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(完整版)初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习大全

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习大全
(完整版)初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习大全

初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。

2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。”

3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词:

意思用法

who谁问人的身份,姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he?

He is my brother.Who is he?

whose谁的问所属关系

This is her book.Whose book is this?

when什么时候问时间

We play games in the afternoon.When do you play games?

where什么地方问地点

We play games at home on Sunday?Where do you play games on Sunday?

why为什么问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today?

which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine.Which box is yours?

Which apple do you like?I like the smaller one.

意思用法

what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?

He has a book.What does he have?

what color什么颜色问颜色

My skirt is red.What color is your skirt?

what time几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon?What time do you play games?

what day星期几问星期几

What day is it today?It is Monday.

how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong.How is he?(问健康状况)

I go home by bike.How do you go home?(问做事的方式)The river is100meters.How deep is the river?(问程度) how old几岁问年龄

He is ten.How old is he?

how many多少跟可数名词复数,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?

how much多少/多少钱跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?(问数量)How much is the dress?It’s50yuan.(问价钱)

how far多远问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?

注意:特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No,要有是在的回答。

练习题

一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句,并用线连起来。

A B

1、What`s your name?It`s a book.

2、What class are you in?My name is Betty.

3、Where are you from?I`m NO.2.

4、What`s this in English?I`m in Class Two.

5、What`s one and one?It`s two.

6、What`s your number?I am from China.

二、用疑问词填空。

1、---- are you?----I`m a driver.

2、--- are you?---I`m fine.

3、--- are you?---I`m ten.

4、-- are you?----I`m Alice.

5、-- are you?---I`m in the office.

6、-- is it? ---It`s red.

7、-- is it? -- It`s a banana.

8、-- books are there on the desk?–There are two books.

9、-- are the books?---They are twenty yuan.

10、-- is your birthday(生日)?–On May2nd.

三、就划线部分提问

1、He often has lunch(午饭)in the factory.

he often lunch?

3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.

he his leg?4、I got up at six this morning.

you up this morning?

5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?

6、The girl in a red coat is my sister。is your sister?

7、He is159cm tall.

is he?四.选择题

1.Excuse me______is the bookshop?—It’s over there. A.how B.what C.where D.who

2.______is a pencil?—About five yuan.

A.How old

B.How many

C.How much

D.How often3.______are you goin g?—I’m going to the library(图书馆). A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where4.______tea do you have?—Two cups.

A.How many

B.How much

C.How

D.Which5.______?—The one behind the tree.

A.Whose girl

B.Who’s that girl

C.Which girl

D.Where’s the girl

一、就划线部分提问

1.They buy a new bike.

____________________________________________________ 2.She is a teacher.

____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________ 4.It is my coat.

5.I get up at six.

6.I am from Hubei.

7.I go to school late because(因为)I get up late.

____________________________________________________ 8.My bag is red.

______________________________________________________ 9.The book is Li Hua’s.

______________________________________________________ 10.I like English best.

______________________________________________________ 11.They are five yuan.

______________________________________________________

二、用合适的词填空

1._______________is this?It’s a rubber.

2.____________rubbers are there in the pencilbox?

3.____________is your brother?He’s nine.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句: 1.陈述句:肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句: 一般疑问句:(用yes/no 作答,就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:(用yes/no回答很搞笑)不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字? 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句:How/What 引导 4.祈使句:要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句: 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What(什么)What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose(谁的)Whose pen is this? Which(哪一个)Which is right? When(什么时候)When is your birthday ? Who(谁)Who are you ? Who is she? Why(为什么)Why do you think so?

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句复习过程

初一一般疑问句及特 殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗? Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类: 每一类:be动词, 第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。 最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your, some—any, 1.动词be的疑问式: 动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: (1)I am twelve.

Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗? (2)You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? (3)He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗? (4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗? (5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? 2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? (2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗? (3)He should stay at home? Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗? (5)She may be at home. May she be at home? 她可能在家吗? (6)He used to get up late. Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗? 3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today?It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况) I go home by bike. How do you go home?(问做事的方式) The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

初中英语初一特殊疑问句

第八讲特殊疑问句 【学习目标】:掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句的方法 【知识要点】:特殊疑问句 一知识回顾: (1)肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some改成any。 (2)肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句 点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成 your等)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改 成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意:特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, where

(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习

初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

初一英语特殊疑问句

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例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解汇编

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(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题

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every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

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小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句(即对划线部分提问)是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容,对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结,仅供参考! 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose; 3.问“地点哪里”,用where; 4.问“原因”,用why; 5.问“身体状况”,用how; 6.问“方式”,用how; 7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much; 10.问“哪一个”,用which ; 11.问“什么”,用what; 12.问“颜色”,用what colour; 13.问“星期”,用what day;

16.问“什么时候”,用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother

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初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习

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初一特殊疑问句练习

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疑问句大全

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

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