中考英语代词 专题
命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。
③反身代词：固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致
■同一人称不同形式
1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching pingpong matches?
—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____．
A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？
—Of course.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3
rd.
A. it
B. its
C. it's
D. itself
6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _____．
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give________
a big surprise.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by________.
A. his; himself
B. him; him
C. him; himself
D. his; him
■不同人称同一形式
9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ____ at the airport.
A. her
B. you
C. him
D. them
10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.____ name is Betty.
A. Its
B. His
C. Her
D. My
11. (2018东营)How do you get on with _____ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.
A. my
B. his
C. her
D. your
12. (2018东营)If we just think about _____， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. ourselves
13. (2018绥化)They could look after _____ when they were six.
A. ourselves
B. themselves
C. yourselves
■不同人称不同形式
14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting_____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her
B. him
C. you
D. me
15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because _____ is friendly and kind.
A. his
B. her
C. she
D. he
16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for _____．
A. me
B. him
C. her
D. them
17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It's ________， Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers
B. her
C. yours
D. you
18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________．
A. me
B. him
C. itself
D. myself
命题点二普通不定代词
1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower. —That's what I want. I've got a few kids.
A. either
B. neither
C. each
D. none
2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.
A. Each
B. Both
C. Either
D. None
4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?
—________ is OK. I'm free today.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both
B. Each
C. Neither
D. Either
6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _____ example?
A. another
B. other
C. others
7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—________．
A. None
B. No one
C. Nothing
命题点三复合不定代词
1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词，常位于复合不定代词之后。
1.(2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know _____ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when _____ goes right.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
3. (2018临沂)Water is important to _____， so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. something
4. (2018泰州)—Is there _____ else in the classroom?
—It is empty. _____ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone
B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone
D. everyone; Everyone
5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A. interesting anything
B. somebody interesting
C. interesting something
D. anything interesting
命题点四指示代词
1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________．
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. them
2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take _____. Dinner is ready soon.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.
A. there
B. it
C. he
D. this
4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
命题点五疑问代词
1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who
B. Whose
C. What
D. How
2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?
—A pen pal.
A. What
B. Where
C. Whom
代词答案：
命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：这对退休的夫妇决定去上大学。现在是开始新生活的时候了。所选词做介词for的宾语，用人称代词宾格，故选B。
2. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意“你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？”“是的，最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”此处修饰player，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：好的言语不但能触动你的心而且能触动。空格后没有名词，使用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my heart，故选D。
4. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“我找不到我的橡皮。我可以用？”“当然。”空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，yours相当于your eraser，故选C。
5. B【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：5月3日，2018年里约奥运火炬在巴西开始了95天的旅程。根据句意此处应填写形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故选B。
6. D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们必须保护植物，因为它们是朋友。介词of后跟名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，friends of ours表示“我们的朋友”。故选D。
7. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给一个大大的惊喜。give sb. sth.意为给某人某物，是双宾语结构，give为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意“你知道谁教法语吗？”“没人，他是它的。”第一空作taught的间接宾语，用人称代词宾格；第二空表“自学”，用by oneself，主语是He，因此用himself。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我哥哥明天来看我，我将去机场接。此处作meet的宾语；my brother为男性，指代他用him。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她是我的朋友，的名字叫贝蒂。由上句主语She可判断出是女性，故选C。
11. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你与小弟弟相处怎么样？我刚有了一个小妹妹。我正为此担心。根据第一句主语“you”可知，空格处应填“your”。故选D。
12. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑，友谊的小船将说翻就翻。根据前半句主语为“we”可知，空格处填对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。13. B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：当他们六岁时，他们就能够照顾。look after oneself自己照顾自己；主语是They，因此用themselves。故选B。
14. D【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：谢谢你邀请吃饭，南希。我真的很享受它。根据“I really enjoyed it”说明此处是感谢别人邀请“我”吃饭，作动词的宾语，用me，故选D。
15. C【解析】考查人称代词主格。句意：每个人都喜欢我的奶奶，因为友好的和友善的。此处作主语，故用主格，根据句中的“my grandma”可知选C。
16. C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给做一些饼干。句中for是介词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语。此处指为珍妮做饼干，用her，故选C。
17. C【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意“在我们的桌子上有一盒巧克力，是给我的还是给你妈妈的？”“是，爸爸，父亲节快乐！”空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。yours＝your chocolate。故选C。
18. D【解析】考查反身代词。句意“多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊！”“谢谢，我用3D 打印机制作的！”此处指自己制作，用by oneself，主语是I，用myself。故选D。
命题点二普通不定代词
1. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这间房子有四个卧室，有各自的浴室。”“那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。”either任何一个(两者中)；neither 都不(两者中)；each每一个(三者或三者以上)；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上句中的four bedrooms可排除A、B；结合答语中“I've got a few kids.”可知应是说四个卧室都带有浴室，故选C。
2. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“这两件T恤你想选哪一件？”“两者都选，然后我给我哥哥(弟弟)一件，留给我自己。”another另一个，表示三者或以上；the other另一个，两者中的另一个；other别的。由问句中two可知是在两者中选择。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎看起来一模一样。他们在我的班上。根据twins可知是两个人，排除D；空后谓语动词是are，用both。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午或今天晚上？”“都行，我今天有空。”根据答语第二句可知，今天下午或晚上都行；且空后谓语动词是is，用either。故选A。
5. C【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？”“。我要去海南三亚。”根据问句中的“Beijing or Shanghai”和答语中的“Sanya”可知，答语同时否定了问句中的两个地点。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：我不明白你所说的。请你为我举例子好吗？another(指三者或三者以上中的)另外一个；other别的，其他的；others(＝other＋复数名词)别人，另外一些人(或物)。根据句意可知，因为我不明白你的话，所以希望你举另外一个例子。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意“在交通事故中谁受伤
了？”“。”None没有一个，既可以指人，又可以指物，通常与表示范围的of短语连用；No one 没有人，只能指人，并且不能与of连用；Nothing什么也没有。根据语境选B。
命题点三复合不定代词
1. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，关于它我知道。那是他们之间的秘密。nothing没有什么，具有否定的意味；something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything一切，所有的事情或东西。联系后一句可知此处指我什么也不知道。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“多么糟糕的一天呀！”“每个人都有进展顺利的一天。”根据句意可知此处表示：每个人都会有什么都不顺利的一天。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：水对是重要的，因此在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人；something
有些事情。此处指水对人很重要，故排除D；又根据后半句“around the world”可知，水对“每个人”都很重要。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意“教室里还有别的吗？”“它是空的。都正在学校大厅里听演讲。”anyone任何人；everyone每个人，大家。第一个空所处的句子是一般疑问句，根据句意及语境，anyone符合题意，指询问教室还有其他任何人吗；第二个空所处的句子是陈述句，根据句意及语境，everyone符合句意，指大家都在听演讲。故选B。
5. D【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词。句意“今天报纸中有？”“没有，我认为都很乏味。”形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后，anything用于疑问句与否定句中，something用于肯定句或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中。此处是疑问句，故选D。
命题点四指示代词
1.A【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：我找不到我的票了，我认为我把弄丢了。it它，指代上下文提到的同一个事物；one一个，泛指上下文提及的同类人或事物中的一个，同一类而不是同一个；this这个，指代较近的一个；them他(她、它)们，人称代词宾格。根据句意，此处指代前面提到的单数ticket，故选A。
2. B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“爸爸，我有一点饿了。”“看见盘子里的杯形蛋糕了吗？但是你只能拿。晚饭快准备好了。”根据句意可知是指代同一类中的一个。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意：当我再次回到家乡时，我发现变化很大。there 那里，不作为指示代词；it，它；he他，人称代词；this 这个，指近处的事物。此处用it指代my hometown。故选B。
4. C【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意“中国的人口比印度的人口多。”“是的，但是印度的人口正在迅速增长。”此处指代“人口”，避免重复，故选C。
中考英语代词专题训练答案
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
中考英语代词专题(含答案)
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2020中考英语专题复习代词(供参考)
2017中考专题复习——代词 代词重在考查人称代词主格和宾格以及形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别和运用,重点题型是选择题。 预计2017年中考除了对人称代词、指示代词单、复数和物主代词的形容词性和名词性考查之外,还将考查不定代词、反身代词、关系代词和疑问代词以及代词it的运用。 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。因此在句子中的功能和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语,有些代词还可以修饰名词。 英语代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。 现把学过的几种代词列表如下: 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称代词主格(单数) I you he;she;it 代词主格(复数) we you they 宾格(单数) me you him;her;it 宾格(复数) us you them 形容词性物主代词(单数) my your his;her;its 形容词性物主代词(复数) our your their 名词性物主代词(单数) mine yours his;hers;its 名词性物主代词(复数) ours yours theirs 反身代词(单数) myself yourself himself;herself;itself 反身代词(复数) ourselves yourselves themselves (一)人称代词 1. 人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语(动词或介词后)时用宾格。如: They are new here. Please help them. 2. 作表语时,用宾格较多,尤其在口语中。如:—Who’s that?——是谁?—It’s me.——是我。 3. 当几个代词同时作并列主语或宾语时,排列顺序通常是:单数为:you,he/she and I 复数 为:we,you and they 案例(2016·重庆·24·1分)Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning.
人教版中考英语专项训练 代词练习题
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中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习 代词的用法专练
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