中石油职称英语-共49页

2019年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版（试卷类型 24）

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英语水平考试

试卷类型：24

答卷注意事项

1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：

1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题

部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。

3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。

5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

试卷一

I. Vocabulary

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1. Being able to save and accumulate

wealth is not automatic.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. conscious

D. careful

2. Wonderful

of nature are all around us.

A. appearance

B. experience

C. phenomena

D. philosophy

3. The whole county

with little red hear ts on Valentine’s Day.

A. breaks in

B. breaks into

C. breaks off

D. breaks out

4. If I were the president of a university I should

a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.

A. escape

B. establish

C. estate

D. elapse

5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.

A. confined

B. confessed

C. conformed

D. confirmed

6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by

in-store .

A. decided

B. decisive

C. decide

D. decisions

7. I believe that truth and justice are

to an enduring social order.

A. fundamental

B. fountain

C. formation

D. friction

8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.

A. worthy

B. worthed

C. worth

D. worthwhile

9. The early pioneers had to

many hardships to settle on the new land.

A. go into

B. go along with

C. go back on

D. go through

10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.

A. dispute

B. bargain

C. consult

D. discuss

11. Difficulties and hardships have

the best qualities of the young geologist.

A. brought about

B. brought in

C. brought up

D. brought out

12. Do you know where the pictures on money

?

A. resulted from

B. removed from

C. came from

D. fell from

13. I often

about how quickly time flies.

A. complain

B. complaint

C. compile

D. conceive

14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.

A. common

B. familiar

C. known

D. friendly

15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.

A. rate

B. price

C. speed

D. degree

16. With winter here you can

these skirts till you need them again next summer.

A. get rid of

B. give away

C. do away with

D. put away

17. The good service at the hotel

the poor food to some extent.

A. made for

B. made out

C. made up for

D. mad use of

18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .

A. applied

B. appreciated

C. approved

D. appealed

19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .

A. revolve

B. grasp

C. seize

D. tackle

20. Few people who

of high school will be rich.

A. run down

B. check in

C. drop out

D. check out

II. Grammatical Structure

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. The young receptionist doesn't permit

in the exhibition center.

A. smoking

B. to smoke

C. smoke

D. to have smoked

22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for

the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.

A. what

B. whom

C. that

D. which

23. More than two thousands

work in this refinery.

A. Russias

B. Russian

C. Russians

D Russia

24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to was eaten.

A. what

B. which

C. it

D. that

25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.

A. could have been covered

B. might had been covered

C. is covered

D. would be covered

26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studies

to determine whether smoking is a health hazard.

A. have been conducted

B. are conducted

C. is conducted

D. being conducted

27. All the money , we started looking for work.

A. has been spent

B. have been spent

C. being spent

D. having been spent

28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.

A. physical oceanography

B. is physical oceanography

C. called physical oceanography

D. what is physical oceanography

29. An

crowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.

A. excite

B. excitedly

C. excited

D. exciting

30. There

a lot of

on the roads yesterday.

A. were...traffic

B. was...traffic

C. were...traffics

D. was...traffics

31. China and America are separated by .

A. Pacific Ocean

B. a Pacific Ocean

C. the Pacific Ocean

D. Pacific Oceans

32.

to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.

A. If Iran was

B. Was Iran

C. If Iran is

D. Were Iran

33.

in 1943

the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.

A. Only...that

B. It was...then

C. That it was...when

D. It was...that

34. The population of Beijing is three times

that of Qingdao.

A. so large as

B. as large to

C. as large as

D. as larger than

35. He

his office for there was no one to answer the phone.

A. must have left

B. must leave

C. may have left

D. can have left

36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spend

vacation.

A. his

B. her

C. its

D. their

37. I will leave him a note

he will know where we are.

A. so that

B. that

C. in order

D. in case

38. The teacher thinks that Tom

for the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.

A. doesn't blame

B. is to blame

C. isn't to blame

D. isn't blamed

39. When I pulled into her driveway, she

by the door with her coat on.

A. is waiting

B. was waiting

C. waits

D. waited

40. The clerk asked Robey

later in the day.

A. returning

B. to return

C. return

D. to be returned

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:

One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University,

the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking—still in private rather than in public—whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's. Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of

faculty members around the Harvard Yard.

The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several

years ago.

“If the universities are to do their work," he said, "they must be independent and they must be disinterested...They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment the

universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested source s of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist in

bringing the nation's ideals and actions together.

Harvard's men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities and

political life in the 1990's.

41. The issues in the debate on Harvard's goals are whether the universities should

remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should . A. overcome the widespread drug dependency

B. take an active part in solving society's ills

C. fight militarism

D. support our old and established institutions

42. Th e word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is .

A. an abnormal condition

B. a parenthetical expression

C. a difficult puzzle

D. a self-contradiction

43. The word “sanctuary” in paragraph 3 is .

A. a temple or nunnery of middle age

B. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishaps

C. a holy place dedicated to a certain god

D. an academy for intelligent people

44. In the author's judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .

A. will soon be over, because times are bound to change

B. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friends

C. will influence future life in America

D. is a sad symbol of our general bewilderment

Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:

Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons.

One of the most remarkable of nature's living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that the crab's shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins to

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