药品注册管理办法(英文版)--28号令
Provisions for Drug Registration
(SFDA Order No. 28)
Provisions for Drug Registration
Chapter I
General Provisions
Article 1 The Provisions are formulated for the purposes of ensuring the safety, efficacy and quality of drugs and regulating drug registration in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law), Administrative Permission Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Administrative Permission Law) and the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law).
Article 2 The Provisions apply to the applications for drug clinical trial, drug production or import, and conducting drug approval, relevant testing for drug registration, or regulation thereof, within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 3 Drug registration refers to the process of review and approval on which the State Food and Drug Administration, in accordance with the official procedures, evaluates the safety, efficacy and quality of the drugs applied for marketing, and decides whether or not to approve such an application.
Article 4 The State encourages the research and development of new drugs and adopts the special review and approval with respect to innovative drugs, new drugs for serious and life-threatening diseases and to address unmet medical needs and drugs.
Article 5 The State Food and Drug Administration is in charge of drug registration nationwide, and responsible for reviewing and approving the clinical trial, production and importation of drugs.
Article 6 The drug registration shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and justice.
The State Food and Drug Administration adopts the system of collective responsibility of the chief reviewers, the system of publicizing and challenging relevant persons, and the system of responsibility tracing, with social supervision in such procedures as acceptance, inspection, review and approval and sending.
Article 7 In the process of drug registration, the drug regulatory department shall make known to the general public, and hold hearings on, the matters which it deems of vital importance and involving public interests for the granting of permission.
Prior to making the decision of administrative licensing that has a direct bearing on the vital interest between the applicant and the other party, the drug regulatory department shall inform the applicant and the interested party of their rights of requesting for hearings, making statements and argues.
Article 8 The drug regulatory department shall provide the applicant with access to information on the status of the acceptance, examination, inspection, review and approval of drug registration application and the final resolution. The drug regulatory department shall publicize the following information on its official websites or at the official premises for accepting applications:
(1) the items, procedures, fees and their basis, and timelines of the drug registration, index of all the data needed to be submitted and model text of the application form;
(2) the name list and other relevant information on the persons involved in the acceptance, examination, inspection, review and approval of drug registration; and
(3) general information about categories of approved drugs, etc.
Article 9 The drug regulatory department, relevant institutions and persons involved in the drug registration have an obligation to keep the technical secrets and trial data submitted by the applicant confidential.
Chapter II
Application for Drug Registration
Article 10 An applicant for drug registration (hereinafter referred to as applicant) refers to the institution that submits a drug registration application and assumes corresponding legal liability.
A domestic applicant shall be an institution legally registered within the territory of People's Republic of China that independently assumes civil liability and an overseas applicant shall be a legal overseas drug manufacturer. Where an overseas applicant applies for import drug registration, it shall be done by its branch or entrusted agency within the territory of People's Republic of China.
The persons who handle the application for drug registration shall have professional knowledge and be familiar with the laws and regulations on, and the technical requirements for, drug registration.
Article 11 Drug registration applications include applications for new drugs, generic drugs, import drugs and their supplementary applications as well as re-registration applications.
Applications of domestic applicants shall be handled according to the procedures and requirements for new drugs or generic drugs, whereas applications of overseas applicants shall be handled according to those for import drugs. Article 12 Application for new drugs refers to application for registration of drugs that have not been marketed within the territory of People's Republic of China.
Application for changing dosage form or route of administration, or claiming a new indication for marketed drugs, shall be submitted as the process of new drug application.
Application for generic drugs refers to registration application for producing the drugs having existing national drug standard which is approved to be marketed by the State Food and Drug Administration, whereas the application for biological products shall be submitted as the process of new drug application.
Application for import drugs refers to registration application for drugs manufactured abroad to be marketed within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
Supplementary application refers to application for variation, addition, or cancellation of the items or contents approved in the original application for new drug, generic drug or import drug.
Re-registration application refers to application for continued production or importation of a drug after the expiration of the valid term of the drug approval document.
Article 13 The applicant shall provide sufficient and reliable research data to prove the safety, efficacy and quality of the drug, and be liable for the authenticity of all the dossiers submitted.
Article 14 The cited literature of the dossier of drug registration shall indicate the title of works or the name, volume number, issue and page of the journal. Where the cited references are not published, an author's permission shall be provided. For foreign literatures, Chinese translation shall be provided as required.
Article 15 The State Food and Drug Administration shall obey the development plan and policies on the pharmaceutical industry constituted by the State, and may conduct assessment to the market value of drugs. Article 16 In the process of drug registration, the drug regulatory department shall conduct on-site inspection and causal inspection to the non-clinical studies and clinical trials, as well as production site inspection for the pre-marketing approval to confirm the authenticity, precision and integrity of the dossier submitted.
Article 17 Where two or more institutions jointly apply for drugs, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the drug manufacturer is located; where the applicants are all drug manufacturers, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the manufacturer of pharmaceutical preparations is located; where none of the applicants is a drug manufacturer, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the site for pilot production of drug samples is located.
Article 18 An applicant shall provide the information on patent and its ownership of the applicant or other parties in China, in respect of the drug applied for registration, its formula, manufacturing processes and/or uses, etc. Where another party owns the patent in China, the applicant shall provide a statement of non-infringement. The drug regulatory department shall publish the information or the statement submitted by the applicant on its official website.
Where a patent dispute occurs in the process of drug registration, it shall be settled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on patent.
Article 19 For a drug patented in China, applicants other than the patentee may submit the application for registration two years prior to the expiry date of the patent. The State Food and Drug Administration shall review the drug application in accordance with the Provisions, and after the expiry date of the patent, check and issue the drug approval number, Import Drug License or a Pharmaceutical Product License if the application conforms with the provisions.
Article 20 In accordance with the provisions in Article 35 of the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law, where a manufacturer or distributor submits undisclosed drug experimental and other data which are independently acquired in order to obtain approval for production or marketing of the drug in question which contains any new chemical entity, the State Food and Drug Administration shall, within six years from the approval date of the drug, reject any application made by any other applicants by using the undisclosed data of the drug in question without permission of the original applicant who has obtained the drug approval, unless the data submitted are independently acquired by the applicants other than the original one.
Article 21 Pre-clinical drug study for drug registration application includes drug synthetic processes, extraction methods, physical and chemical properties, purity, selection of dosage form, screening of formula, preparing processes, testing methods, quality specifications, stability, pharmacology, toxicology and animal pharmacokinetics, etc. For traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in addition to the above-mentioned items, pre-clinical drug study also includes the study in the source of the crude drugs, and of their pre-treatment and processing, etc. For biological products, it also includes study on the source, quality specifications, storage conditions, biological characteristics and genetic stability of the starting materials such as bacterial and viral seeds/strains, cell lines, bio-tissues, and immunological study, etc.
Article 22 A pre-clinical drug study shall be in conformity with relevant requirements, among which the Good Laboratory Practice for Non-Clinical Laboratory Studies shall be implemented in the study of safety evaluation. Article 23 The drug research institution shall have relevant staff, premises, equipment, instruments and management system, which are appropriate to the research project, and ensure the authenticity of all experimental data. Experimental animals, reagents and raw materials used in the study shall conform with the provisions of the State.
Article 24 An applicant who entrusts other institutions with a drug research, individual experiment, testing, or pilot production, etc. shall conclude a contract with the trustee, and state it clearly in the registration application. The applicant shall be responsible for the authenticity of the research data in the application dossier.
Article 25 Where the application is only for registration of pharmaceutical preparations, any drug substance used for the study shall have a drug approval number, an Import Drug License or a Pharmaceutical Product License, and be acquired through legitimated means. Where a drug substance used for the study has no drug approval number, Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License, the use of drug substance in study shall be approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 26 The research data in application dossier for drug registration provided by an overseas drug research institution shall be attached with the items and pages of the information, and with notarized documents proving that the said drug research institution is legally registered overseas. The State Food and Drug Administration may
send staff to conduct on-site inspection in needs of drug review.
Article 27 The drug regulatory department may request the applicant or the drug research institution responsible for testing to repeat the test based on the items, methods and data specified in the application documents, and may also authorize a drug testing institute or another drug research institution to repeat the test or conduct methodological verification.
Article 28 The drug study shall be conducted according to the relevant technical guidelines issued by the State Food and Drug Administration. Where an applicant conducts the study by adopting other evaluation methods and techniques, supporting data proving the scientific feasibility of such methods and techniques shall be provided. Article 29 An applicant who obtains the drug approval number shall manufacture according to the manufacturing processes approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.
The drug regulatory department shall supervise and inspect the applicant's manufacture in accordance with the approved manufacturing processes and quality specifications.
Chapter III
Drug Clinical Trials
Article 30 Any drug clinical trial, including bioequivalence study, shall be approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, and shall be in compliance with the Good Clinical Practice.
Drug regulatory department shall supervise and inspect the approved clinical trials.
Article 31 Clinical trials shall be conducted for new drug registration applications. As for generic drug registration applications and supplementary applications, clinical trials shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements in the Annex of the Provisions.
A clinical trial consists of phases I, II, III and IV.
Phase I Clinical Trial: initial clinical pharmacology and safety evaluation studies in humans. These studies are designed to observe tolerability of humans to and pharmacokinetics of a new drug, in order to provide basis for establishing the administration regimen.
Phase II Clinical Trial: preliminary evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of a drug. The purposes are to preliminarily evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of the drug for particular indication(s) in patients, and provide evidence for design of Phase III clinical trial and settlement of administrative dose regimen. According to specific trial objectives, this phase of trial may be designed in various forms, including the randomized blind controlled clinical trial.
Phase III Clinical Trial: confirmation of therapeutic effectiveness of a drug. The purposes are to further verify drug therapeutic effectiveness and safety on eligible patients with target indication(s), to evaluate overall benefit-risk relationships of the drug, and to ultimately provide sufficient evidence for the review of drug registration application. The study, in general, shall be a randomized blind controlled trial with an adequate sample size. Phase IV Clinical Trial: a new drug post-marketing study. The purposes are to assess therapeutic effectiveness and adverse reactions when a drug is widely used, to evaluate overall benefit-risk relationships of the drug when used among general population or specific groups, and to adjust the administration dose, etc.
Bioequivalence study refers to a human study, which applies bioavailability study methods with pharmacokinetic parameters as indicators to compare active ingredient absorption rate and extent of the preparations in the same or different dosage forms of a drug in terms of statistical differences under the same experimental condition.
Article 32 The sample size of a drug clinical trial shall conform to the objectives of the clinical trial and fulfill statistical requirements, and shall be no smaller than the minimum number of subjects required by the Annex of the Provisions. Where there are circumstances, regarding rare or special diseases, etc., which request clinical sample size reduction or clinical trial exemption, a request shall be made with the clinical trial application, and reviewed and approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 33 As for vaccines prepared during bacterial or viral strain screening or other special drugs, if confirmed without any suitable animal model and laboratory measurement in terms of curative effectiveness, clinical trials may be applied for to the State Food and Drug Administration, subject to ensuring the safety of trial subjects. Article 34 When a drug clinical trial is approved, the applicant shall select institutions for the clinical trial from those certified for conducting drug clinical trials.
Article 35 Drugs used for clinical trials shall be manufactured in facilities in compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP). The manufacturing process shall strictly meet the requirements of the GMP.
The applicant shall be responsible for the quality of the drugs used for clinical trials.
Article 36 The applicant may conduct the testing for clinical trial drugs by itself, or entrust a drug testing institute specified in the Provisions to conduct such testing, according to its proposed specifications. Vaccines, blood products and other biological products specified by the State Food and Drug Administration shall be tested by drug testing institutes designated by the State Food and Drug Administration.
A drug can be used for a clinical trial only after tested as qualified.
Drug regulatory departments may conduct sampling and testing on drugs used for clinical trials.
Article 37 Prior to conducting a clinical trial, the applicant shall report to the State Food and Drug Administration for record while copying to the drug regulatory department of the seat of the clinical trial institution and that of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive the application a confirmed clinical trial protocol, the name of the principal investigator at the institution in charge of the clinical trial, a list of participating institutions and names of investigators wherefrom, an ethic committee approval letter, and a template of the informed consent form, etc.
Article 38 Where the applicant finds a clinical trial institution violating relevant regulations or failing to implement the clinical trial protocol, it shall urge the institution to make corrections; if the circumstances are serious, the applicant may demand suspension or termination of the clinical trial, and shall report the matter to the State Food and Drug Administration and the drug regulatory departments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Article 39 After completion of a clinical trial, the applicant shall submit a clinical trial final report, a statistical analysis report and its database to the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 40 A clinical trial shall be conducted within three years after approval. If overdue, the original approval documents shall be invalid. If the clinical trial is still needed, the application shall be reapplied for.
Article 41 If any serious adverse event occurs during the clinical trial, the investigators shall report to the drug regulatory departments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the State Food and Drug Administration and notify the applicant within 24 hours, and report to the ethic committee in time.
Article 42 In any of the following circumstances during a clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration may order the applicant to modify the protocol, suspend or terminate the clinical trial,:
(1) the ethic committee fails to perform its duty;
(2) safety of the subjects cannot be adequately ensured;
(3) a serious adverse event is not reported within the specified timeline;
(4) there is evidence to prove that the drug used for the clinical trial is not effective;
(5) a quality problem of the drug used for the clinical trial occurs;
(6) there is a fraud in the clinical trial; or
(7) there is any other case violating the Good Clinical Practice.
Article 43 Where there is any large-scale of and unexpected adverse reaction or serious adverse event, or there is
evidence to prove any serious quality problem of the drug used for a clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration or the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may take emergency control measures and order to suspend or terminate the clinical trial. The applicant and clinical trial institution must stop the clinical trial immediately.
Article 44 An overseas applicant intending to conduct an international multi-center clinical trial in China shall submit an application to the State Food and Drug Administration in accordance with the Provisions, and fulfill the following requirements:
(1) the drugs used for clinical trials shall be already approved or in phase II or III clinical trial overseas. The State Food and Drug Administration does not accept any overseas applicant’s international multi-center clinical trial application for any preventive vaccine not being registered overseas yet;
(2) while approving to conduct an international multi-center clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration may require the applicant to conduct phase I clinical trial first in China;
(3) when conducting an international multi-center clinical trial in China, if there are any observed serious adverse reaction and unexpected adverse reaction associated with the drug in any country, the applicant shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, report to the State Food and Drug Administration in time;
(4) the applicant shall submit a complete clinical trial report to the State Food and Drug Administration after the completion of a clinical trial; and
(5) the data obtained from an international multi-center clinical trial for drug registration application in China shall be in conformity with the requirements on clinical trial in the Provisions. All the study materials of the international multi-center clinical trial shall be submitted.
Chapter IV
Application and Approval of New Drugs
Article 45 The State Food and Drug Administration may implement special review and approval in cases of the following applications:
(1) active ingredients extracted from plants, animals and minerals, etc. and their preparations not yet marketed in China, and newly discovered Chinese crude drugs and their preparations;
(2) chemical drug substances and their preparations and biological products not yet approved for marketing in China or abroad;
(3) new drugs for the treatment of diseases such as AIDS, malignant tumors and rare diseases, etc. with significant clinical advantage; and
(4) new drugs for the treatment of diseases, for which effective therapeutic methods are not available.
For drugs specified in the previous clause, applicants may apply for special review and approval in the process of drug registration. The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize expert meetings to discuss and determine whether or not to conduct special review and approval for the drugs. Specified measures for special review and approval shall be formulated separately.
Article 46 Where a new drug is co-developed by several institutions, the registration can be applied for by one of the institutions, and its duplicate application shall not be made by the others. If a joint application for registration is needed, the institutions shall co-sign as the applicant of the new drug. Each approved new drug, including its different strengths shall be produced by only one institution.
Article 47 For the registration application to change the dosage form without changing administration route of a marketed drug, new techniques shall be employed to improve the drug quality and safety, and the changed dosage form shall have significant clinical advantage compared with the previous dosage form.
Registration applications to change the dosage form without changing the route of administration or to claim any new indication shall be submitted by certified manufacturers, with exceptions for special dosage forms such as
targeting delivery, sustained release and controlled release preparations, etc.
Article 48 In the process of the review and approval of a new drug, the registration classification and technical requirements thereof shall not be changed, even though the preparations of the same active ingredients are approved for marketing abroad.
In the process of the review and approval of a new drug, the registration classification and technical requirements thereof shall not be changed, even though the preparations of the same active ingredients applied for by domestic manufacturers are approved for marketing in China.
Article 49 The dossier for drug registration application shall be submitted at one time. No other technical materials should be added by the applicant after a drug registration application is accepted, with the exceptions for applications of special review and approval, new finding regarding drug safety, or supplementary materials as required. Where an applicant deems it integrant for any new technical material to be supplemented, the submitted application shall be withdrawn. Only if no same product is in the new drug observation period, the applicant may re-apply in compliance with the relevant requirements in the Provisions.
Section 1
Clinical Trials for New Drugs
Article 50 After completing the pre-clinical study, the applicant shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, and report authentically relevant materials to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the applicant is located.
Article 51 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue a acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.
Article 52 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall organize to conduct on-site inspections of the drug research and development conditions and raw data, make preliminary review of the submitted dossiers, and provide review opinions within five days from the date it accepts an application. Where the drug for which the registration is applied is a biological product, samples from three production batches thereof shall also be collected for testing, and a notice for the testing for registration shall be issued to the drug testing institute.
Article 53 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall deliver the review opinions, inspection reports and the application dossiers to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and notice the applicants.
Article 54 The drug testing institute that receives a notice for the testing for registration shall test the samples according to the drug specifications submitted by the applicant, verify the submitted drug specifications, and submit a certificate of analysis for drug registration to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and copy to the applicant.
Article 55 After receiving submitted dossiers, the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct technical review of the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary. After completing technical reviews, the Center for Drug Evaluation shall give technical review opinions and report together with relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration.
The State Food and Drug Administration shall make review and approval decisions based on the technical review opinions. Where the regulations are conformed to, a Drug Clinical Trial Approval shall be issued; where the
regulations are not conformed to, a Disapproval Notice shall be issued with reasons provided.
Section 2
Production of New Drugs
Article 56 After completing drug clinical trials, applicants shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, submit production application dossiers to the drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government where the applicant is located, and at the same time provide the raw materials and research information for preparing reference standards to the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products.
Article 57 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue an acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.
Article 58 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall organize to conduct on-site inspections of the drug research and development conditions and raw data, make preliminary review of the submitted dossiers, and provide review opinions within five days from the date it accepts an application. For the other drugs except biological products, samples of three production batches shall also be collected for testing, and a notice of specifications verification shall be issued to the drug testing institute.
Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall deliver the review opinions, inspection reports and the application dossiers to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and notice the applicants.
Article 59 Drug testing institutes shall verify the submitted drug specifications and give the verification opinions to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and at the same time copy to the drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government that notify them to conduct the verification, and the applicants.
Article 60 After receiving submitted dossiers, the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct technical review of the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary.
Where the regulations are conformed to as reviewed, the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall notice the applicant to apply for production site inspection and inform the Center for Drug Certification of the State Food and Drug Administration. Where the regulations are not conformed to as reviewed, the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall report the review opinions and relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration; the State Food and Drug Administration shall make a disapproval decision to the application based on the technical review opinions, and issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons.
Article 61 The applicant shall apply for on-site inspection to the Center for Drug Certification of the State Food and Drug Administration within six months from the date it receives the notice of production site inspection. Article 62 The Center for Drug Certification of the State Food and Drug Administration shall, within 30 days from the date it receives the application for production site inspection, organize on-site inspection of large-scale samples production, verify the applicability of the manufacturing processes and at the same time take samples of one batch of products (samples of three batches of products for biological products), and provide production site inspection report to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within ten days after the site
inspection.
Article 63 Samples shall be produced at a plant with the GMP Certificate. As for a new manufacturer, a new workshop established or the production of a dosage form added at an existing manufacturer, the sample production shall meet the GMP requirements.
Article 64 Drug testing institutes shall conduct sample testing according to the verified specifications, and within the specified timeline, provide testing reports to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration, and copy to the relevant drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the applicants.
Article 65 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall make a general opinion based on the technical review opinions, production site inspection reports and sample testing results, and report the general opinion together with relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration. The State Food and Drug Administration shall make a review and approval decision based on the general opinion. Where the regulations are conformed to, a New Drug Certificate shall be issued; if the applicant already has a Drug Manufacturing Certificate and possesses the production conditions, a drug approval number shall be issued at the same time; where the regulations are not conformed to, a Disapproval Notice shall be issued with reasons.
A New Drug Certificate shall not be issued to the approved registration applications for changing dosage forms without changing route of administration or claiming for new indications, with exceptions for special dosage forms such as targeting delivery, sustained release and controlled release preparations, etc.
Section 3
New Drug Observation Period
Article 66 In order to protect the public health, the State Food and Drug Administration may set an observation period for any new drug approved for production. The observation period of a new drug shall be no longer than five years from the date the drug is approved for production.
During the observation period of a new drug, the State Food and Drug Administration shall not approve other manufacturers to produce, change dosage form of or import the drug.
Article 67 A drug manufacturer shall investigate the manufacturing processes, quality, stability, therapeutic effect and adverse reactions, etc. of a new drug in the observation period, and report annually to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, where it is located. Where a drug manufacturer fails to perform its duties in the observation period, the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall order it to make rectifications.
Article 68 Where institutions for drug manufacturing, distribution, use, testing or supervision find any critical quality problem, serious or unexpected adverse reaction of a new drug, they shall report to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government in time. Once receiving the report, the drug regulatory department of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall organize prompt investigation, and report to the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 69 Where a drug manufacturer does not conduct production of the new drug, for which an observation period is set, within two years from the date of the approval, the State Food and Drug Administration may approve the application of another drug manufacturer to produce the new drug and reset the observation period of the drug. Article 70 Starting from the date a new drug enters the observation period, any other application for the clinical trial of the same drug already approved by the State Food and Drug Administration may proceed along drug registration application, review and approval procedures; where regulations are conformed to, the State Food and Drug Administration shall approve the production or importation of the same drug. The observations of the drugs
produced by the domestic manufacturers should be conducted together with the drug already in the observation period.
Article 71 Starting from the date a new drug enters the observation period, other registration applications for the same drug shall no longer be accepted. The other applicants’ applications for the same drug already accepted but not yet approved for clinical trials shall be returned; upon the expiration of the observation period of the drug, the registration of a generic or import drug may be applied for.
Article 72 Where an application for an import drug registration is approved first, the domestic application already approved for clinical trial of the drug may proceed along drug registration application, review and approval procedures; where regulations are conformed to, the State Food and Drug Administration shall approve the production of the drug; or, the applicant may withdraw the application, and submit a generic drug application. The other applications for the same drugs already accepted but not yet approved for clinical trials shall be returned; the registration of a generic drug may be applied for.
Chapter V
Application and Approval of Generic Drugs
Article 73 The applicant applying for registration of a generic drug shall be a drug manufacturer. The applied drug shall be within the production scope specified in the Drug Manufacturing Certificate.
Article 74 The generic drug shall have the identical active ingredients, route of administration, dosage form, strength and therapeutic effects with the registered drug. Where a drug has been produced by more than one manufacturer, the selection of registered drugs for comparative study shall be in accordance with relevant technical guidelines.
Article 75 To apply for the registration of a generic drug, the applicant shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, submit relevant dossiers and apply for production site inspection to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where the applicant is located.
Article 76 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue an acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.
As for a drug for which the protection of traditional Chinese medicine preparations has been applied, from the date the application for the protection is accepted through the date an administrative decision is made, the acceptance of the application of its generic drug shall be suspended.
Article 77 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall organize to conduct on-site inspections of the drug research and development conditions as well as raw data, and production site inspections according to the manufacturing processes and quality specifications provided by the applicant, and take samples of three consecutive batches of products, and send to the drug testing institutes for testing within five days starting from the date they accept an application.
The production of samples shall be in conformity with the requirements in Article 63 in the Provisions.
Article 78 Drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline and give review opinions. Where the regulations are conformed to, they shall provide for the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration with the review opinions, the check report, the production site inspection report and the application dossiers, and inform the applicant. Where the regulations are not conformed to, they shall issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons, and notify the drug testing institute to terminate the testing for registration. Article 79 Drug testing institutes shall conduct sample testing, provide testing reports to the Center for Drug
Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and copy to the drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government that notify them to conduct the verification, and the applicants.
Article 80 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct technical review of the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary.
Article 81 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall make a general opinion based on the technical review opinions, production site inspection reports and sample testing results, and report the general opinion together with relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration. The State Food and Drug Administration shall make a review and approval decision based on the general opinion. Where the regulations are conformed to, it shall issue a drug approval number or a Drug Clinical Trial Approval; where the regulations are not conformed to, it shall issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons.
Article 82 After completing drug clinical trials, applicants shall submit clinical trial data to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration. The State Food and Drug Administration shall issue a drug approval number or a Disapproval Notice based on the technical review opinions.
Article 83 As for a marketed drug with confirmed safety problems, the State Food and Drug Administration may decide to suspend the acceptance or review and approval of the application of its generic drugs.
Chapter VI
Application and Approval of Import Drugs
Section 1
Registration of Import Drugs
Article 84 A drug being applied for importation shall have already obtained the drug marketing authorization in the producing country or region where the overseas pharmaceutical manufacturer is located; those not yet obtained marketing authorization in the producing country or region, however confirmed with safety, efficacy and clinical needs by the State Food and Drug Administration may be approved for importation.
The production of a drug applied for importation shall comply with the GMP requirements of both the producing country or region where the drug manufacturer is located and China.
Article 85 To apply for import drug registration, the applicant shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, submit relevant dossiers and samples, provide relevant approval documents, and submit the application to the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 86 The State Food and Drug Administration shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue an acceptance notice of drug registration application and notify the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products to conduct testing for registration of samples from three batches if requirements are met; or issue a non-acceptance notice of drug registration application with reasons if requirements are not met.
The State Food and Drug Administration may organize to conduct on-site inspection of development and production conditions, and take samples.
Article 87 The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall organize to conduct the testing for drug registration within five days from the date it receives the dossiers and samples.
Article 88 The drug testing institutes undertaking the import drug testing shall complete the testing for registration and submit the certificate of analysis for drug registration to the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products within 60 days from the date they receive the documents, samples and relevant reference standards.
Sample testing and verification of specifications for controlled drugs or vaccines shall be completed within 90 days.
Article 89 The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall organize experts to conduct technical review within 20 days from the date it receives the certificate of analysis for drug registration and the verified import specifications, and if necessary, conduct further verification according to the review opinions.
Article 90 After completing the testing for import drug registration, the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall give the verified specifications, certificate of analysis and opinions thereof to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration, and copy the applicants. Article 91 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct technical review of the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary.
Article 92 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall make a general opinion based on the technical review opinions and sample testing results, and report the general opinion together with relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration. The State Food and Drug Administration shall make a review and approval decision based on the general opinion. Where the regulations are conformed to, a Clinical Trial Approval shall be issued; where the regulations are not conformed to, a Disapproval Notice shall be issued with reasons.
Article 93 After a clinical trial application is approved, the applicant shall conduct the trial in accordance with the requirements in Chapter III of the Provisions and the other relevant requirements.
After a clinical trial is completed, the applicant shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, submit the clinical trial data, other altered and supplementary data in accordance with regulations, give in detail the basis and reasons, and provide relevant approved documents.
Article 94 The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct comprehensive review of the submitted clinical trial data within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary.
The State Food and Drug Administration shall make a review and approval decision based on the general opinion. An Import Drug License shall be issued if regulations are conformed to. For a drug applied for registration by a drug manufacturer in Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan of China, its application shall be handled in reference to the application procedures for import drug registration. If requirements are met, a Pharmaceutical Product License shall be issued; if requirements are not met, a Disapproval Notice shall be issued with reasons.
Article 95 To apply for importation of pharmaceutical preparations, approved documents for the lawful sources of the immediate packaging materials and containers and those of the drug substances and the excipients used for the pharmaceutical preparations shall be provided. Where drug substances and excipients are not yet approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, relevant data of manufacturing processes, specifications and testing methods, etc. shall be submitted.
Section 2
Registration of Import Drug Repackaging
Article 96 The import drug repackaging refers to dividing a large pack into small ones in China or adding outer-package to a drug with inner-package, placing insert sheets and attaching labels, etc., after the production process of the finished pharmaceutical preparations for the drug are completed overseas .
Article 97 To apply for import drug repackaging, the following requirements shall be met:
(1) the Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License of the drug is already obtained;
(2) the drug shall be one that is not produced within the territory of China, or is produced in China but unable to meet clinical needs;
(3) one drug produced by a drug manufacturer shall be repackaged by only one drug manufacturer. The term allowed for repackaging shall not exceed the expiry date of the Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License;
(4) the inner–packaging of a drug in any dosage form for repackaging, except tablets and capsules, shall be completed overseas;
(5) a drug manufacturer that conducts repackaging shall hold the Drug Manufacturing Certificate. To apply for repackaging of import unpackaged tablets and capsules, the manufacturer shall also hold the GMP certificate covering the dosage forms for repackaging; and
(6) An application for drug repackaging shall be made one year prior to the expiration of the Import Drug License or the Pharmaceutical Product License.
Article 98 An overseas drug manufacturer shall sign a contract for import drug repackaging with a domestic drug manufacturer, and fill in the Drug Supplementary Application Form.
Article 99 To apply for the repackaging of an import drug, the drug manufacturer entrusted with repackaging of the drug shall submit an application to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where it is located. The trustee shall submit the Supplementary Drug Application Form filled in by the truster, the relevant data and samples as well as the contract of entrustment, etc. The drug regulatory department shall conduct the preliminary review of the submitted documents. Where requirements are met, it shall issue a notice of acceptance; where requirements are not met, it shall issue a notice of non-acceptance with reasons.
The drug regulatory department shall make review opinions, then submit the application documents and review opinions to the State Food and Drug Administration and inform the applicant at the same time.
Article 100 The State Food and Drug Administration shall review the submitted documents. Where the regulations are conformed to, it shall issue an Approval for Supplementary Drug Application and a drug approval number; where the regulations are not conformed to, it shall issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons.
Article 101 The repackaged import drugs shall comply with the registration specifications for import drugs. Article 102 The insert sheets and labels of a repackaged import drug shall be in conformity with those of the import drug, and shall be indicated with the approval number of the repackaging drug and the name of drug manufacturer.
Article 103 The testing for import of overseas pharmaceutical preparation in large package shall be conducted according to the State Food and Drug Administration regulations. The same specifications shall be used for the testing of both repackaged and import products.
Article 104 The overseas drug manufacturer providing the drug shall be responsible for the quality of the repackaged drug. If there is any quality problem, the State Food and Drug Administration may withdraw the approval number of the repackaged drug, revoke the Import Drug License or the Pharmaceutical Product License when necessary according to the requirements of Article 42 of the Drug Administration Law.
Chapter VII
Application of Non-Prescription Drugs
Article 105 Where the applied generic drug is regulated as a non-prescription drug, the applicant shall indicate the item of non-prescription drug in the “additional application items” of the Application Form for Drug Registration. Article 106 Where the applied generic drug is regulated as both a prescription and non-prescription drug, the applicant may submit an application for either a prescription or non-prescription drug according to the respective
requirements.
Article 107 For any of the following circumstances, the applicant may indicate the item of non-prescription drug in the “additional application items” of the Application Form for Drug Registration. If relevant requirements for non-prescription drugs apply, the drug shall be reviewed and approved, and regulated as a non-prescription drug; if relevant requirements for non-prescription drugs do not apply, it shall be reviewed and approved, and regulated as
a prescription drug:
(1) To alter the dosage form of a non-prescription drug determined by the State Food and Drug Administration without changing the indications or functions, dosage and route of administration; or
(2) To formulate a new fixed dose combination using active ingredients of non-prescription drugs determined by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 108 For the registration application of a non-prescription drug, the insert sheet and package label shall comply with the relevant regulations on non-prescription drugs.
Article 109 For the registration application of an import drug categorized as non-prescription drug, the application, review and approval procedures for import drugs shall apply, and the technological requirements shall be the same as those for the domestically produced non-prescription drugs.
Chapter VIII
Submission, Review and Approval of Supplementary Application
Article 110 For the variation of the items specified in the approval document and its attachment for approved new drug development, drug production and import drug, supplementary applications shall be made.
The applicant shall assess the implications of the variation to the safety, efficacy and quality of the drug, and conduct corresponding technical studies in reference to relevant technical guidelines.
Article 111 The applicant shall fill in Supplementary Drug Application Form and submit relevant dossier and explanation to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where the applicant is located. Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue an acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, with reasons, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.
Article 112 For the supplementary application of an import drug, the applicant shall submit relevant dossier and explanations to the State Food and Drug Administration, and provide documents approving the variation issued by the drug regulatory department of the producing country or region. The State Food and Drug Administration shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue an acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.
Article 113 For any supplementary application to amend the drug registration specifications, change excipients for pharmaceutical use in the drug formulation, or modify the manufacturing process that affects the drug quality, etc., the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall provide a review opinion, report it to the State Food and Drug Administration for review and approval, and inform the applicant at the same time.
For supplementary application to amend the drug registration specifications, the drug testing institute shall verify the specifications when necessary.
Article 114 For any supplementary application to change the name of a domestic drug manufacturer, the shelf-life of a domestically produced drug, or the production site by a domestic drug manufacturer internally, etc., the drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the acceptance, review and approval. Where the regulations are conformed to, it shall
issue an Approval for Supplementary Drug Application, and report to the State Food and Drug Administration for record; where the regulations are not conformed to, it shall issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons.
Article 115 Any supplementary application to alter drug packaging label in accordance with regulations, or amend the insert sheet as required by the State Food and Drug Administration, etc. shall be filed to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government for record. Article 116 Supplementary applications of import drugs shall be reviewed and approved by the State Food and Drug Administration. Those supplementary applications to change the place of production of the drug substance used for any import drug preparation, change the appearance of an import drug not resulting in specification changes, amend the insert sheet of an import drug according to the national specifications or the requirements of the State Food and Drug Administration, update the safety information in the insert sheet of an import drug, alter drug packaging label in accordance with regulations, or change the registration agent shall be filed to the State Food and Drug Administration for record.
Article 117 For supplementary applications of drug manufacturing technology transfer, altering formula or manufacturing process that may affect product quality, etc., the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall organize production site inspection, according to the attachment of the Letter of Approval for Drug Registration or the verified manufacturing process. Drug testing institutes shall conduct testing on samples of three batches of product. Article 118 While reviewing drug supplementary applications, the State Food and Drug Administration may require, with reasons, the applicants to submit additional documents when necessary. Where the regulations are conformed to, it shall issue an Approval for Supplementary Drug Application and a drug approval number; where the regulations are not conformed to, it shall issue a Disapproval Notice with reasons.
Article 119 After the supplementary application is approved, if a drug approval document is to be renewed, the original one shall be cancelled by the State Food and Drug Administration; if an additional drug approval certificate is to be issued, the original one shall remain valid.
Chapter IX
Drug Re-Registration
Article 120 The valid term of a drug approval number, Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License issued by the State Food and Drug Administration is five years. To continue its drug production or importation, the applicant shall submit a re-registration application six months prior to the expiry date.
Article 121 Within the valid term of a drug approval number, Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License, the applicant shall conduct systematic assessment on the safety, efficacy and quality control of the drug such as relevant research results in the observation period, adverse reaction monitoring, production control and product quality consistency, etc.
Article 122 Where applying for drug re-registration, the holder of a drug approval number shall submit the application to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, fill in the Application Form for Drug Re-registration, and provide relevant data.
Where applying for an import drug re-registration, the applicant shall submit the application to the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 123 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review the application dossiers, and issue a acceptance notice of drug re-registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug re-registration application if requirements are not met.
Article 124 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall review the application dossiers within six months starting from the date of acceptance,
and approve the re-registration application if regulations are conformed to, or report to the State Food and Drug Administration if regulations are not conformed to.
Article 125 The State Food and Drug Administration shall deal with import drug re-registration applications, complete the review within six months, and approve the re-registration application if regulations are conformed to, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, if regulations are not conformed to.
Article 126 In any of the following circumstances, a drug shall not be re-registered:
(1) the application for re-registration is not made prior to the expiry date;
(2) the relevant requirements set by the State Food and Drug Administration when approved for marketing are not met;
(3) the phase IV clinical trial is not completed as required;
(4) the adverse drug reaction monitoring is not conducted in accordance with regulations;
(5) there are uncertain therapeutic efficacy, serious adverse reaction or other factors harmful to human health upon re-evaluation by the State Food and Drug Administration;
(6) the drug approval documents shall be withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the Drug Administration Law;
(7) the production conditions prescribed in the Drug Administration Law are not met;
(8) the obligation of observation period is not fulfilled in accordance with regulations; or
(9) there are other circumstances not in conformity with relevant regulations.
Article 127 After receiving the opinions from the drug regulatory departments of the provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government, the State Food and Drug Administration shall review the application. Where the regulations on drug re-registration are not conformed to, a notice of rejection for re-registration shall be issued with reasons.
Where a re-registration application has been rejected, except where the drug approval document is withdrawn due to lawfully defined reasons, the drug approval number, Dug Import License or Pharmaceutical Production Certificate shall be withdrawn on the expiry date.
Chapter X
Testing for Drug Registration
Article 128 Testing for drug registration consists of sample testing and verification of specifications.
Sample testing refers to the testing of samples conducted by a drug testing institute according to the specifications submitted by an applicant or checked by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Verification of specifications refers to the laboratory testing and review conducted by a drug testing institute on the feasibility and scientific basis of the testing methods and the controllability of the set items and indicators of drug quality in the submitted specifications.
Article 129 The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products or the drug testing institutes of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall take charge of the testing for drug registration. The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall arrange testing for import drug registration.
Article 130 The testing for registration of the following drugs shall be conducted by the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products or the drug testing institutes designated by the State Food and Drug Administration:
(1) drugs prescribed in subparagraph (1) and (2) of Article 45 of the Provisions;
(2) biological products and radioactive pharmaceuticals; and
(3) other drugs specified by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 131 Where a drug is permitted entering a special review and approval procedure, the drug testing institute shall give priority to sample testing and specification verification.
Article 132 A drug testing institute engaged in testing for drug registration shall, in compliance with the requirements set forth by the Good Laboratory Practice of drug testing institute and national metrology accreditation, have qualified personnel and adequate equipment, and comply with the quality assurance system and technical requirements of the testing for drug registration.
Article 133 An applicant shall provide the relevant data, samples and reference standards, or assist in sampling, which are required for the testing for drug registration. The amount of samples shall be three times the amount used for testing and, for biological products, manufacturing record for the relevant batches of products shall also be provided.
Article 134 While verifying the specifications of a new drug, the drug testing institute shall, in addition to sample testing, give verification opinions in respect of the specifications and test items, etc., of the drug referring to the study data, the specifications of the same kind of products at home and abroad and relevant requirements. Article 135 Where the specifications are required to be reestablished, the applicant shall not entrust the drug testing institute that gave verification opinions to conduct the specification study of the drug; and the drug testing institute shall not accept such entrustment.
Chapter XI
Drug Registration Specifications and Insert Sheet
Section 1
Drug Registration Specifications
Article 136 National drug standards refer to the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, drug registration specifications, etc. published by the State Food and Drug Administration, including the technical requirements such as specifications, testing methods and manufacturing processes, etc.
Drug registration specifications refer to the specified specifications of the applied drug approved by the State Food and Drug Administration to the applicant. The specifications shall be implemented by the drug manufacturer producing the drug.
Drug registration specifications shall not be lower than those required by the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Article 137 The establishment of items and the testing methods for drug registration specifications shall be in conformity with the basic requirements of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the technical guidelines and rules for compiling the national drug standards published by the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article138 An applicant shall select representative samples for drug registration specifications study.
Section 2
Drug Reference Standards
Article 139 Drug reference standards refer to the materials used in physical, chemical or biological testing specified in specifications and have assigned values of a quantity, and are used for equipment calibration, method validation or value assignment of drugs to be tested, and include reference standards, reference substances, reference crude drugs and reference reagents.
Article 140 The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall be responsible for the characterization of national reference standards.
The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products may organize relevant drug testing institute of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, drug research institutions or drug manufacturers to undertake collaborative assays of such standards.
Article 141 The National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products shall be responsible for the overall technical evaluation of the characterized reference standards in respect of the data of source material
selection, preparation methods, testing methods and results, accuracy of value assignment, traceability, stability, filling and packaging conditions, etc. and shall conclude whether or not the candidate materials can be used as national reference standards.
Section 3
Drug Name, Insert Sheet and Label
Article 142 The name, insert sheet and label of any drug for which the registration is applied, shall comply with the provisions of the State Food and Drug Administration.
Article 143 The drug insert sheet and label shall be provided by the applicant. The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall review the contents thereof except the manufacturer information, and the State Food and Drug Administration shall review and approve the data when approving the drug production.
The applicant shall be responsible for making the drug insert sheet and label scientific, standard and accurate. Article 144 The applicant shall monitor the safety and efficacy of a marketed drug, and submit supplementary application to modify the drug insert sheet in time.
Article 145 The applicant shall print the insert sheets and labels according to the format and requirements established by the State Food and Drug Administration, and in conformity with the contents approved.
Chapter XII
Timeline
Article 146 The drug regulatory department shall follow the provisions on the timeline for drug registration set forth in the Drug Administration Law, the Administrative Permission Law and the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law. The timeline for drug registration in the Provisions refers to the maximum time for acceptance, review and approval of drug registration. The time for the suspension of the review and approval prescribed in laws and regulations or for the applicant to supplement data is not included.
The time for the testing for drug registration and for the review shall be kept in accordance with the Provisions. Where there is a need for time extension in particular situation, it, with reasons provided, shall be reported to the State Food and Drug Administration for approval, and the applicant shall be informed thereof.
Article 147 Drug regulatory departments shall conduct preliminary review on applications, and proceed according to the following circumstances respectively:
(1) Where no administrative approval is needed for any application item by law, the non-acceptance of the application thereof shall be informed to the applicant in time;
(2) Where an application item is not subject to the jurisdiction of the concerned departments by law, it shall be decided not to accept the application in time and informed to the applicant to apply to the relevant administrative departments;
(3) Where there is an error that can be corrected on-site in the dossier, the on-site correction shall be allowed;
(4) Where the dossier is incomplete or not conformed with the defined format, the applicant shall be informed on-site or within five days at once of what to be supplemented or corrected; if it is not informed to the applicant within the timeline, the application is regarded as accepted on the date the dossier is received; and
(5) Where the application item is subject to the jurisdiction of the concerned departments, and the dossier is complete and conformed with the defined format or the applicant has submitted all the required supplementary or corrected data, the application of drug registration shall be accepted.
Where a drug regulatory department accepts or rejects a drug registration application, it shall issue a written receipt on which there shall be a stamp of registration and date.
Article 148 The drug regulatory department of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall complete the check of drug development conditions and raw data, the review of
application dossiers, sampling, the notice to drug testing institutes for conducting testing for drug registration, the submission of review opinions, inspection report and application dossiers to the State Food and Drug Administration, and the notice to the applicant of the review opinions within 30 days starting from the date an application is accepted.
Article 149 The time for the testing for drug registration shall be kept in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) sample testing: 30 days; sample testing and specifications verification : 60 days; and
(2) sample testing of a controlled drug or vaccine: 60 days; sample testing and specifications verification: 90 days. The sample testing for a drug used for clinical trial conducted by a drug testing institute, as prescribed in Article 36 of the Provisions, shall be completed within the time for sample testing in the previous clause.
Article 150 The time for technical review shall be kept in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) new drug application for clinical trial: 90 days; any drug permitted to enter the special review and approval procedures: 80 days;
(2) new drug application for production: 150 days; any drug permitted to enter the special review and approval procedures: 120 days;
(3) the application for changing the dosage form of a marketed drug or for a generic drug: 160 days; and
(4) the supplementary application subject to technical review: 40 days.
The time for the technical review of an import drug registration application shall be kept in accordance with the previous clause.
Article 151 Where the applicant is required to supplement data in the process of technical review, a Deficiency Notice should be issued at one time. Where the applicant disagrees on the contents of the Deficiency Notice, the opinions of the applicant may be heard vis-à-vis. The applicant shall provide supplementary data at one time according to the requirements in the notice within four months; where an application enters the special review and approval procedures, it shall be handled in conformity with the requirements of the relevant procedures.
After receiving the supplementing data, the technical review shall be completed in no more than one third of the original time; for applications entering the special review and approval procedures, the review shall be completed in no more than one fourth of the original time.
Where an application is recalled by the applicant in the process of drug registration, the review and approval procedure is terminated henceforth.
Article 152 The State Food and Drug Administration shall make the review and approval decision within 20 days; where a decision cannot be made within 20 days, another ten days may be extended with the approval of the State Food and Drug Administration head in charge, and the applicant shall be informed of the reason of the time extended.
Article 153 The State Food and Drug Administration shall issue and deliver relevant administrative licensing certificates within ten days from the date the review and approval decision is made.
Chapter XIII
Second Review
Article 154 Where there is any of the following circumstances, the State Food and Drug Administration shall not approve the application:
(1) different applicants submit the same or almost the same research data without justified reasons;
(2) when the application dossier is found false in the process of registration, and the applicant cannot prove the authenticity thereof;
(3) the design and performance of the research project are not able to support to evaluate the safety, efficacy and quality of the drug applied for registration ;
(4) there are critical defects regarding the safety, efficacy and quality in the submitted dossier of the drug applied
for registration;
(5) an applicant fails to provide supplementary data within the prescribed timeline;
(6) the source of drug substances does not meet the requirements;
(7) the result of production site inspection or sample testing does not meet the requirements;
(8) other circumstances in which applications shall not be approved according to laws and regulations.
Article 155 The written non-acceptance or unapproval decision made by drug regulatory departments by law shall provide the reasons thereof, and inform the applicant of the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or to bring an administrative suit by law.
Article 156 If holding any dispute on the unapproval decision made by the State Food and Drug Administration, an applicant may, within 60 days after receiving the decision, fill in the Application Form for Drug Registration Second Review, and submit the application to the State Food and Drug Administration and provide reasons.
The content of second review shall not exceed the originally applied items and the original application dossier. Article 157 The State Food and Drug Administration shall make a second review decision, and notify the applicant the decision within 50 days after receiving an application for second review. Where the original decision is affirmed, the State Food and Drug Administration shall not accept any further application for second review thereof.
Article 158 Where there is any need for technical review in second review, the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize relevant technical personnel to conduct review within the timeline as that for the original application.
Chapter XIV
Legal Liabilities
Article 159 In any of the circumstances prescribed in Article 69 of the Administrative Permission Law, the State Food and Drug Administration may withdraw the relevant drug approval documents upon the request of any interest party or according to its responsibilities and authorities.
Article 160 Any drug regulatory department or its staff members that violate the provisions of this Provisions and constitute any of the circumstances below shall be instructed by its superior administrative department or supervisory departments to make rectification. If the circumstances are serious, administrative sanctions shall be given to the persons directly in charge and the other persons directly responsible in accordance with law:
(1) not accepting a drug registration application that is in conformity with regulatory requirements;
(2) not publicizing at the acceptance place the information that shall be publicized by la]w;
(3) in the process of acceptance, review and approval, not fulfilling the regulatory informing obligation to the applicant or interest party;
(4) not informing the applicant at once of all the contents needed to be supplemented or corrected, where the drug application dossier submitted is incomplete or not conformed with the required format;
(5) not stating the reasons of non-acceptance or unapproval of a drug registration application by law; and
(6) not holding hearings that shall be held by law.
Article 161 If any drug regulatory department and its staff members request for or accept money or valuable articles from others, or pursue other interests in the process of drug registrations, where a crime is committed, criminal liabilities shall be investigated by law; where a crime is not committed, administrative sanctions shall be given by law.
Article 162 Any drug regulatory department that constitutes any of the following circumstances in the process of drug registration shall be instructed by its superior administrative department or supervisory departments to make rectification, and administrative sanctions shall be given to the persons directly in charge and the other persons directly responsible by law; if a crime is committed, criminal liabilities shall be investigated by law:
《药品注册管理办法》考试试题
《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号） 培训复习题 一、填空题 1、《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号）根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》制定。 2、药品注册，是指国家食品药品监督管理局根据药品注册申请人的申请，依照法定程序，对拟上市销售药品的安全性、有效性、质量可控性等进行审查，并决定是否同意其申请的审批过程。 3、药物临床试验的受试例数应当符合临床试验的目的和相关统计学的要求，并且不得少于《药品注册管理办法》附件规定的最低临床试验病例数。 4、仿制药申请，是指生产国家食品药品监督管理局已批准上市的已有国家标准的药品的注册申请；但是生物制品按照新药申请的程序申报。 5、补充申请，是指新药申请、仿制药申请或者进口药品申请经批准后，改变、增加或者取消原批准事项或者内容的注册申请。 6、药品注册工作应当遵循公开、公平、公正的原则。 7、药物临床前研究应当执行有关管理规定，其中安全性评价研究必须执行《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》。 8、国家食品药品监督管理局应当执行国家制定的药品行业发展规划和产业政策，可以组织对药品的上市价值进行评估。 9、药品注册过程中，药品监督管理部门应当对非临床研究、临床试验进行现场核查、有因核查，以及批准上市前的生产现场检查，以确认申报资料的
真实性、准确性和完整性。 10、在药品注册过程中，药品监督管理部门认为涉及公共利益的重大许可事项，应当向社会公告，并举行听证。 11、申请人应当按照国家食品药品监督管理局规定的格式和要求、根据核准的内容印制说明书和标签。 12、两个以上单位共同作为申请人的，应当向其中药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均为药品生产企业的，应当向申请生产制剂的药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均不是药品生产企业的，应当向样品试制现场所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请。 13、药物的临床试验（包括生物等效性试验），必须经过国家食品药品监督管理局批准，且必须执行《药物临床试验质量管理规范》。药品监督管理部门应当对批准的临床试验进行监督检查。 14、申请新药注册，应当进行临床试验。临床试验分为I、II、III、IV期。 15、临床试验用药物应当在符合《药品生产质量管理规范》的车间制备。制备过程应当严格执行《药品生产质量管理规范》的要求。申请人对临床试验用药物的质量负责。 16、在新药审批期间，新药的注册分类和技术要求不因相同活性成份的制剂在国外获准上市而发生变化。 17、申请人完成药物临床试验后，应当填写《药品注册申请表》，向所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门报送申请生产的申报资料，并同时向中国药品生物制品检定所报送制备标准品的原材料及有关标准物质的研究资料。
[2020]药品管理法、药品监督管理办法、药品注册管理办法知识竞赛题库
[2020] 药品管理法、药品监督管理办法、药品注册管理办法 知识竞赛题库 试题及答案 基本信息：[矩阵文本题] 1、药品应当符合国家药品标准。国务院药品监督管理部门颁布的（）和（）为国家药品标准。* A、中华人民共和国药典（正确答案） B、药品标准（正确答案） C、生产工艺 D、标签、说明书 2、生产、销售假药的，没收违法生产、销售的药品和违法所得，责令停产停业整顿，吊销药品批准证明文件，并处违法生产、销售的药品货值金额（）的罚款;货值金额不足十万元的，按十万元计算;情节严重的，吊销药品生产许可证、药品经营许可证或者医疗机构制剂许可证，十年内不受理其相应申请。[单选题] * A、十五倍以上三十倍以下（正确答案）
B、十倍以上二十倍以下 C、十倍以上十五倍以下 3、药品上市许可持有人应当开展药品上市后，主动收集、跟踪分析疑似药品不良反应信息，对已识别风险的药品及时采取风险控制措施。[单选题] * A 药品稳定性 B 药品安全性 C不良反应监测（正确答案） 4、药品上市许可持有人、药品生产企业、药品经营企业和医疗机构应当经常考察本单位所生产、经营、使用的药品质量、疗效和不良反应。发现疑似不良反应的，应当及时向报告。具体办法由国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院卫生健康主管部门制定。* A 药品监督管理部门（正确答案） B 药品经营企业 C医疗机构 D 卫生健康主管部门（正确答案） 5、药品上市许可持有人应当对已上市药品的定期开展上市后评价。* A.安全性（正确答案） B.有效性（正确答案） C.质量可控性（正确答案） D.稳定性 6、药品广告不得含有表示功效、安全性的断言或者保证;不得利用（） A 国家机关（正确答案）
药品注册管理办法附件化学药品注册分类及申报要求
附件2： 化学药品注册分类及申报资料要求 一、注册分类 1.未在国内外上市销售的药品： （1）通过合成或者半合成的方法制得的原料药及其制剂； （2）天然物质中提取或者通过发酵提取的新的有效单体及其制剂； （3）用拆分或者合成等方法制得的已知药物中的光学异构体及其制剂； （4）由已上市销售的多组份药物制备为较少组份的药物； （5）新的复方制剂； （6）已在国内上市销售的制剂增加国内外均未批准的新适应症。 2.改变给药途径且尚未在国内外上市销售的制剂。 3.已在国外上市销售但尚未在国内上市销售的药品： （1）已在国外上市销售的制剂及其原料药，和/或改变该制剂的剂型，但不改变给药途径的制剂； （2）已在国外上市销售的复方制剂，和/或改变该制剂的剂型，但不改变给药途径的制剂； （3）改变给药途径并已在国外上市销售的制剂； （4）国内上市销售的制剂增加已在国外批准的新适应症。 4.改变已上市销售盐类药物的酸根、碱基（或者金属元素），但不改变其药理作用的原料药及其制剂。 5.改变国内已上市销售药品的剂型，但不改变给药途径的制剂。 6.已有国家药品标准的原料药或者制剂。 二、申报资料项目 （一）综述资料 1.药品名称。 2.证明性文件。 3.立题目的与依据。 4.对主要研究结果的总结及评价。 5.药品说明书、起草说明及相关参考文献。 6.包装、标签设计样稿。 （二）药学研究资料 7.药学研究资料综述。 8.原料药生产工艺的研究资料及文献资料；制剂处方及工艺的研究资料及文献资料。 9.确证化学结构或者组份的试验资料及文献资料。 10.质量研究工作的试验资料及文献资料。 11.药品标准及起草说明，并提供标准品或者对照品。
《药品注册管理办法》
药品注册管理办法 第一章总则 第一条为保证药品的安全有效和质量可控，规范药品注册行为，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（以下简称《药品管理法》）、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》（以下简称《药品管理法实施条例》）制定本办法。 第二条在中华人民共和国境内从事药物研制、申请药物临床研究、申请生产和进口药品及进行与此相关的药品检验、监督和注册管理的单位或者个人，必须遵守本办法。 第三条国家药品监督管理局主管全国药品注册管理工作，负责对药物临床研究、药品生产和药品进口的审批。 省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理局受国家药品监督管理局的委托，按照本办法的规定，负责对申报的药品注册资料的完整性、规范性和真实性进行审核。 第四条国家鼓励和支持研究创制新药。对创制的新药、治疗疑难危重疾病的新药给予快速审批。 第五条药品注册申请人和药物研究机构应具备完全民事行为能力。 进口药品注册须由国外制药厂商驻中国的办事机构或其在中国的注册代理办理。 药品注册申请人及代理药品注册的机构，须是在中国工商
行政管理部门注册登记的合法机构；代理药品注册的机构应具有相应的专业技术人员并取得药品注册申请人的授权。 办理药品注册申请事务的人员应熟悉药品注册管理法律法规及技术要求。 第二章药品注册的申请与受理 第六条药品注册申请分为新药申请、简略申请和补充申请。 新药申请系指未在我国上市销售过的药品的注册申请。已上市药品改变剂型、改变给药途径或制成新的复方制剂的，按新药管理。 简略申请系指已有国家标准的药品的注册申请。中药材、中药饮片、中药提取物的注册申请，按简略申请管理。 补充申请系指经国家药品监督管理局受理或批准新药申请、简略申请后，改变、增加或取消、注销原申请事项或内容的注册申请。 第七条新药注册申请应按照临床研究和生产（进口）两个阶段进行。 按简略申请注册的药品，一般可直接进入申请生产的阶段。如须进行临床研究的，应按照临床研究和生产（进口）两个阶段进行。 特殊情况下，对用于治疗严重危害人体健康疾病的药品，经国家药品监督管理局批准，药品注册申请人可直接申请生产（进口）注册。 第八条按新药申请办理注册的，药品注册申请人应向国家药品监督管理局委托的省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理局提
药品注册管理办法考试试题
药品注册管理办法 考试试题
《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号） 培训复习题 一、填空题 1、《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号）根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》制定。 2、药品注册，是指国家食品药品监督管理局根据药品注册申请人的申请，依照法定程序，对拟上市销售药品的安全性、有效性、质量可控性等进行审查，并决定是否同意其申请的审批过程。 3、药物临床试验的受试例数应当符合临床试验的目的和相关统计学的要求，而且不得少于《药品注册管理办法》附件规定的最低临床试验病例数。 4、仿制药申请，是指生产国家食品药品监督管理局已批准上市的已有国家标准的药品的注册申请；可是生物制品按照新药申请的程序申报。 5、补充申请，是指新药申请、仿制药申请或者进口药品申请经批准后，改变、增加或者取消原批准事项或者内容的注册申请。 6、药品注册工作应当遵循公开、公平、公正的原则。 7、药物临床前研究应当执行有关管理规定，其中安全性评价研究必须执行《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》。 8、国家食品药品监督管理局应当执行国家制定的药品行业发展规划和产业政策，能够组织对药品的上市价值进行评估。 9、药品注册过程中，药品监督管理部门应当对、进
行现场核查、有因核查，以及批准上市前的生产现场检查，以确认申报资料的真实性、准确性和完整性。 10、在药品注册过程中，药品监督管理部门认为涉及公共利益的重大许可事项，应当向社会公告，并举行听证。 11、申请人应当按照国家食品药品监督管理局规定的格式和要求、根据核准的内容印制说明书和标签。 12、两个以上单位共同作为申请人的，应当向其中药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均为药品生产企业的，应当向申请生产制剂的药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均不是药品生产企业的，应当向样品试制现场所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请。 13、药物的临床试验（包括生物等效性试验），必须经过国家食品药品监督管理局批准，且必须执行《药物临床试验质量管理规范》。药品监督管理部门应当对批准的临床试验进行监督检查。 14、申请新药注册，应当进行临床试验。临床试验分为I、II、III、IV 期。 15、临床试验用药物应当在符合《药品生产质量管理规范》的车间制备。制备过程应当严格执行《药品生产质量管理规范》的要求。申请人对临床试验用药物的质量负责。 16、在新药审批期间，新药的注册分类和技术要求不因相同活性成份的制剂在国外获准上市而发生变化。 17、申请人完成药物临床试验后，应当填写《药品注册申请表》，向所
药品注册管理办法-试题
《药品注册管理办法》（共43题） (一)单项选择题 1.申请仿制药注册，省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门现场抽取连续生产的（）批样品，送药品检验所检验。（B） A、1 B、3 C、4 D、5 2、药品再注册申请，省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门应当自受理申请之日起（）个月内对药品再注册申请进行审查，符合规定的，予以再注册；不符合规定的，报国家食品药品监督管理局。（B） A、3 B、6 C、12 D、24 3、对他人已获得中国专利权的药品，申请人可以在该药品专利期届满前（）年内提出注册申请。（B） A、1 B、2 C、4 D、5 4、药物临床试验应当在批准后（）年内实施。逾期未实施的，原批准证明文件自行废止；仍需进行临床试验的，应当重新申请。（C） A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4 5、国家食品药品监督管理局根据保护公众健康的要求，可以对批准生产的新药品种设立监测期。监测期自新药批准生产之日起计算，最长不得超过（）年。（D） A、1 B、2 C、4 D、5 6、申请仿制药注册，省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门应当自受理申请之日起（）日内组织对研制情况和原始资料进行现场核查。（B） A、1 B、5 C、10 D、30 7、临床试验过程中发生严重不良事件的，研究者应当在（）小时内报告有关省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门和国家食品药品监督管理局，通知申请人，并及时向伦理委员会报告。（B） A、12 B、24 C、48 D、72 8、国家食品药品监督管理局核发的药品批准文号、《进口药品注册证》或者《医药产品注册证》的有效期为（）年。（C） A、 3 B、4 C、5 D、6 9、国家食品药品监督管理局核发的药品批准文号、《进口药品注册证》或者《医药产品注册证》的有效期届满，需要继续生产或者进口的，申请人应当在有效期届满前（）个月申请再注册。（A） A、6 B、12 C、18 D、24 （二）多项选择题
【原创】2020年最新《药品注册管理办法》知识培训试题及答案(附赠全文)
【原创】2020年最新《药品注册管理办法》培训试题及 答案2020.04 姓名：成绩： 一、最佳选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1。（A） A、2020年7月1日 B、2020年3月10日 C、2020年10月10日 D、2020年1月1日 药品注册证书有效期内持有人应当持续 2、药品注册证书有效期为， A、五年九个月 B、三年六个月 C、五年六个月 D、三年九个月 3、申办者评估认为不影响受试者安全的，可以直接实施并在研发期间安全性更新报告中报告。可能增加受试者安全性风险的，应当提出补充申请。对补充申请应当自受理之日起内决定是否同意，并通过药品审评中心网站通知申请人审批结果；逾期未通知的，视为同意。（B）
A、三十日 B、六十日 C、九十日 D、八十日 4、药品注册申请受理后，需要申请人在原申报资料基础上补充新的技术资料的，药品审评中心原则上提出一次补充资料要求，列明全部问题后，以书面方式通知申请人在内补充提交资料。申请人应当一次性按要求提交全部补充资料，补充资料时间不计入药品审评时限。药品审评中心收到申请人全部补充资料后启动审评，审评时限延长三分之一；适用优先审评审批程序的，审评时限延长四分之一。（C） A、七十日 B、九十日 C、八十日 D、六十日 5、对纳入优先审评审批程序的药品上市许可申请，给予的政策支持不包括：。（D） A、临床急需的境外已上市境内未上市的罕见病药品，审评时限为七十日 B、需要核查、检验和核准药品通用名称的，予以优先安排 C、经沟通交流确认后，可以补充提交技术资料 D、药品上市许可申请的审评时限为一百五十日
6、药品注册申请受理后，药品审评中心应当在受理后内进行初步审查，需要药品注册生产现场核查的，通知药品核查中心组织核查，提供核查所需的相关材料，同时告知申请人以及申请人或者生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门。（A） A、四十日 B、九十日 C、八十日 D、六十日 7、药品注册期间，对于审评结论为不通过的，药品审评中心应当告知申请人不通过的理由，申请人可以在日内向药品审评中心提出异议。药品审评中心结合申请人的异议意见进行综合评估并反馈申请人。（B） A、十 B、十五 C、四十 D、六十 8、药品检验机构应当在日内对申请人提交的检验用样品及资料等进行审核，作出是否接收的决定，同时告知药品审评中心。需要补正的，应当一次性告知申请人。 药品检验机构原则上应当在审评时限届满四十日前，将标准复核意见和检验报告反馈至药品审评中心。（B）
最新药品注册管理办法
药品注册管理办法 （征求意见稿） 目录 第一章总则 第二章基本制度和要求 第三章药品上市注册 第一节药物临床试验 第二节药品上市许可 第三节关联审评审批 第四节药品注册核查 第五节药品注册检验 第四章药品加快上市注册 第一节突破性治疗药物程序 第二节附条件批准程序 第三节优先审评审批程序 第四节特别审批程序 第五章药品上市后变更和再注册 第一节药品上市后研究和变更 第二节药品再注册 第六章受理、补充资料和撤审 第七章争议解决 第八章工作时限 第九章监督管理 第十章法律责任 第十一章附则 —1 —
第一章总则 第一条【法律依据】为规范药品注册行为，保证药品的安全、有效和质量可控，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（以下简称《药品管理法》）《中华人民共和国中医药法》《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》（以下简称《疫苗管理法》）《中华人民共和国行政许可法》《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》，制定本办法。 第二条【适用范围】在中华人民共和国境内以药品上市为目的，从事药品研制、注册及其监督管理活动，适用本办法。 第三条【药品注册定义】药品注册，是指药品注册申请人（以下简称申请人）依照法定程序和相关要求提出药品注册事项，药品监督管理部门基于法律法规和现有科学认知进行安全性、有效性和质量可控性等审查，作出是否同意其药品注册事项及其管理的过程。 申请人取得药品注册证书后，为药品上市许可持有人（以下简称持有人）。 第四条【药品注册事项】药品注册包括药物临床试验申请、药品上市许可申请、补充申请、再注册申请等许可事项，以及其他备案或者报告事项。 第五条【药品注册申请类别】药品注册申请类别，按照中药、化学药和生物制品等进行分类。 中药注册分类包括中药创新药、中药改良型新药、古代经典名方中药复方制剂、同名同方药等。 化学药注册分类包括化学药创新药、化学药改良型新药、仿制药等。
新版药品注册管理办法(2016-7-25修订稿)评析
新版药品注册管理办法（2016-7-25修订稿）的解读 版本概况：发布日期：2016年7月25日，征求意见至2016年8月26日 药审机构的职能 原文：第十条：药审机构可根据产品风险和技术审评需要提出现场检查、样品注册检验等要求，并综合现场检查、样品注册检验等报告做出技术审评结论。 评析：这条看起来很平常。可是FDA就是这么干的。也就是说，民间猜测的CFDA 的模式会趋向于美国FDA的模式是真的。CDE可能变成一个大中心，独立进行受理，收回省局的受理、批准权。省局将只有日常监管和补充申请审核的权利。而且 CDE可以发起有因核查、复核检验。FDA并非以复核检验为申报必须条件，一切都是因风险而选择的。那以后中检院的职能会不会有所改变呢？这里的药审机构定义是CDE，注意，是CDE，因为规定了国家局的职能是建立科学规范、完善高效的审评审批体系，省局没这职能，所以不包含省局技术审评部门。 由此省局职能只剩下日常管理，上市监查，被“抄报”。上市许可，这次的征求意见稿里不分新药和还是仿制药，一句话：向食品药品监管总局提出上市申请，食品药品监管总局作出行政许可决定的过程。同时看一眼第一百零五条食品药品监管总局对药品有效性、安全性和质量可控性等没有影响的变更，实施备案管理。备案管理都是总局的了。省局注册处已名存实亡…… 药品注册申请类别 原文：第三条药品注册申请包括药物临床试验申请、药品上市申请、药品上市后注册事项变更的补充申请以及延续申请。 评析：药品注册申请类别已简化为临床申请、上市申请和补充申请三类，不再区分药品注册申请为新药还是仿制药 申请人主体资格 原文：第四条申请人是指提出药品注册申请并能依法承担民事责任的境内主体或者境外合法制药厂商。
新药品注册管理办法规定修订稿样本
新药品注册管理办法规定修订稿
附件 药品注册管理办法（修订稿） 第一章总则 第一条为保证药品的安全、有效和质量可控，规范药品注册行为，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（以下简称《药品管理法》）、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》（以下简称《行政许可法》）、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》（以下简称《药品管理法实施条例》），制定本办法。 第二条在中华人民共和国境内从事药品注册，及其涉及的药物研制和监督管理，适用本办法。 第三条药品注册，是指药品注册申请人（以下简称申请人）依照法定程序和相关要求提出申请，药品监督管理部门对拟上市药品的安全性、有效性、质量可控性等进行审查，作出行政许可决定的过程。 药品注册申请包括药物临床试验申请，药品上市许可申请、上市后补充申请及再注册申请。 第四条申请人，是指提出药品注册申请并承担相应法律责任的机构。 境内申请人应当是在中国境内合法登记并能独立承担法律责任的药品生产企业或研发机构。 境外申请人应当是境外合法制药厂商，应当指定境内具备相应质量管理、风险防控、责任赔偿能力的法人办理注册事项。 第五条国家药品监督管理部门负责管理全国药品注册工作；统一受理和审查药品注册申请，依法进行许可。省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门负责本行政区域内药品注册相关的监督管理工作。 第六条国家实行药品上市许可持有人制度。药品上市许可持有人对上市药品的安全性、有效性和质量可控性进行持续考察研究，履行药品的全生命周期管理，并承担法律责任。 第七条药品注册工作应当遵循公开、公平、公正的原则，实行相关人员公示制和回避制、责任追究制，受理、检验、审评、审批、送达等环节接受社会监督。 第八条国家药品监督管理部门药品审评机构（以下简称药品审评机构）建立临床主导的团队审评制度、项目管理人制度、与申请人会议沟通制度、专家咨询委员会公开论证重大分歧制度、审评结论和依据公开制度等。
2020新版《药品注册管理办法》学习心得三篇word版
2007年新版《药品注册管理办法》对于我国药品事业具有历史转折性意义,将产生广泛而深远的影响。本文回顾了新办法出台的背景,比较了新旧《药品注册管理办法》的差异,重点介绍了新办法的特点,对新《药品注册管理办法》的"新"进行了分析与归纳。本站为大家带来的2020新版《药品注册管理办法》学习心得三篇，希望能帮助到大家! 2020新版《药品注册管理办法》学习心得1 鼓励创新，优化和提高审评效率，《药品注册管理办法》时隔13年后再次更新。 3月30日，国家市场监督管理总局公布了2020新版《药品注册管理办法》(下称《管理办法》)，并将于2020年7月1日起正式施行，是新版《药品管理法》实施后重要的配套政策之一。 根据国家药监局的解读，这两份文件从坚持“四个最严”、鼓励创新、问题导向、强化责任落实等方面出发，全面落实药品上市许可持有人制度、优化优先审评审批流程，落实全生命周期管理、严厉打击研发、生产环节违法违规行为等政策要求，推进药品监管进入全新时代。
过去几年里，随着医改深入，医药行业内长期存在的临床试验数据造假、生产环节篡改工艺等违规行为每况愈下。原国家食品药品监督管理局的临床数据核查风暴和长春长生疫苗造假案，这些问题，都最终导向了药品监管制度的根本性改变。 在已经颁布执行的《药品管理法》和《疫苗管理法》中，不仅进一步明确了上市许可持有人、药品生产企业的第一责任人的地位，还加重了对违法违规行为的处罚力度。 有分析人士指出，这一规定是实施“创新驱动”战略在药品审评审批工作中的具体体现，对推动我国未来医药创新发展具有非常重要的意义。 鼓励药品创新满足药品临床急需 据了解，此次发布的《药品注册管理办法》是2007年版本基础上修订，历经13年，在2017年10月，2019年9月、10月、12月至少四次公开征求意见。修改内容涉及优化审评审批流程，分类管理等多项重要措施。 《管理办法》中明确，将做好药品注册受理、审评、核查和检验等各环节的衔接，将原来的审评、核查和检验由“串联”改成“并联”;设立突破性治疗药物、附条件批准、优先审评审批、特别审批四个加快通道，明确审评时限，提高药品注册效率和注册时限的预期性。
药事管理学试题(答案)
药事管理学试题 一、A型题（最佳选择题，每题的备选答案中只有一个最佳答案，每题1分，共15分） 1、下列哪一项为进口药品注册证号（） A、国药准字H13021770 B、国药准字J14031880 C、H20040008 D、国药证字H20020009 2、调剂处方时应做到“四查十对”，下列不属于“四查”的是（） A、查处方 B、查药品 C、查用法用量 D、查配伍禁忌 3、《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》的英文缩写是（） A、GLP B、GAP C、GMP D、GCP 4、标准操作规程的英文缩写是（） A、GPP B、SOP C、QA D、GAP 5、现行《药品注册管理办法》开始施行的日期是（） A、2006年12月1日 B、2007年10月1日 C、2007年1月1日 D、2007年12月1日 6、药品广告内容的审查机关是（） A、工商行政管理部门 B、国家食品药品监督管理局 C、省级药品监督管理部门 D、国家中医药管理局 7、从对药品使用途径与安全管理角度去分类，药品可分为（） A、现代药与传统药 B、新药与仿制药品 C、处方药与非处方药 D、国家基本药品与国家储备药品 8、药品实用新型专利的保护期为（） A、十年 B、五年 C、二十年 D、十五年 9、“新药”的定义为（） A、未曾在中国境内生产的药品 B、首次在中国境内生产使用的药品 C、未曾在中国境内上市销售的药品 D、未曾在中国境内使用的药品 10、个人发现药品新的或严重的不良反应，应向所在地（）报告 A、药品不良反应监测中心或药品监督管理部门 B、药品不良反应监测专业机构 C、药品检验所 D、卫生行政部门 11、药品经营企业储存药品的库房内药品待验区的颜色是（） A、绿色 B、红色 C、黄色 D、白色 12、麻醉药品处方颜色是（） A、白色 B、淡黄色 C、淡绿色 D、淡红色 13、对药物治疗作用进行初步评价的是哪期临床试验（） A、I期临床试验 B、II期临床试验 C、III期临床试验 D、IV期临床试验 14、GAP适用于（） A、中药生产企业 B、药品生产企业 C、中药加工企业 D、中药材生产企业 15、《药品生产许可证》中属于许可事项变更的是（）。 A、企业负责人变更 B、企业名称变更 C、注册地址变更 D、法定代表人变更 二、B型题（备选答案在前，试题在后，每组若干题，每组题均对应同一组备选答案，每题只有一
《药品注册管理办法》局令第号附件
附件4： 药品补充申请注册事项及申报资料要求 一、注册事项 （一）国家食品药品监督管理局审批的补充申请事项： 1.持有新药证书的药品生产企业申请该药品的批准文号。 2.使用药品商品名称。 3.增加中药的功能主治、天然药物适应症或者化学药品、生物制品国内已有批准的适应症。 4.变更用法用量或者变更适用人群范围但不改变给药途径。 5.变更药品规格。 6.变更药品处方中已有药用要求的辅料。 7.改变影响药品质量的生产工艺。 8.修改药品注册标准。 9.替代或减去国家药品标准处方中的毒性药材或处于濒危状态的药材。 10.进口药品、国内生产的注射剂、眼用制剂、气雾剂、粉雾剂、喷雾剂变更直接接触药品的包装材料或者容器；使用新型直接接触药品的包装材料或者容器。
11.申请药品组合包装。 12.新药的技术转让。 13.修订或增加中药、天然药物说明书中药理毒理、临床试验、药代动力学等项目。 14.改变进口药品注册证的登记项目，如药品名称、制药厂商名称、注册地址、药品有效期、包装规格等。 15.改变进口药品的产地。 16.改变进口药品的国外包装厂。 17.进口药品在中国国内分包装。 18.其他。 （二）省级食品药品监督管理部门批准国家食品药品监督管理局备案或国家食品药品监督管理局直接备案的进口药品补充申请事项： 19.改变国内药品生产企业名称。 20.国内药品生产企业内部改变药品生产场地。 21.变更直接接触药品的包装材料或者容器（除上述第10事项外）。 22.改变国内生产药品的有效期。 23.改变进口药品制剂所用原料药的产地。
24.变更进口药品外观，但不改变药品标准的。 25.根据国家药品标准或者国家食品药品监督管理局的要求修改进口药品说明书。 26.补充完善进口药品说明书安全性内容。 27.按规定变更进口药品包装标签。 28.改变进口药品注册代理机构。 29.其他。 （三）省级食品药品监督管理部门备案的补充申请事项： 30.根据国家药品标准或者国家食品药品监督管理局的要求修改国内生产药品说明书。 31.补充完善国内生产药品说明书安全性内容。 32.按规定变更国内生产药品包装标签。 33.变更国内生产药品的包装规格。 34.改变国内生产药品制剂的原料药产地。 35.变更国内生产药品外观，但不改变药品标准的。 36.其他。 二、申报资料项目及其说明
药品注册管理办法试题
《药品注册管理办法》培训试题 姓名：部门：得分： 一、填空题（每空2分，共40分） 1、《药品注册管理办法》（局令第28号）根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《》、《》制定。 2、药品注册，是指国家食品药品监督管理局根据药品注册申请人的申请，依照法定程序，对拟上市销售药品的、、等进行审查，并决定是否同意其申请的审批过程。 3、补充申请，是指新药申请、仿制药申请或或者进口药品申请经批准后，、 或者的注册申请。 4、药品注册工作应当遵循、、的原则。 5、两个以上单位共同作为申请人的，应当向其中所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均为药品生产企业的，应当向申请的药品生产企业所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门提出申请；申请人均不是药品生产企业的，应当向所在地省、自治区、直辖市、药品监督管理部门提出申请。 6、药品说明书和标签由申请人提出，国家食品药品监督管理局药品审评中心根据申报资料对其中的内容进行审核，在批准药品生产时由国家食品药品监督管理局予以核准。 7、药品批准文号的格式为：国药准字H(Z、S、J)+4位年号+4位顺序号，其中H代表，Z代表，S代表，J代表。 8、药品再注册申请由药品批准文号的持有者向 提出，按照规定填写《药品再注册申请表》，并提供有关申报资料。进口药品的再注册申请由申请人向国家食品药品监管管理局提出。 二、判断题。（每题1分，共20分） 1、国家鼓励研究创制新药，对创制的新药、治疗疑难危重疾病的新药实行特殊审批。（） 2、药品监督管理部门、相关单位以及参与药品注册工作的人员，对申请人提交的技术秘密、和实验数据负有保密的义务。
Removed_药品注册管理法试题52
《药品注册管理法》试题 一、单选题 1.《药品注册管理办法》自（）开始实施。 A.2007年6月18日 B.2007年7月10日 C.2007年10月1日 D.2007年12月31日 答案：C 2.药品注册，是指国家食品药品监督管理局根据药品注册申请人的申请，依照法定程序， 对拟上市销售药品的（）等进行审查，并决定是否同意其申请的审批过程。 A.安全性、有效性、质量可控性 B.有效性、安全性、生产可控性 C.安全性、有效性、毒性 D.有效性、安全性、适用性 答案：A 3.下列申请中不符合国家食品药品监督管理局对实行特殊审批的是（） A.未在国内上市销售的从植物、动物、矿物等物质中提取的有效成份及其制剂，新 发现的药材及其制剂； B.未在国内外获准上市的化学原料药及其制剂、生物制品； C.治疗艾滋病、恶性肿瘤、罕见病等疾病的新药； D.治疗尚无有效治疗手段的疾病的新药。 答案：C 4.国家食品药品监督管理局主管全国药品注册工作，负责对（）进行审批。 A.药物临床试验、药品生产和出口 B.药物临床试验、药品生产和进口 C.药物临床试验、药品质量和进口 D.药物临床试验、药品质量和出口 答案：B 5.药品监督管理部门应当向申请人提供可查询的药品注册受理、检查、检验、审评、审
批的进度和结论等信息。下列信息中不属于药品监督管理部门应当在行政机关网站或者注册申请受理场所公开的信息： A.药品注册申请事项、程序、收费标准和依据、时限，需要提交的全部材料目录和 申请书示范文本； B.药品注册受理、检查、检验、审评、审批各环节人员名单和相关信息； C.已批准的药品目录等综合信息； D.申请人提交的技术秘密和实验数据。 答案：D 6.生产国家食品药品监督管理局已批准上市的已有国家标准的药品的注册申请，是按照 （）的程序申报。 A.新药申请 B.仿制药申请 C.补充申请 D.再注册申请 答案：B 7.可以对其设置5年监测期的新药是（） A.化学药品中新的复方制剂； B.已在国外上市销售的制剂，和/或改变该制剂的剂型，但不改变给药途径的制剂； C.化学药品中由已上市销售的多组份药物制备为较少组份的药物； D.天然物质中提取或者通过发酵提取的新有效单体的化学药品制剂 答案：D 8.申请仿制药注册，省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门现场抽取连续生产的（ ）批样品，送药品检验所检验。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.4 答案：C 9.对他人已获得中国专利权的药品，申请人可以在该药品专利期届满前（）年内提 出注册申请。
药品注册管理办法2020版
药品注册管理办法 目录 第一章总则 (2) 第二章基本制度和要求 (5) 第三章药品上市注册 (8) 第一节药物临床试验 (8) 第二节药品上市许可 (12) 第三节关联审评审批 (15) 第四节药品注册核查 (16) 第五节药品注册检验 (18) 第四章药品加快上市注册程序 (21) 第一节突破性治疗药物程序 (21) 第二节附条件批准程序 (22) 第三节优先审评审批程序 (23) 第四节特别审批程序 (24) 第五章药品上市后变更和再注册 (25) 第一节药品上市后研究和变更 (25) 第二节药品再注册 (27) 第六章受理、撤回申请、审批决定和争议解决 (28) 第七章工作时限 (31) 第八章监督管理 (34) 第九章法律责任 (36) 第十章附则 (38)
药品注册管理办法 2020年03月30日发布 国家市场监督管理总局令 第27号 《药品注册管理办法》已于2020年1月15日经国家市场监督管理总局2020年第1次局务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2020年7月1日起施行。 局长肖亚庆 2020年1月22日 药品注册管理办法 （2020年1月22日国家市场监督管理总局令第27号公布） 第一章总则 第一条为规范药品注册行为，保证药品的安全、有效和质量可控，根据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》（以下简称《药品管理法》）、《中华人民共和国中医药法》、《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》（以下简称《疫苗管理法》）、《中华人民共和国行政许可法》、《中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例》等法律、行政法规，制定本办法。 第二条在中华人民共和国境内以药品上市为目的，从事药品研制、注册及监督管理活动，适用本办法。
药品注册试题汇总
药品注册试题汇总 一、名词解释： 1.新药：未曾在中国境内上市销售的药品 2.药品注册：是指国家食品药品监督管理局根据药品注册申请人的申请，依照法定程序，对拟上市销售药品的安全性、有效性、质量可控性等进行审查，并决定是否同意其申请的审批过程。 3. 药品注册申请人：是指提出药品注册申请并承担相应法律责任的机构。 4. 临床试验：指任何在人体（病人或健康志愿者）进行药物的系统性研究，以证实或揭示试验药物的作用、不良反应/或试验药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄，目的是确定试验药物的疗效与安全性。 5. 鉴定限度：超出此限度的杂质均应进行定性分析，确定其化学结构。 6.药品注册标准：是指国家食品药品监督管理局批准给申请人特定药品的标准，生产该药品的药品生产企业必须执行该注册标准。 7. 国家药品标准：是指国家食品药品监督管理局颁布的《中华人民共和国药典》、药品注册标准和其他药品标准，其内容包括质量指标、检验方法以及生产工艺等技术要求。药品注册标准不得低于中国药典的规定。 8. 药品注册研制现场核查：是指药品监督管理部门对所
受理药品注册申请的研制情况进行实地确证，对原始记录进行审查，确认申报资料真实性、准确性和完整性的过程。 9.药品注册生产现场检查：是指药品监督管理部门对所受理药品注册申请批准上市前的样品批量生产过程等进行实地检查，确认其是否与核定的或申报的生产工艺相符合的过程。 10. 研究者手册：是有关试验药物在进行人体研究时的临床与非临床研究资料。 11. 杂质：任何影响药物纯度的物质统称为杂质 12. 设盲：临床试验中使一方或多方不知道受试者治疗分配的程序。根据设盲程度的不同，盲法分为双盲、单盲和非盲。单盲指受试者不知，双盲指受试者、研究者、监查员或数据分析者均不知治疗分配。 13. 药品技术转让：是指药品技术的所有者按照本规定的要求，将药品生产技术转让给受让方药品生产企业，由受让方药品生产企业申请药品注册的过程。药品技术转让分为新药技术转让和药品生产技术转让。 14.批次：指按相同的生产工艺在一次生产过程中生产的一定数量的原料药或制剂，其药品质量具有均一性。 15. 生物等效性试验：是指用生物利用度研究的方法，以药代动力学参数为指标，比较同一种药物的相同或者不同剂型的制剂，在相同的试验条件下，其活性成份吸收程度和速度有无统计学差异的人体试验。 16.检测限：是指试样中被测物能被检测出的最低量。
药事管理学试题库_练习题
页眉 《药事管理学》 一、名词解释 1.药事管理： 2.药品： 3.处方药： 4.基本药物政策： 5.药品标准： 6.药品注册标准： 7.国家基本药物： 8.药学职业道德： 9.中药： 10.麻醉药品： 11.精神药品： 12.医疗用毒性药品： 13.放射性药品： 14.药品广告： 15.药品不良反应： 16.专利： 17.药品注册： 18.处方： 19.药品召回： 二、填空 1.CFDA的英文全称是，中文全称是。 2.药事管理的核心内容是。 3.我国执业药师考试由和统一组织。 4.全国药品检验的最高技术仲裁机构是。 5.负责组织编纂《中国药典》及制定、修订国家药品标准，法定的国家药品标准工作的专业管理机构是。 6.《药品管理法》规定对药品生产实现许可证制度，开办药品生产企业需要持有，有效期为年。 7.非处方药必须在具有《药品经营许可证》的零售药店出售，非处方药经审批可以在其他商店零售。 8.只准在专业性医药报刊进行广告宣传。 9.《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》英文简称是___________，《药品生产质量管理》英文简称是___________。 10.《中药品种保护条例》规定受保护的中药品种分为________和________。 11.中药主要以三种形态出现，即、、。 12.申请延长保护期的中药二级保护品种，应当在保护期满前个月，由生产企业依照《中药品种保护条例》规定的程序申报。 13.在委托生产管理中，发生赔偿、民事等纠纷时，在委托方与受托方之间，是由_______________
负责。 14.药品管理法规定的特殊管理的药品包括_________________、_____________________、 __________________和____________________。 15.《中药材GAP证书》有效期一般为年。生产企业应在《中药材GAP证书》有限期满前个月，应重新申请中药材GAP认证。 16.2005年，我国政府将《麻醉药品管理办法》和《精神药品管理办法》做了合并、调整和补充，颁布了。 页脚 页眉 17.《麻醉药品、第一类精神药品购用印鉴卡》有效期年。精神药品处方至少保存年。 18.麻醉药品处方至少要保存年。 19.精神药品处方至少保存年。 20.药品包装、药用包装材料、容器必须符合。 21.药品标识物包括药品的、、。 22.承办全国药品不良反应监测技术工作。 23.申请进口药品分包装，应当在该药品《进口药品注册证》或者《医药产品注册证》的有效期届满前年提出。 24.新药证书号的格式为：国药证字＋位年号＋位顺序号，其中代表化学药品，代表中药，代表生物制品。 25.药品经营企业必须依法取得和，并按照批准的经营方式和经营范围进行活动。 三、单选题 1. 国家食品药品监督管理总局的主管部门是（） A. 国务院 B. 国家发展和改革委员会 C. 国家卫生和计划生育委员会 D. 科技部 2. 负责国家基本药物制度建设的部门是（） A. 国家发展和改革委员会 B. 国家食品药品监督管理总局 C. 科技部 D. 国家卫生和计划生育委员会 3．以下不属于药品的是 A．中药材B．保健食品C．血清疫苗D．血液制品 4. 国务院药品监督管理部门根据保护公众健康的要求，可以对药品生产企业生产的新药品种设立不超过（）的监测期；在监测期内，不得批准其他企业生产和进口。 A. 1年 B. 2年 C. 3年 D. 5年 5．以下哪一项不是药品按来源的分类 A．化学合成药B．植物药C．生物制品D．新药 6. 我国药品不良反应报告制度的法定报告主体不包括（） A. 药品检验机构
《药品注册管理办法》2020年版整理
国家市场监督管理总局令 第27号 《药品注册管理办法》已于2020年1月15日经国家市场监督管理总局2020年第1次局务会议审议通过，现予公布，自2020年7月1日起施行。 局长肖亚庆 2020年1月22日 药品注册管理办法 （2020年1月22日国家市场监督管理总局令第27号公布） 第一章总则 第一条为规药品注册行为，保证药品的安全、有效和质量可控，根据《中华人民国药品管理法》（以下简称《药品管理法》）、《中华人民国中医药法》、《中华人民国疫苗管理法》（以下简称《疫苗管理法》）、《中华人民国行政许可法》、《中华人民国药品管理法实施条例》等法律、行政法规，制定本办法。 第二条在中华人民国境以药品上市为目的，从事药品研制、注册及监督管理活动，适用本办法。
第三条药品注册是指药品注册申请人（以下简称申请人）依照法定程序和相关要求提出药物临床试验、药品上市许可、再注册等申请以及补充申请，药品监督管理部门基于法律法规和现有科学认知进行安全性、有效性和质量可控性等审查，决定是否同意其申请的活动。 申请人取得药品注册证书后，为药品上市许可持有人（以下简称持有人）。 第四条药品注册按照中药、化学药和生物制品等进行分类注册管理。 中药注册按照中药创新药、中药改良型新药、古代经典名方中药复方制剂、同名同方药等进行分类。 化学药注册按照化学药创新药、化学药改良型新药、仿制药等进行分类。 生物制品注册按照生物制品创新药、生物制品改良型新药、已上市生物制品（含生物类似药）等进行分类。 中药、化学药和生物制品等药品的细化分类和相应的申报资料要求，由国家药品监督管理局根据注册药品的产品特性、创新程度和审评管理需要组织制定，并向社会公布。 境外生产药品的注册申请，按照药品的细化分类和相应的申报资料要求执行。 第五条国家药品监督管理局主管全国药品注册管理工作，负责建立药品注册管理工作体系和制度，制定药品注册管理规，依法组织药品注册审评审批以及
2020《药品注册管理办法》学习心得.doc
心得体会，贵在写出真情实感。字里行间流露着诚恳、谦虚的交流态度，真诚的东西才能打动人。520作文网为大家整理的相关的2020《药品注册管理办法》学习心得，供大家参考选择。 2020《药品注册管理办法》学习心得 自2015年以来，在《国务院关于改革药品医疗器械审评审批制度的意见》(国发〔2015〕44号)、《关于深化审评审批制度改革鼓励药品医疗器械创新的意见》(厅字〔2017〕42号)等重要纲领性文件指引下，至今药品审评审批改革取得了重大进展，2019年12月1日新版《药品管理法》正式实施，2020年3月30日发布了新版《药品注册管理办法》，将于2020年7月1日正式实施。 新版《药品注册管理办法》是继新版《药品管理法》实施后发布的首批配套法规之一，属于药品研发和注册方面的纲领性文件。新版《药品注册管理办法》首次在药品注册法规方面与国际接轨，将药品上市许可持有人制度、药物临床试验默示许可、优先审评审批、关联审评审批、药品全生命周期监管、药品上市后分类变更管理等近年来药品审评审批改革取得的成果及规范性措施上升为法律，为保护和促进公众健康提供坚实的立法保障。 近日，新版《药品注册管理办法》是广大业界同仁学习讨论的热点文件，官方的解读文件不断更新，笔者学习借鉴了各位同仁的真知灼见，在以下方面进行了重点学习。 新版《药品注册管理办法》在落实MAH方面，明确申请人条件，申请人应当为能够承担相应法律责任的企业或者药品研制机构等;申请人取得药品注册证书后，为药品上市许可持有人。明确境外申请人的代理人申请人应当指定中国境内的企业法人办理相关药品注册事项。该注册代理人并不一定与持有人的境内代理人是相同的实体。明确了上市前和上市后的申请或许可转让通道允许临床试验申办者变更和上市许可持有人转让上市许可。关于上市许可持有人转让上市许可，期待相关指导原则早日出台。 新版《药品注册管理办法》对药物临床试验的许可备案以及药物临床试验过程的管理进行细化和优化药物临床试验申请自受理之日起六十日内决定是否同意开展，并通过药品审评中心网站通知申请人审批结果;逾期未通知的，视为同意，申请人可以按照提交的方案开展药物临床试验。申请人拟开展生物等效性试验的，在完成生物等效性试验备案后，按照备案的方案开展相关研究工作。强化了药物临床试验的过程管理在药物临床试验期间，申办者应当定期提交研发期间安全性更新报告、报告药物临床试验期间出现的可疑且非预期严重不良反应和其他潜在的严重安全性风险信息。根据安全性风险严重程度，可以要求申办者采取调整药物临床试验方案、知情同意书、研究者手册等加强风险控制的措施，必要时可以要求申办者暂停或者终止药物临床试验。新增了药物临床试验变更的路径药物临床试验期间发生的变更，根据对受试者安全的影响进行相应的申报或者报告。明确了药物临床试验实施的标准。明确了药物临床试验申请自获准之日起，三年内未有受试者签署知情同意书的，该药物临床试验许可自行失效。提出了药物临床试验登记的要求。 新版《药品注册管理办法》在加快具有明显临床价值的药品上市方面，规定了优先审评
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