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必修五Unit 1（会读并掌握词性和汉语意思）characteristic n.特征；特性

character n.品质，性格；人物

painter n.画家；油漆匠

paint v.绘画；给...上油漆n.油漆，涂料painting n.绘画

put forward 提出

put相关短语

put up 搭起；张贴

put up with 忍受；容忍

put on 穿上；增加

put out 扑灭

put away 收起，放好

put aside 把...放置一边；搁置

scientific adj. 科学的

science n.科学

scientist n.科学家

以-ist结尾的表示人的词：

tourist 游客artist 艺术家

dentist 牙医journalist 新闻工作者，记者conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出

conclusion [k?n?klu:??n] n.结论；结束

in conclusion 总之

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

draw v.绘画；拖动，拉动

drawer 抽屉analyse vt. 分析

analysis n.分析

infect vt. 传染；感染

infections [in?fek??ns] adj. 传染的

defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败

expert adj. 熟练的n.专家；行家

attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加

不同参加的对比

attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员

join the Party/the army

join in 加入某人到某项活动中

take part in 参加有组织的活动并起一定作用physician n.医生；内科医师

physical adj.身体的；物质的

Physics n.物理

expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光

be exposed to sth 暴露于某物；接触某物exposure n.暴露

deadly adj. 致命的

die v.死dead adj.死去的death n.死亡cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for 治疗...病的方法

cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病

对比

treat 治疗（过程，不强调结果）；款待outbreak n. 爆发；发作

break out 爆发（多指战争或火灾）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj.挑战性的

victim n. 受害者

absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb oneself in sth

sb be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做了某事enquiry n. 询问

enquire v.询问也写作inquiry, inquire neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近

neighbour n.邻居

severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的

clue adj. 线索；提示

pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）foresee vt. 预见；预知

investigate vt.&vi. 调查

investigation n. 调查

blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人

sb. be to blame 某人应受责备

get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对...负责pollute vt. 污染；弄脏

pollution n.污染

polluted adj.受污染的

handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n.微生物；细菌

link vt. & n. 连接；联系

link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来sth. be linked to 某物被连接到.... announce vt. 宣布；通知announcement n.宣布，通告

certainty n.确信；确实

certain adj.确信的

certainly adv.当然instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instructor n.导师，指导者

instructions n.说明书，用法说明=directions responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的

be responsible for n.对...负责responsibility n.责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感

construct vt.建设；修建

construction n. 建设；建筑物

under construction 在建设中

contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to... 有助于，导致contribution n.贡献；捐款

make contributions to...为...做贡献

apart from 除……之外；此外

firework n. 烟火（燃放）

chart n. 图表

creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的

create v.创造

creativity n.创造力，创造性

co-operative adj.合作的

co-operation n.合作

operate v.操作，运转；做手术

operation n.s手术；运转，运行

positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的

反义词negative adj. 消极的

（be）strict with sb.…对……严格的

（be）strict in sth. 在...方面严格的

revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的

revolution n.革命

movement n. 移动；运动；动作

move v.移动；运动moved adj.感动的

make sense 讲得通；有意义

make no sense 无意义

sense v.&n. 感觉；感官

a sense of ... ....感

a sense of humor / responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitive adj.敏感的

backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）

forward 向前的

put forward 提出

look forward to doing sth.期望做某事loop n. 圈；环

privately adv. 私下地；秘密地

private adj.私下的；秘密的

privacy n.隐私

spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）

brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖

bright adj.明亮的

brighten v.使明亮

-ness后缀的名词

happiness, kindness, darkness, loneliness, sadness

-en后缀的动词

strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpe n,shorten enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的

be enthusiastic about 对...热情的

enthusiasm n.热情

cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的

caution n.小心；谨慎

reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃

rejection n.拒绝，否决

表示拒绝的短语

refuse to do sth.

object to doing sth.

be opposed to doing sth.

universe n. 宇宙；世界

universal adj.普遍的，全体的

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