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中考英语必修专题3-比较级(附答案)

中考英语必修专题3-比较级(附答案)
中考英语必修专题3-比较级(附答案)

必修专题3:比较级检测

1.—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.

—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading.

A. as important as

B. so important as

C. the most important

D. the same as

2.This story is not ________ as that one.

A. more interesting

B. less interesting

C. so interested

D. so interesting

3.The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Shijiazhuang.

A. smaller

B. larger

C. less

D. large

4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.

A. tallest

B. the taller

C. taller

D. the tallest

5.John is my ________ friend of all the classmates.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

6.Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai.

A. high

B. tall

C. highest

D. the highest

7.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ________ than we need.

A. far more

B. very much

C. far less

D. very little

8.—I will give you some picture books. —The ________, the ________.

A. more; better

B. many; better

C. most; best

D. much; better

9.Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water?

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. better

10.I’d like to know if Li Tao is ________ second tallest boy in his class.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ×

完形填空(3)

It was 1838, and one of the worst storms in history was roaring (呼啸)along the

coast of England. The lighthouse keeper looked out at a ship. “_1_ will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly.

His daugher, Grace Darling, could see the people on the ship were _2_ . “ Can’t

We _3_them?” she asked. “Isn’t there any way to help them?” “No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” he answered. “The waves are _4_ large.”

Grace had great courage. She simply did not know how to_5_. Filled with pity, she raced to the lifeboat. Her father_6_. He asked her not to get into the boat, but she would not listen. Her father could not let her go_7_. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed hurriedly. Each wave seemed ready to_8_them into the sea.

Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had split the ship in two. People were trying to hold each half. They _9_ to be rescued soon.

Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they_10_ the ship and began filling the lifeboat with survivors. Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to_11_ .

To this day a small statue stands above the grave of Grace Darling. Sailors from all over England visit it. People stil _12_ the young woman who refused to give up.

1. A. It B. They C. We D. This

2. A. surprised B. frightened C. nervous D. sad

3. A. see B. save C.drop D. leave

4. A. very B. so C. too D. a bit

5. A. carry out B. break in C. go away D. give up

6. A. followed B. cried C. shouted D. stayed

7. A.back B. alone C. out D. away

8. A. put B. throw C. pull D. let

9. A. wanted B. seemed C. had D.decided

10. A. found B. left C. reached D. made

11. A. home B. beach C. ship D. stop

12 A. honor B. praise C.admire D.know

阅读理解(3)

The Olympics are some of the most exciting sports events in the world. But there

is another Olympics about which you may not have heard. This is the Special Olympics, for people with mental disabilities(残疾).

People with mental disabilities learn more slowly than other people. Sometimes they have trouble controlling the actions of their arms and legs. For years, many people thought that mentally disabled

people could not take part in sports, but they

were wrong.

The first Special Olympic Games were held in Chicago in 1968. One thousand people competed in many events. Since then Special Olympic programs have been organized in all 50 states and more than 150 countries. Today more than a million people take part in the Special Olympics.

Mentally disabled persons over the age of eight may take part in the Special Olympics. These people may also have physical disabilities. People have run in races using crutches or walkers. A young girl entered the long jump event with an artificial leg. A blind runner raced around the track with the help of his co ach’s voice. A deaf basketball team planned their plays using sign language.

Winning is wonderful for people who may never have had much success. But training for and entering the Special Olympics is also important. The participants(选手) become more confident. They learn how to concentrate in order to play well.

Then they use that concentration in school or improve their schoolwork. Like anyone

else they feel great when they prove they can do something well.

1.Which of the following is the reason why people thought mental disabilities

couldn’t take part in sports?

A. Because most of them are more slowly.

B. Because some of them learn as well as others.

C. Because they could not be organized easily.

D. Because they don’t have proper behaviour.

2. The writer mainly tells us _____________ in the fourth paragraph.

A. how physical disabilities play in the Special Olympics.

B. how a young girl played in the long jump event

C. how we can help physical disabilities in sports

D. how old a disabled person can take part in the Special Olympics.

3. What does the underlined word “concentrate” mean?

A. Make preparation.

B. Work hard.

C. Pay special attention.

D. Catch up.

专题3 参考答案

语法检测:1-5: A D B B C 6-10: D C A C C 完形填空:36-40 ABBCD 41-45 ABBCC 46-47 BA

阅读理解:1-3 DAC

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和-est, 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

中考英语知识点拓展 形容词 形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…": "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B, eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B: eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ②"比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。 eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级",这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长, 表示"越…,越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。 ⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,通常,前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。 I am n ot taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。

(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项

▲比较级、最高级: 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级,即原形。 2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化: 单音节词和少数双音节词(一般在词尾加-er或-est ) cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰, 如:much better a little taller

中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习

中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习 形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比 较,最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注: (1) 若原级以字母e结尾,则只加-r和-st:fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,则应将y改为i,再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级: dry—drier—driest。(例外:shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级:big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注: (1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid,often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级: clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。

2020年中考英语二轮专项复习 形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 一、单项选择 1.________ careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. More; fewer B. The more; the less C. More; less D. The less; the more 2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the most C. The more; the more D. The most; the more 4.The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make. A. fewer B. less C. the fewer D. the less 5.--What do you think of the dress? --- Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ____one. A. good B. better C. bad D. worst 6.Beijing is bigger than ___________in Anhui. A. any cities B. any other city C. the other cities D. any city 7.The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be. A. more carful, safer B. most careful, safest C. more carefully, safer D. most carefully, safest 8.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 9.Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ______than usual or you may wake him up. A. quiet B. quietly C. most quiet D. more quietly 10.You’re standing too near to the TV. Can you move a little _______ ? -OK, Mum. Is it all right here? A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer 11. When you do your exam, please read every sentence carefully. _____ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 12.Suzhou is becoming these years. A. beautifuler and beautifuler

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

中考英语:比较级和最高级

形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级: 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意: (1)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. (2)far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3.几个常用的基本句型: as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意: (1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. (2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. (3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有冠词。 比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 (1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. (2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. (3)句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

2017年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

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