中科院考博英语词汇总结

A

1. adapt adept adopt

adapt vt.使适应；使适合

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的 n. 内行；老手

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

adopt vt.收养;采取;采用

They adopted our methods.

正式通过；采纳

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.

adoptive

adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的

an adopted child/an adopted advice

adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的

an adoptive mother

adverse

averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery.

adverse adj.不利的；相反的

an adverse decision

4 affection affectation

affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude

altitude

（海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.

高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.

attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?

aptitude n.能力；才能；天资

latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)

longitude n.经度, 经线

multitude n.多数, 群众

angel

angle

n.角；角度-a right angle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；看法；看问题的角度

to consider all angles of the question

带成见地描述（某事）

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

He is keen on angling.

（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

denounce renounce pronounce

announce

vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责

renounce vt.正式放弃

He renounced his claim to the property.

宣布断绝关系

He renounced his religion.

pronounce

vt., vi.发音；发出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣告；断言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.

The priest pronounced them man and wife.

Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.

The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual annul

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event

annul

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation

opposite

apposite

adj. 适当的

opposite

adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的

n.相反的事物

10 appraise apprise praise

appraise

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

apprise

vt.通知；告知

She was apprised of our arrival.

The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.

praise

She praised her daughter's hard work.

comprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safety

comprehensive

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12 argument augment

argument

n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against),意见

augment

vt., vi.增大；增加

13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe

ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于

describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述

prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定

The law prescribes what should be done.

What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同

inscribe

vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻

She inscribed her own name on the textbook.

（常与to 连用）题名

This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.

proscribe vt.禁止

14. assent ascent concent/decent

assent

vi.（常与to 连用）同意

ascent

n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

15 dissent descent decent

dissent

vi.

（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见

不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing

a suitable candidate.

descent

n.

He traces his descent from an old Norman

family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16. assume resume consume presume

英语部分

269/1359

assume vt.假定；假设

I assume you always get up at the same time.

采用；承担

to assume new duties

resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt., vi.吃，喝;消耗；消费；花费

His old car consumed much gasoline.

毁灭；烧毁

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. presume vt., vi.（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为

I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.

You must presume no such thing.

当作；姑且认为

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张

A servant ought not to presume.

（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…

17 avocation vocation vacation

avocation

n.

(个人)副业, 业余爱好

vocation

n.

职业；行业

天职；使命

vacation

n.

假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.

18 authentic authoritative

authentic

真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：

英语部分

270/1359

an authentic medieval sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative

an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；

极可信赖的：

an authoritative account of the revolution.

专断的：行使权力的；命令的：

the captain's authoritative manner.

19 adjoin adjacent adjourn

adjoin

vt.

毗连；临近；贴近

Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent

adj.

(与to 连用）

相邻的，邻近的

adjourn

vt., vi.

延期；休会，会议暂停

The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.

20 admire admiral

admire

v.

n.

海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰

21 adore adorn

adore

vt.

崇拜

敬爱；敬重

非常喜欢

He adores the cinema.

She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adorn

vt.

装饰

She likes to adorn herself with jewels.

增加…的重要性或吸引力

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application

appliance

n.

用具, 器具

英语部分

271/1359

applicant

application

n.

请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

23 alley ally alloy

alley

n.

小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

ally

v.

结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 vn.同盟国, 支持者alloy合金

24 accession access

accession

n.

就职, 就任, 添加, 增加

access

n.

通路, 访问, 入门

vt.

存取, 接近

B

1. bull bully

He's always bullying smaller boys.

bondage

bandage n 绷带

bondage n 奴役，束缚

3. bread bead

bread n 面包

bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷

4. bump dump jump hump lump plump pump

bump n.撞击, 肿块

v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸

dump

vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸

n.堆存处

jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳

vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃

vi.跳跃, 暴涨

hump

n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘

v.(使)隆起, 弓起

lump

n.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人

vt.使成块状, 混在一起.

adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的

vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起

vi变丰满, 鼓起

pump n.泵, 抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸

5. beach breach bleach

beach

n.

海滨；湖滨；河滩

The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach

n.

（常与of 连用）违背；不履行；破坏

in breach of contract

Your company is in breach of the contract. bleach

vt., vi.

使变白

Did you bleach this tablecloth?

英语部分

273/1359

bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷

bride n 新娘

bribe n v t 贿赂

boom broom bloom

boom 繁荣兴旺

broom n 扫帚

buffet buffer

buffet

n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗

buffer

vt 缓冲、缓和

C

1. censor censure

censor

n.

检查员

vt.

检查, 审查

censure

v.

责难

n.

责难

2. cession session

n.

割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权

session

n.

（官方机构的）会议，会期，开会期

The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.

学期；大学的学期

3. clash crush crash

clash

n.

冲突, 撞击声, 抵触

the clash of weapons

clash of interests

a clash with the police

I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.

英语部分

274/1359

战斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed

near the borderline again before dawn.

vi., vt.

冲突

It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调

This shirt clashes with your trousers. crush

vt., vi.

压碎；压坏；碾碎

挤压；塞

to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏；镇压；压服

to crush all opposition

crash

n.

碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

v.

碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台

4. classic classical

classic

n.

杰作, 名着

adj.

第一流的

classical

adj.

5. clench clinch

clench

vt., vi.

紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）

She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.

紧握；抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her hand.

clinch

vt., vi.

敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住

把（木头）钉牢在一起

确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同

The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.

hoarse roar

英语部分

275/1359

coarse

adj.

粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的

（表面）不光滑的；粗织的

粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的

coarse talk

hoarse

adj.

嘶哑的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.

roar

n.

吼声；咆哮声

the roar of an angry lion

The lion gave a loud roar.

7. canvass canvas

canvas

n.

粗帆布

一块油画布

The young artist showed me his recent canvases.

canvass

n.

细查, 讨论, 劝诱

vt.

彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论

8. cannon canon

cannon

n.

加农炮；大炮

canon

n.

教规，宗教法规

9. credible credulous

credible

adj.

可信的；可靠的

credulous

adj.

轻信别人的

10 continual continuous

continual

adj.

over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.

英语部分

276/1359

continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day

collude

collide

vi.

互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞

The two trains collided.

冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)

collude

vi.

共谋；勾结；串通(with)

8. comment commend

comment

n.

注释, 评论, 意见

vi.

注释, 评论(on )

commend

vt.

称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引

9. compel expel propel repel

compel

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和

考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)

考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是

第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是

考博英语词汇解答技巧

考博英语词汇解答技巧 考博英语词汇解答技巧 一、动词 动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。该项目对考生的测试点包括：1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力；2)动词用法的掌握程度；3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500 个词汇中，大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。 因此，掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。 在动词部分中，考生首先应该具备较好的认知能力，即遇见一个动词后，能够较快地确定它的前两个或前三个词义。如：evolve v.，第一个词义是“使发展”，第二个词义是“使进化”，第三个词义是“推论”。在考试中，检查考生这一能力的题是比较多的；考生应该能够根据上下文确定动词的有关词义。在具备认知能力的基础上，考生还需掌握这些词汇的基本用法。如：forbid v. 后面不能用to smoke，只能用动词+ing 的形式，即smoking；Occur v. (发生)，只能用于主动语态，不能以被动的形式出现。最后，还要熟悉动词的基本搭配关系。如：concentrate 和associate两个动词，其后面的介词一般只能是on和with。 以下是按照上面三种情况出现的词汇题： 1. The diplomatic relations between the two countries have ____. A. ticked away B. gone out C. broken off D. rung up 2.The Constitution also provides that the organ of state must practice democratic centralism. A. supplies B. specifies C. presents D. withhold 3.As a result, they had to ___ answering their letter by three days. A. decide B. refrain C. surpass D. delay 第一句表示“外交关系终止”需用动词词组“break off"。 第二句中的 "provide"，第一个词义是“提供”或“供应”，第二个词义是“规定”。 四个选择项中，“specify” 含有“规定”的意思，因此B 是正确答案。第三句中只有“delay”一词的后面可以采用动名词，所以应该选择D。 考生在平时复习时，可以有意识地按照以上三点记忆动词和短语动词。在准备动词词汇部分 时，考生还需注意以下几点。 1. 不规则动词的词形变化: 有一定数量的动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形不同。这部分词汇在测试中起到较强的干扰作用。在5500词汇中类似动词较多，以下仅举部分例子： 动词原形过去式过去分词 bear

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题

考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的，合适的”；susceptible“易受影响的”；influential“有影响的，有势力的”；sustainable“可以忍受的，足可支撑的”；故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告；我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions教导，说明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，挖苦；Warnings to 警告；justify证明合法。根据原文，可根据第一句话，首先排除AC选项，对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处，比如说少抽烟，死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================

中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版

A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude

中科院博士考试心得之一

中科院博士考试心得之一：词汇记忆 来源：互联网划词：关闭划词收藏 众所周知，英语考试中，词汇是关键，是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量，或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好，直接决定了英语水平的高低，想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以，词汇是万里长征的第一步。 如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标，嘿嘿，情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候，国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个（现在可能有变化，但不会很大吧），英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些（稍有出入，但变化不大）。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲（以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准），包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系，可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候，我从来没见过的单词多的是。 废话少说吧 第一，要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。 我选择的是北理出版社的版本，其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇，比较全面，而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间，建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲，或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难，大家都是过来人嘛，而且量也没那么大。 第二，第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。 这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过，如何把这些词汇搞明白，相当有难度。在大学时期，大家都习惯拿着词汇表，从头背到尾，也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块，一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法，而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说，缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了，日常杂事繁多，要么正在准备硕士毕业论文，不可能拿出一上午，或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。 拿出大约一周的时间，对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过，不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上，并附上其中文意思（如果不知道怎么读，还要注明音标），最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇，可以只抄下根词，余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包，比如a开头的放在一起，有些词汇不多的，可以合并（大纲中，真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧，因人而异，而派生、词组占了不少）。 在自己口袋里一次放一个包，大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙，或

考博英语词汇大全完全版

考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的

中科院考博英语模板

1. 中科院考博英语题型分类 中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种： 1.1 问题型（寻找原因） 例如：2006年3月：“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?” 2007年10月：“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?” 2013年10月：“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?” 1.2 争论型（支持或反对某一观点） 例如：2005年10月：“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ” 2008年3月：“Provide your reasons and supporting details.” 2010年10月：“北京人口是否需要控制” 1.3 发散型（提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说 明等） 例如：2011年10月：“告诉受欺负小孩的话语” 2012年10月：“奥运精神的真正含义，举例说明” 2013年3月：“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板 针对考博英语作文的三大类型，模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。 2.1 问题型 There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ). Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that . Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid this embarrassing situation. In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on . Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ). Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once

中科院博士英语作文模板

中科院博士英语入学考试作文模板三篇 本文针对没有思路，不知如何展开论述自己观点的问题，笔者用三篇简单的例子像大家展示如何写好一篇行文流畅的英语作文！（作文不是高级词汇和复杂句的堆砌，而是如行云流水般的smooth~） Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成 第一部分：（开篇背景介绍，引入简单的从句，增加篇幅，体现英语水准，给考官留下良好印象，但错误的，拿不准的从句不要乱用），运用连接词承上启下，进入主题。摆出大众态度，引出自己的观点。 第二部分：提出合理解释，支撑自己的观点。建议大家在提出自己解释的时候，不要太多，提出三个相关的大方面，再用连接词将其连接起来即可。三个方面可以是逐层递进，也可前两个递进，而后一个从反方面支持你的观点。建议大家不要总是用firstly，secondly and thirdly；可用一些比较高级的连接词，如The foremost，moreover，furthermore，therefore，thus，hence，however，besides，in addition等 第三部分：重申自己的观点，但不要重复利用已经用过的句子，可以用其他的词组进行重新组合，进一步阐述你的观点。 接下来就用这种思路尝试一下吧： Sample1：您是否赞成限制北京人口？本文赞成 With the rapid development of cities, more and more people are pouring into the metropolis, for example (for instance) Beijing. However, the government has made a limitation to prevent too many people flooding into Beijing for a proper growth of population. It has caused very radical argument about the reasonability of the limitation. Although numerous people hold that it is improper to do like this, I still think that it is time to

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和

东北大学考博英语题型分析

2015东北大学考博英语历年真题 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、东北大学考博英语题型 Part1:完型30题15分； Part2：阅读理解45题45分； Part3：翻译英译汉20分； Part4：作文20分； 三、考博英语必备参考书 育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。在当当网，亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售，也可以联系我们直接购买。 四、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题

上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题 一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分。预计测试时间（45分钟） 41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read. [ A ] signals [ B ] marks [ C ] signs [ D ] codes 42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel. [ A ] empty [ B ] blank [ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant 43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers. [ A ] desceod [ B ] decline [ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse 44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination. [ A ] vivid [ B ] bright [ C ] living [ D ] colorful 45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. [ A ] reference [ B ] statement [ C ] account [ D ] comment 46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident. [ A ] installment [ B ] compensation [ C ] substitution [ D ] commission 47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished. [ A ] obey [ B ] consent [ C ] conceal [ D ] comply 48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __ [ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements [ C ] components [ D ] compounds

中科院考博英语短语表(打印版)

中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于，沉湎于（某种情感） with abandon 放任，无拘无束 can’t abide 无法容忍 abide by遵守 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能 keep abreast of 和。。。齐头并进 absent from 缺席 in the abstract 理论上 in abundance 多，富足 have access to 可以得到，接近 by accident 偶然 of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地 in accord with 和。。。一致 with one accord 一致地 of no account 不重要 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take account of 考虑 take… into account 把。。。考虑进去 be (get) accustomed to …习惯于。。。 act on 作用于，影响 act up 捣蛋；出毛病 in the act of 正在。。时 out of action 不起作用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用 adapt to 适应 add up 加起来 add up to 合计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了。。。之外 adjust to 调整 in advance 提前 have the advantage over 胜过，优于 take advantage of 利用 to advantage 有利于 in the aggregate 总共，作为总体 agree on 取得一致 agree to 同意，接受 agree with 赞同，同意 ahead of 提前 aim at 目标是，企图；瞄准 by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中，悬而未决

(完整版)考博英语词汇.docx

考博英语词汇（ 1） 第一部分策略 1．全活化 人左右分析比： 左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、 右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、 直 右具左没有的特殊机能： 1．超高速大量机制 2．像化机能 3．超高速演算机能 4．共振共机能 2．例明： 132623182830152111241922131425 3．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble（tumble? into/through跌倒；stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而 跌倒） stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是 文具。） genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形） attach to 第二部分例 1．想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3．构法 -age （状、特性、行） page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

最新万能冲刺 考博英语词汇选择题 单项选择 最全汇总

考博英语词汇 第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 (一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A 【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 答案：D (二)近义词辨析 【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place． A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A 【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people． A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D (三)近形异义词 【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A 【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge． A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A (四)同根词辨析 【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York． A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 答案：C 【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B (五)单词辨析 【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students． A．virtues B．features