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中石油职称英语考试历年真题

中石油职称英语考试历年真题
中石油职称英语考试历年真题

中石油职称英语精华资料汇总

2005-2010中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编

2005

I.Vocabulary(20points)

1.Within days he became paralyzed,and people feared that he might die.

But he_________.

a.absorbed

b.dissolved

c.discovered

d.recovered

2.Tilden,the other presidential______,actually received more votes.

a.advocate

b.candidate

c.sponsor

d.opponent

3.An Olympic runner wins a_______.

a.medal

b.model

c.modle

d.modest

4.To find out how the bees managed to tell time,an unusual experiment

was_______four years ago.

a.carried on

b.carried away

c.carried out

d.carried out

5.Every society has its own peculiar custom and_____of acting.

a.ways

b.behavior

c.attitude

d.means

6.They______their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.

a.modernize

b.supply

c.update

d.upgrade

7.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and______in a

quiet neighborhood.

a.all in all

b.above all

c.after all d over all

8.It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an______tip in any country.

a.appropriate

b.thoughtful

c.considerable

d.sufficient

9.Shipbuilders would not_____their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.

a.invest

b.invent d.involve d.invite

10.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year____ twenty-four hours,or one full day.

a.add up to

b.make up for

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,e up with

d.put up with

11.Don’t______this news to the public until we give you the go-head.

a.release

b.relieve

c.relate

d.retain

12.Earth is one of nine planets which______around the sun.

a.spin

b.roll

c.rotate

d.revolve

13.“No sense in you getting us both killed!”I yelled_____him.

a.at

b.with

c.to

d.out

14.What you have done is______doctor’s orders.

a.attached to

b.responsible to

c.resistant to

d.contrary to

15.I want to express the_____of all of us,for this wonderfully warm welcome.

a.appreciation

b.enjoyment d.evaluation d.reputation

16.We hire and______people mainly for their ability to do business.

a.proceed

b.progress

c.promise

d.promote

17.According to government mandate in the Lion City,tipping is not ______.

a.admitted

b.remitted

c.permitted

d.emitted

18.The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as_____liability.

a.imaginative

b.peculiar

c.persistent

d.original

19.Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will_____ early in the next century.

a.run off

b.run out

c.run up

d.run over

20.Now a person works for a certain amount of money_____he can pay for food and clothing.

a.in case

b.so that

c.as to

d.such as

06

I.Vocabulary

1.They remained full of hope and determination______their repeated failures.大纲6--8

A.in spite of

B.instead of

C.in search of

D.because of

2.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars,and this______creates further problems.大纲3--9

A.in turn

B.in case

C.after all

D.in time

3.The football player is hoping to______to another club.大纲4--2

A.transfer

B.transmit

C.transform

D.transport

4.I wish my son would stop______and do something realistic.大纲5--12

A.hanging on

B.hanging on to

C.hanging about

D.hanging up

5.He was______by the external examiner.04版-7课

A.felt

B.lose

C.failed

D.defeated

6.A trap is one of the five essential______for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas.04版-20课

A.acquisitive

B.quiet

C.acquaintances

D. requisites

7.The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could prompt a sudden price______.04版-50 A.deposit B.

crash C.dump D.collapse

8.The largest______ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July16,1950.(04-44) A.crowd B. swarm C.herd D.flock

9.If you travel______,you see new customs,eat new foods,do new things,and come back home with a broader mind.04版-21

A.aboard

B.abroad

C.oversea

D. domestic

10.The special education class contained the slow learners,those with

______or mental disabilities,or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn.04版-31

A.physical

B.practical

C.natural

D.behavior

11.By one______,almost one billion people watched the1982

championship game on television.04-44 A.guess B.

estimate C.predict D.expect

12.Petrochemicals are generally chemical______derived from

petroleum.04版-46

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,pounds

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,plex

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,bined

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,plicated

13.American pencil makers______their product by the millions.04版

-40

A.turn out

B.turn down

C.make of

D.make out

14.Washington Roebling was a cripple______he lived.04版-60

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as much as

D.as far as

15.The Buick driver,a former convict,had been______from the

Oklahoma county jail only a week before.04版-54

A.relaxed

B.released

C.relayed

D.

relieved

16.Lincoln pulled Grigsby off,raised him shoulder high and threw him aside

______he were a sack of meal.04版-25

A.even though

B.just because

C.now that

D.as though

17.Gene technology is already being used in a______of fields.04版-42

A.variety

B.various

C.variant

D.scarcity

18.The oil under the surface of the earth______in the distant past.04版-45

A.manufactured

B.generated

C.originated

D. estimated

19.The costs may be so high that no company will______the work,04版-45

A.undergo

B.underweight

C.understand

D. undertake

20.If President Jackson______of a paper,he would write“all correct”on it.04版-59

A.consented

B.admitted

C.approved

D. agreed

07

I.Vocabulary

Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.Your speech class will give you an opportunity to____confidence.

A.reward

B.win

C.gain

D.earn

分析:

翻译:你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。

reward:为获得荣誉,奖励,奖赏,不可以和信心搭配。

win:赢得,可以搭配的有比赛,战争,赌博等。

gain:获得信心

earn:第一个排除,赚钱的意思。

2.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,but they can only marginally reduce,not eliminate the____.

A.inconveniences

B.hazards

C.harmonies

D.hatreds

分析:

翻译:过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全,但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。

inconveniences:麻烦。hazards:危害,灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。

3.New environmental taxes on cars,gasoline,and wood products

were____.

A.reposed

B.imposed

C.imported

D.exposed

分析:

翻译:新的环境税中,汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。reposed:休息,休眠,静止impose:征税。imported:进口exposed:暴

露,曝光

4.Many students find that if they try to speak fast,they make more mistakes.So,how do we balance____and fluency in spoken English? A.accuracy B.emergency C.frequency D.efficiency

分析:

翻译:许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些,他们就会错得更多。因此,我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢?

accuracy:准确,正确emergency:紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率

5.Unfortunately war____in the Middle East on October6,1973.

A.broke out

B.broke off

C.broke through

D.broke away

这个简单,只需翻译以下:

很不幸,1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。

6.Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming____minded.

A.thin

B.narrow

C.thick

D.sorrow

这个也简单,narrow-minded为小心眼,其余没有这个意思。

只给翻译,不做深入分析——

那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。

7.____is the mother of invention.

A.Negligible

B.Needless

C.Necessity

D.Necessarily

这个简单不做分析

8.With an area of approximately255,212square miles,____to661,000 square kilometers,Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.

A.alike

B.likely

C.equivalen t

D.uniform

书上原题,翻译为:拥有大约225,212平方mile,相当于661,000平方公里的面积,Alberta是加国第四大省。

alike adj.相同的,相似的adv.以同样的方式,类似于

likely adj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的adv.或许,很可能equivalent adj.相等的,相当的,同意义的n.等价物,相等物

uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的,始终如一的,均衡的;n.制服;vt.使成一样,使穿制服

只有equivalent to是相当于的意思

9.A complete refining installation must include all necessary____.

A.faculties

B.fragments

C.facilities

D.fairly

翻译:一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。

facility n.设备,工具

faculty n.才能,本领,能力,全体教员,(大学的)系,科,(授予的)权力fragment n.碎片,断片,片段

fairly adv.公正地,正当的,公平对待某人,公平地,相当地,还算,清楚地

10.As life is full of strife and____,we need friends to support and help

us out of difficulties.

A.confirm

B.conflict

C.conformation

D.confinement

人生充满了冲突和矛盾,因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。confirm vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效;v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼

conflict n.斗争,冲突;vi.抵触,冲突conformation n.构造confinement n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩

11.My mother has lived____since my father died20years ago.

A.single

B.alone

C.sole

D.lonely

妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。

12.Let us start a long march together on different roads____the same goal.

A.referring to

B.turning to

C.belonging to

D.leading to

让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。

refer to v.查阅,提到,谈到,打听turn to v.转向,变成,求助于,致力于,开始行动

belong to v.属于lead to v.导致,通向

13.Today three out of four Americans____towns,cities or suburbs.

A.live through

B.live in

C.live up to

D.live on

今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。

14.Geologists,____some nongeologists,believe that knowledge of the

concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.

A.in reply to

B.in contrast to

C.in proportion to

D.in relation to

和某些非地质学家形成对照,地质学家相信。。。。

in reply to答复in contrast to和...形成对比[对照]

in proportion to adv.与...成比例in relation to adv.关于,涉及,与…相比

15.Americans____a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.

A.consume

B.swallow

C.dispose

D.exhaust

美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。

16.The____in Alberta is pleasant,particularly in summer.

A.climate

B.weather

C.season

D.space

很简单,climate=气候,长期的;weather=天气,短期内的

17.Love makes the world____.

A.go by

B.go for

C.go after

D.go aroun d

书上的原题,爱让这个世界转动。

18.Washington was____by French architect Pierre L'Enfant in the late 18th century.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,id down

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,id out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,id aside

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,id off

美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师Pierre L'Enfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。

lay down v.放下,放弃lay out v.摆开,展示,布置,安排,投资

lay aside v.搁置,积蓄lay off v.解雇,停止工作,休息,划出

19.____all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.

A.In honor of

B.In place of

C.On behalf of

D.On account of

我代表美国客人感谢你们无与伦比的盛情。

in honor of向...表示敬意,为祝贺...in place of adv.代替

on behalf of adv.代表...on account of adv.由于

20.We feel we are happiest when we____and exchange ideas with one another.

A.chart

B.chatter

C.chase

D.chat

08

I.Vocabulary

Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.conscious

D.careful

2.Wonderful of nature are all around us.

A.appearance

B.experience

C.phenomena

D.philosophy

3.The whole county with little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.

A.breaks in

B.breaks into

C.breaks off

D.breaks out

4.If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in“How to Use Your Eyes”.

A.escape

B.establish

C.estate

D.elapse

5.The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.

A.confined

B.confessed

C.conformed

D.confirmed

6.Almost70percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store.

A.decided

B.decisive

C.decide

D.decisions

7.I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.

A.fundamental

B.fountain

C.formation

D.friction

8.Some of these“upside down”airmail stamps are now over$6,000.

A.worthy

B.worthed

C.worth

D.worthwhile

9.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A.go into

B.go along with

C.go back on

D.go through

10.Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.

A.dispute

B.bargain

C.consult

D.discuss

11.Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.

A.brought about

B.brought in

C.brought up

D.brought out

12.Do you know where the pictures on money?

A.resulted from

B.removed from

C.came from

D.fell from

13.I often about how quickly time flies.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,plain

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,plaint

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,pile

D.conceive

14.I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,mon

B.familiar

C.known

D.friendly

15.Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.

A.rate

B.price

C.speed

D.degree

16.With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.

A.get rid of

B.give away

C.do away with

D.put away

17.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.

A.made for

B.made out

C.made up for

D.mad use of

18.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply.

A.applied

B.appreciated

C.approved

D.appealed

19.Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to.

A.revolve

B.grasp

C.seize

D.tackle

20.Few people who of high school will be rich.

A.run down

B.check in

C.drop out

D.check out

09

I.Vocabulary

Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.The Chinese nation has(60课)significantly to the progress of human civilization.

A.related

B.contributed

C.owned

D.attached

2.The bees(47课)out of their hive.

A.flocked

B.swarmed

C.packed

D.crowded

3.The课)school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students'time is spent in classes,studying lessons.(5

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.regular

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,monly

4.He showed me how to turn on the lights and(38课)the

air-conditioner.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.treat

D.remedy

5.I was exhausted when I reached home,and I flung myself down on the front steps to.(41课)

A.discover

B.recover

C.dissolve

D.retreat

6.Travel and(59课)were changed when the steamship was invented.

A.transportation

B.tradition

C.transmission

D.transformation

7.Mr.Smith finally lost his(34课)and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.

A.mind

B.temper

C.mood

D.passion

8.Ants don't carry calendars around with them,but they show amazing accuracy(47课)the day of the year.

A.in case

B.such as

C.so that

D.as to

9.Schlesinger's(29课)task was to meld all headquarters,field,and staff programs into a unified department.

A.initial

B.initiative

C.initiate

D.initiation

10.(14课)all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.

A.In stead of

B.In spite of

C.In search of

D.Because of

11.The first step is to(26课)your problem and go to work on it.

A.recognize

B.revenge

C.recollect

D.receive

12.I into the dark,sure that I would finally reach the hospital.

A.work out

B.set out

C.make out

D.put out

13.Smoking also the heart and blood vessels.

A.inclines

B.affects

C.effects

D.surplus

14.I believe in the(7课)worth of the individual and in his right to life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.

A.superior

B.surplus

C.supreme

D.suppress

15.By November1973oil supplies were critically low,creating the most(28课)shortages of energy since World War II.

A.rigid

B.acute

C.dense

D.urgent

16.There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could(16课)energy.

A.assemble

B.gather

C.generate

D.yield

17.I am unable to(57课)what he is saying.

A.concentrate on

B.concentrate in

C.finish with

D.finish off

18.America's early(39课)were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.

A.settlers

B.inherents

C.residents

D.lodgers

19.The U.S.,generally acknowledged to be a step(53课)Britain on biofuel,has an estimated600stations that offer E85(a fuel made of85 percent bioethanol).

A.in excess of

B.in advance

C.ahead of

D.in front of

20.Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you(21课)against you.

A.other than

B.rather than

C.more than

D.less than

10

I.Vocabulary

Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume,how much____will be needed.

A.matter

B.things

C.material

D.substance

2.They found that the positive thinkers sold37percent more insurance than did the____thinkers.

A.negative

B.positive

C.active

D.passive

3.In labs around the world,bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation,being____from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents.

A.translated

B.transported

C.transformed

D.transmitted

4.The fresh air is sometimes humid from the____rainfall of this area.

A.numerous

B.abundant

C.plenty

D.substantive

5.We know that many animals____the deep seas at pressures of15,000 pounds per square inch.

A.live on

B.live in

C.live through

D.live up to

6.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages____for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.

A.account

B.allow

C.apply

D.arrange

7.____of the great state of Illinois,let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.

A.On account

B.In honor

C.In place

D.On behalf

8.The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers ____from an intangible commodity:wisdom.

A.obtain

B.earn

C.develop

D.benefit

9.I raced to_____Jill.

A.keep on

B.keep up with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,e up with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713681761.html,e up to

10.Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good

____.

A.decisive

B.decisions

C.decide

D.decided

11.Fluency can be____defined as"being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying."

A.simple

B.simply

C.similar

D.simplify

12.The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing._____,more than100cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.

A.Continuously

B.Consequently

C.Constantly

D.Consistently

13.A(An)____is better than the text and may make the point clear.

A.interpretation

B.representation

C.illustration

D.draw

14.Some of the world's best mountain____is available within the

500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps.

A.scene

B.scenery

C.scarce

D.scare

15.After a through research,the police____most of the missing jewels.

A.retreated

B.refreshed

C.recovered

D.reminded

16.A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by50%compared with a(an)____conventional building.

A.equivalent

B.alike

C.uniform

D.likely

17.When pessimists____in their first attempt,they usually say,"I can't do this."

A.feel

B.fail

C.defeat

D.lost

18.Six years____before she got another note from Teddy.

A.went into

B.went around

C.went by

D.went on

19.The company owns a large number of____stores.

A.export

B.bargain

C.retail

D.trade

20.The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information____on CD-ROMs and the Internet.

A.preferable

B.ready

C.available

D.considerable

2012年中石油职称英语精华资料汇总

2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)

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1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Managemen t主持会议六大准则 1.If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management. 1.如果要求你主持一个会议,记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。 2.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow. 2.总要准时开会。如果你准时开始,晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。准时开始反应了一位善于掌握时间的人的技巧,也给其他人树立了榜样。 3.Assign a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audiotaped. You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well. 3.安排一位会议记录或给会议录音。日后你可能需要参考会议中商讨的某个问题,做好记录也是优秀会议主持人的一个特点。 4.Learn to listen. So many times we think about what we are going to say and, in the process, block out valid points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listening to other people. Meeting that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings. 4.学会倾听。常见的是,我们想的是我们将要说些什么,因此就妨碍了听取别的与会者说出的合理论点。再有,我们经常只听我们想要听的,而不是真正地倾听他人的意见。能有效倾听意见的会议是成功的会议。 5.Keep the discussion on track. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If you anticipate a conflict prior to the meeting, discuss the issue with participants in advance. If an unanticipated conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or ask participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize the chances of wasting participants’valuable time. 5.让讨论紧扣主题。往往许多重大问题在会议上容易离题,特别是当每位与会者对问题意见不同时。如果会前你已预料到会有冲突发生,那就提前与当事人交换一下意见。如果会议期间有未曾预料到的冲突发生,委派一个小组委员会对出现的问题予以调查,或者请卷入冲突的人员会后与你再谈。这样能够让讨论紧扣主题,并尽可能少浪费与会者的宝贵时间。 6.Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people tend to monopolize meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism. 6.给每位与会者说出自己看法的机会。有些人易于滔滔不绝占据会议的大部分时间,而有些人则等着被别人叫才开口。作为会议主持人,你需要思想开阔,无偏袒之心,确保每位与会者都能感到,表达自己的想法是受欢迎的,不会受到别人非难。 7.End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for noly an hour. Meeting participants tend to plan the rest of their day around the time allotted for the meeting. Running late with a meeting makes members tardy for other appointments, increases the chances that members will mentally leave the meeting, and reduces your credibility as an effective meeting manager. 7.准时结束会议。如果你说了会议不会超过1小时,那就要保证会议只持续1小时。与会者的日程安排往往受到会议的左右。会议超时会导致他们迟赴别的约会,增加他们心不在焉的可能性,也会降低你作为一位善于主持会议

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