插入、投入；D. call in 召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选D项。

36．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A．admit B．guarantee

C．attain D．deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

37．—However busy Mary is, she will________some time for exercise every day.

—No wonder she is always so energetic.

A．set aside B．put away C．work out D．pick up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A. set aside留出；B. put away抛弃；C. work out解决，算出；D. pick up捡起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。

38．---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since. A．catching on B．pushing on

C．carrying on D．counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

39．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

40．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．

A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。

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