江苏苏州市四市五区2015-2016学年第一学期高三期中调研测试
2015—2016学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
英语2015.11 注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务
必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题，共80分)
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cafeteria.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a supermarket.
2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?
A. He is too busy.
B. He has lost the interest.
C. The training is too hard.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She is a visitor.
B. She just moved in here.
C. She knows the manager.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying DVDs.
B. Borrowing DVDs.
C. Sharing DVDs.
5. How does the woman find the tickets?
A. They are hard to get.
B. They are cheap.
C. They are expensive.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the boy do after lunch?
A. Have some dessert.
B. Clean up his toys.
C. Try a new game.
7. Who might the woman be?
A. Frankie’s mother.
B. Frankie’s babysitter.
C. Frankie’s sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is Jane’s problem?
A. She can’t have lunch with Dr. Pasteur tomorrow.
B. She forgets the appointment with Dr. Pasteur.
C. She can’t meet Dr. Pasteur tomorrow morning at 9 a.m.
9. How long is the appointment postponed?
A. Three hours and forty-five minutes.
B. Four hours and fifteen minutes.
C. Six hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Mr. Tang major in in the university?
A. Chinese.
B. Journalism.
C. International operation.
11. What was Mr. Tang responsible for when he worked in a media company?
A. Gathering the international news.
B. Writing the current reports.
C. Expanding the operation.
12. Why would Mr. Tang like to work in China?
A. He can have a good chance to meet his parents.
B. He can make good use of his operation ability.
C. He can make good use of his Chinese and English.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What can the iMaid do?
A. Wash dishes.
B. Dry the clothes.
C. Clean up dirt from floors.
14. How long can the iMaid work after being charged?
A. Three hours.
B. Ten hours.
C. Thirteen hours.
15. According to the talk, what is the best thing about the iMaid?
A. The special gift worth $49.
B. The price.
C. The service contract.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. — Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their
work against parasitic diseases.
—They deserve it. The consequences ______ improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.
A. in honor of
B. in terms of
C. in defense of
D. in hopes of
17. A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ______ them to develop a
worldview for themselves.
A. urge
B. rank
C. persuade
D. equip
18. So why not, he reasoned, ______ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?
A. to spare
B. sparing
C. spare
D. spared
19. He ______ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.
A. objected
B. submitted
C. compromised
D. identified
20. —It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football
Association.
— I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ______ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.
A. must
B. shall
C. should
D. can
21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ______ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A. since
B. as
C. unless
D. when
22. I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ______ due to the typhoon.
A. has cancelled
B. was cancelled
C. will be cancelling
D. had cancelled
23. — A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ______ urban areas.
—That’s true. C ities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.
A. center on
B. act on
C. hang on
D. catch on
24. Tech-free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to
places ______ block or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. who
25. — Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns
in Shanghai?
— Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14,000 yuan ($2,252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ______ half a year in advance.
A. assessment
B. accommodation
C. appointment
D. occupation
26. My brother hopes that he ______ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the
university.
A. studies
B. studied
C. had studied
D. has studied
27. A Chinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, ______
both praise and questions about individuality.
A. drew
B. drawing
C. to draw
D. having drown
28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a
two-year tourist visa for ￡85—these ______ cost ￡324.
A. currently
B. apparently
C. frequently
D. similarly
29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ______ the key to the little island
development lies.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. why
30. — His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.
— I think he will suffer the consequences. ______
A. You reap what you sow.
B. Justice has long arms.
C. Honesty is the best policy.
D. Lies have short legs.
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it 31 our kids.
Al Gore famously 32 how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely 33 Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, 34 the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, 35 that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.
When 36 with these exaggerations (夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no 37 done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.
This 38 is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things, 39 we could do so much more good. We focus, 40 , on glo bal warming’s impact on malaria (疟疾)—which will put more people at 41 in 100 years—instead of helping the half a billion people 42 from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more 43 than carbon reduction would be.
Exaggeration also wears out t he public’s 44 to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed 45 global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything?
The 46 cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes —particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post mentioned nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal 47 from global warming.
The newspaper also reported that parents are 48 effective outlets for their 8-year-olds’concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that,
49 to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half-century, to about 22,000. 50 the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will live on with us.
31. A. exhausts B. amazes C. terrifies D. interests
32. A. dismissed B. determined C. denied D. described
33. A. cover B. flood C. reduce D. expand
34. A. even though B. as if C. in that D. in case
35. A. measuring B. proving C. estimating D. advocating
36. A. faced B. identified C. filled D. entitled
37. A. good B. harm C. benefit D. disadvantage
38. A. announcement B. argument C. story D. dialogue
39. A. when B. what C. where D. which
40. A. for example B. in addition C. on average D. in short
41. A. peace B. random C. ease D. risk
42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing D. suffering
43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary
44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference
45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with
46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least
47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out
48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through
49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed
50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below are the four most famous bridges in the world.
Ponte Vecchio Bridge
The Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to
survive World War II. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along
it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied
souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated
here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (broken table)”.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the
masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern
observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in
1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span
in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red-orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.
Millau Bridge
Started in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable-stayed road-bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in
southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest
pylon’s summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed
limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic
slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridge itself.
Charles bridge
The Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under
the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th
century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, the Charles Bridge
was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around
Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between
51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?
A. Ponte Vecchio.
B. Golden Gate Bridge.
C. Millau Bridge.
D. Charles Bridge.
52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.
B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.
C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.
D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.
53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because ______.
A. it attracted many famous painters there
B. it was supported by Kin Charles IV
C. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava River
D. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western Europe
B
TELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.
In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New York so costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose clothes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers’ armpits on crowded train s, they can work via e-mail, Skype and virtual private networks.
Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.
Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses, even if you are actually larking around (胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.
Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e-mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.
A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance.
But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma (污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.
54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?
A. Increasing location rents.
B. Annoying talkative colleagues.
C. High-tech mobile phones.
D. Attractive daytime soaps.
55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?
A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.
B. Employees’ presence at office raises their value.
C. Employees should judge when to obey.
D. Bosses often don’t keep their promise s.
56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?
A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.
B. They check their e-mails and voice mails every day.
C. They discuss the work with their bosses.
D. They spend some time working on weekends.
57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the last paragraph?
A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.
B. Mothers’ work may be interrupted by their kids.
C. Retailers can’t get enough on-site employees.
D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.
C
Alzheimer’s disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—that can slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test for Alzheimer’s that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory-loss sets in, would therefore be useful.
Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleagues think they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reported in the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long-term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1,077 non-demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997-99 and 2002-04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological (神经学的) and cognitive (认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.
During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer’s diseas es. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer’s-free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein (妊娠带蛋白) had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer’s
disease.
Those “some”, it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer’s were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.
The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques (斑块) associated with Alzheimer’s disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer’s patients he found the protein present in them.
Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer’s and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.
58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. No medication can slow down the development of Alzheimer’s symptoms.
B. To detect Alzheimer’s disease before memor y loss appears is vital.
C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer’s disease when people are 65 years old.
D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer’s disease.
59. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer’s
B. a possible cure for Alzheimer’s
C. an important discovery about Alzheimer’s
D. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer’s
60. What does Dr. Luider’s study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?
A. It won’t go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer’s appear.
B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.
C. Women developing Alzheimer’s usually have lower levels of it.
D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer’s produce it.
61. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. patients of Alzheimer’s disease and its drugs
B. an introduction to the pregnancy zone protein
C. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer’s disease
D. the development stages of Alzheimer’s disease
D
He was in the first third-grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minnesota. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.
Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice-teacher’s mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!”
It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any
of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.
I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.
As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark’s desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”
At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior-high math. The years flew by, and before I knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.
One Friday, things just didn’t feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, and I sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another. I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.
That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smil ing. “Really?” I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone!” “I didn’t know others liked me so much!”
No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn’t matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.
That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got a call from my father. “The Eklunds called last night,” he began. “Really?”I said. “I haven’t heard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”
Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam,” Mark looked so handsome, so mature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me.
After the funeral, most of Mark’s former classmates headed to Chuck’s farmhouse for lunch. Mark’s parents were there, obviously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something,” his father said, taki ng a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might recognize it.”
Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark’s classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that,” Mark’s mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”
Mark’s classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “I still have my list. It’s in the top drawer of my desk at home.” Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into
her pocket-book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the g roup. “I carry this with me at all times,” Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”
That’s when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and for all his friends who would never see him again.
62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third-grade teacher, she ______.
A. was usually hot-tempered and impatient
B. liked all the students in the class but Mark
C. wasn’t always sure how to discipline her students
D. had a high expectation of the students in her class
63. The u nderlined word “edgy” in Paragraph 7 means ______.
A. very disappointed
B. easily annoyed
C. fully honest
D. greatly inspired
64. Upon reading their lists for the first time, Sister Helen’s students were ______.
A. surprised and proud
B. nervous and embarrassed
C. depressed and angry
D. calm and content
65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ______.
A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister Helen
B. it could ease his homesickness when in Vietnam
C. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmates
D. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it
第II卷(非选择题，共40分)
第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读小列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式
．．．．．．．写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
66. — Whatever b ▲we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment, shall we?
— All right. Let’s enjoy the meal first.
67. —I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether satisfied with Tom’s explanations.
—Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v ▲description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.
68. — Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t ▲cleaning?
— With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows to Jim.
69. —Have you heard the news that his father’s ship crashed into a rock and was broken in two?
— Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s ▲on the nearby island.
70. — One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who the owner is.
—It’s high time to campaign for c ▲ registration of dogs.
第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变。请
将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词。)
71. — We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third-world countries.
— It will be our ▲policy to promote relationships with the third-world countries.
72. — Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to
telling a complete story.
— Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser▲the success of the film to their devotion to telling a complete story.
73. — Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to
support themselves.
— In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ▲themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.
74. — I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.
— I was ▲when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.
75. — Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.
—Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ▲to result in lack of balance.
第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.
In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self-blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.
According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many choices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn’t). The research found that some regrets are more likely than ot hers to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.
Held inside for too long, regret can affect the immune system. If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes, deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside, keeping one from fully engaging with life. This can put stress on relationships, careers, and many other aspects of life. In addition, too many regrets can lead to severe depression, which may require professional help. Therefore, it is important that we understand what regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.
To cope with regret, be aware that it is there for a reason. Our brain is telling us to take another look at our ch oices because they may be having negative consequences. Take “I can’t believe I crashed my car. I’m so stupid.” and turn it into “I’m so lucky I didn’t die in the accident. How wonderful!” However, when the situation can’t be changed, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves.
We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life. If we can learn from them and make changes, we can turn our regrets into passive actions. We can use them to improve, guide, and shape our lives for the better.
The Taste of Regret
Concept of regret ● Regret is a powerful emotion just like love and fear.
● It occurs when bad results turn up or a (76) ▲ is wrongly made.
(77) ▲ that affect feelings of regret ● Women are more likely to regret their romantic relationships than men.
● In the individualistic culture a person feels (78) ▲ regret than in the collectivist culture.
● Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the (79) ▲ chances.
Effects of regret on lives ● Regret even (80) ▲ a lottery buyer in an extreme example.
● Regret can stop a person from enjoying many aspects of his life.
● Besides the harm done to the immune system, regret can affect a person
(81) ▲ .
(82) ▲ to handling regret ● Accept the fact that regret does (83) ▲ in our life.
● Learn to turn disappointment into (84) ▲ .
● Forgive ourselves for the things (85) ▲ our control.
● Try to learn from the mistakes and shape our life for the better.
第七部分：书面表达(满分20分)
下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
⑴简要描述图片的内容；
⑵分析该现象的原因；
⑶结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。
注意：
⑴可参照图片适当发挥；
⑵作文词数150左右；
⑶作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
2015—2016学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
英语参考答案2015.11
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)
1- 5 CAABC 6- 10 ABCBB 11- 15 ACCBC
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
16-20 BDCBD 21-25 DBAAC 26-30 CBACA
31-35 CDBAC 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 DDACA 46-50 BDCBD
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
51-53 CBD 54-57 ABAD 58-61 BADC 62-65 CBAC
第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66. burdens 67. vague 68. thorough 69. stationed 70. compulsory
说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。
第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
71. consistent 72. owes 73. hiring 74. jealous/envious 75. bound
说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。
第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. choice 77. Factors/Elements
78. more 79. missed
80. killed 81. mentally/psychologically
82. Approaches/Solutions 83. exist
84. gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude 85. beyond
说明：只要形式错，就不得分，答案必须是单词的完整、正确形式。
第七部分：书面表达(满分20分)
书面表达参考范文：
One possible version:
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. Whether a person is working, studying or playing, he is always staying in front of a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer.
The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool to meet the needs of their work or to entertain themselves. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much
addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
Hence, it’s necessary for us to use computer s in a reasonable way. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach. (150词)
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文
的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 书面表达的分差，设定为4分。
二、内容要点
1. 简要描述图片的内容；(6分)
2. 分析该现象的原因；(8分)
3. 结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。(6分)
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, I think you made a mistake there. These tomatoes are 79 cents a pound, not $1.79 a pound.
W: Oh, you are right. I’m so sorry about that! Let me take that off. All right, your total is $8.95.
Text 2
W: Jack, do you manage to continue playing sports?
M: No. By the time I get home at night, it is always too late to do any training. Besides, I always have so much homework to do.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, where can I find the manager in this building? I need to speak to him right now.
W: Sorry, I can’t hel p you. I am not familiar with this building. But my friend lives here.
Text 4
W: These DVDs will be due back on Thursday the 7th.
M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week?
Text 5
M: Do you want a ticket? I can get some for sixty dollars if you don’t mind cheap seats.
W: Even the cheap seats cost an arm and a leg at this new football stadium!
Text 6
W: Frankie, can you put your toys away and get ready for lunch?
M: Ok, Monica. What are we having for lunch?
W: Cheese sandwiches and tomato soup.
M: Yuck! I hate tomato soup.
W: How can you say that? You’ve never tried it!
M: Well, I don’t wanna try it!
W: Now, Frankie, you told your mother and me that you would try new things, remember?
M: Yeah…
W: Besides, I learned how to make this soup from my grandmother. It’s a family secret!
M: Ok, I will try it. But can we have ice cream later?
W: Yes, but only a little bit. I don’t want your mom to think that you ate only junk food today.
Text 7
W: Hello! Who’s speaking?
M: Hello, is Jane available? Can I speak to her?
W: Jane’s speaking. Who’s calling please?
M: Hi, Jane, this is Mike calling from Dr. Pasteur’s Institute. I’m calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9 a. m. with Dr. Pasteur.
W: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you so much for calling to remind me of that. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I can’t make it that early.
M: What about putting you at a later spot?
W: It has to be after lunch. Do you have anything available about 2 o’clock p.m.?
M: Sorry, madam, the proper time we have after lunch is 1:15, but I might be able to arrange it after 3.
Would that be a better time?
W: I think I should be able to make it at 1:15. Can you put me down for that time slot?
M: No problem. I have your appointment changed from tomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1:15. All right?
W: Wonderful. Thanks very much.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr. Tang. Take a seat.
M: Thank you, Ms. Smith.
W: Can you say something about your education background?
M: I graduated from Yale University. I majored in journalism and received my master degree in art in 2008.
W: I noticed that you’ve worked in a media company. What did your job consist of exactly?
M: I was responsible for collecting the international news and writing the short reports.
W: Good. You can speak Chinese, right?
M: Yes. Actually, Chinese is my mother tongue. My parents immigrated to Canada when I was seven years old. Later on I went to school in the United States and Europe as well.
W: We are thinking about expanding our operations and, of course, China is a huge market. Would you like to work in China?
M: Yes, Ms. Smith. Working in China, I can use my good command of Chinese and English, and have
a good chance to use what I have learnt.
W: I see. Well, thank you. I’ve enjoyed our talk, we’ll be writing to you.
M: Thank you, Ms. Smith. Have a nice day.
Text 9
Are you tired of cleaning your houses for hours every day? What if I told you that there was a new product that cleaned your house for you? Well, get ready for the new iMaid! This little robot is a cleaning machine!
Look how it gets all the dirt up from floors! You select the cleaning function on this special dial here, set the timer, and let it do its thing. For wet cleaning functions, just add water in this special container on the right side of the iMaid. With it, you can clean and dry almost any surface in your home.
To charge the iMaid, just plug it into the wall before cleaning! It only takes about three hours to charge the iMaid, and you’ll get ten hours of cleaning time! Be st of all, the iMaid comes with a lifetime service contract, so you know that we’re behind you all the way. The iMaid is only $199, and if you order now, we’ll include this special iMaid carrying case, so you can take your iMaid with you everywhere! This i s a $49 value, and it’s our gift to you. Don’t wait. Call the number on your screen right now.
(完整word版)苏州2016高三一模
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 一、填空题：本大题共 14小题，每小题5分，共计70分.不需要写出解答过程，请把答 案直接填在答题卡相应位置上 . 设全集 u ={ x | x > 2, x € N },集合 A ={ x | x 2 > 5, x € N },贝 V e u A = _________ 复数z ^(a 0),其中i 为虚数单位，⑺一5，则a 的值为—— 2 2 双曲线——1的离心率为 4 5 若一组样本数据9, 8, x , 10, 11的平均数为10，则该 组 样本数据的方差为 ___________ . 已知向量 a=(1 , 2), b=(x , -2)，且a 丄(a-b)，则实数 x= . 阅读算法流程图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果 为 . 2x x < 0 函数f(x) ' '的值域为 _________ . x 2 1,x 0 连续2次抛掷一枚骰子(六个面上分别标有数字 1,2,3,4,5,6)，则事件“两次向上的数字之和等于 7”发生的概率为 __________ 将半径为5的圆分割成面积之比为1:2:3的三个扇形作为三个圆锥的侧面，设这三个 圆锥的底面半径依次为 _____________________________ r 1,r 2, r 3，则n r 2 r 3 = . 已知是第三象限角，且 sin 2cos -，贝U sin cos 5 已知｛a n ｝是等差数列，a 5= 15, a 10=— 10,记数列｛a n ｝的第n 项到第n+5项的和为 T n ,贝y T n 取得最小值时的n 的值为 ________ 若直线h ：y x a 和直线 dy x b 将圆(x 1)2 (y 2)2 8分成长度相等的四段 弧，贝V a 2 b 2 = __________ 已知函数f(x) = |sinx| — kx (x >0, k € R)有且只有三个零点，设此三个零点中的最大 值为 x °，则(1 x ^)sin2x 0 已知ab 丄，a,b (0,1)，则丄 —的最小值为 ______________ 4 1 a 1 b 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. & 9. 10. 11 . 12. 13. 14. (第6题图)
江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测数学试题
徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测 数学I 一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．． 1．已知集合{1,2,3}A =，{2,3,4}B =，则集合A B 中元素的个数为 ▲ ． 2．已知复数2(12i)z =-（i 为虚数单位），则z 的模为 ▲ ． 3．为了解某高中学生的身高情况，现采用分层抽样的方法从三个年级中抽取一个容量为100的样本，其中高一年级抽取24人，高二年级抽取26人．若高三年级共有学生600人，则该校学生总人数为 ▲ ． 4．运行如图所示的伪代码，其结果为 ▲ ． 5．从集合{0,1,2,3}A =中任意取出两个不同的元素， 则这两个元素之和为奇数的概率是 ▲ ． 6．若函数4()2x x a f x x -=?为奇函数，则实数a 的值为 ▲ ． 7．不等式2 2 21x x --<的解集为 ▲ ． 8．若双曲线22 2142 x y a a - =-的离心率为3，则实数a 的值为 ▲ ． 9．设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若13579+10a a a a a +++=，2282=36a a -，则10S 的值为 ▲ ． 10．函数()sin()(0,0)f x A x A ω?ω=+>>的图象如图所示，则(1)(2)(2018)f f f ++ + 的值为 ▲ ． 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1．本试卷共4页，均为非选择题（第1题～第20题，共20题）。本卷满分为160分，考试 时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡的规定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与您本人是否相符。 4．作答试题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置 作答一律无效。 5．如需作图，须用2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗。 S ←0 For I From 1 To 9 S ←S + I End For Print S （第4题）
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷 英 语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the ( )2.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? — It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ( )3.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need ( )4. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )5.— Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn ’t know you ________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )7. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )8.—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )9. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ( )10. Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )11. —Playing video games is a waste of time. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ________ you ________ your sister can go to it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )13. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to ( )14. —Daniel, could you tell me ________? —Certainly, in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held ( )15. —I ’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. —________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks (希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying (勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末调研测试 物理试卷(含答案)
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 物理2016．01 本试卷共18小题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和考试号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂考试号下方的涂点． 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案信息点涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案写在试题卷上无效． 3．非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答，必须在答题卷上各题目的答题区域作答．超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题纸上答题无效． 一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题3分，共计21分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意． 1．校运会上，某同学在100m短跑比赛中以11.90s的成绩获得第1名．关于该同学在比赛中的运动，下列图象中最接近实际情况的是( ) 2．如图所示，虚线是用实验方法描绘出的某一静电场中的一簇等势线．若不计重力的带电粒子从a点射入电场后恰能沿图中的实线运动到b点，则下述判断正确的是( ) A．带电粒子在b点的速率一定小于在a点的速率 B．带电粒子一定带正电 C．b点的电势一定高于a点的电势 D．b点的电场强度一定大于a点的电场强度 3．为研究平抛运动的规律，某同学使小球沿课桌面水平飞出，用具有摄像功能的数码照相机来拍摄小球做平抛运动的录像(每秒25帧照片)，并将小球运动的照片按帧打印出来．他大约可以得到几帧小球在空中运动不同位置的照片( ) A．5帧B．10帧C．15帧D．20帧 4．如图所示，一只原、副线圈分别是200匝和100匝的理想变压器．副线圈的两端连接两个阻值均为20Ω的电阻，原线圈接频率为50Hz的正弦交流电源，电压表的示数为 5V．电流表、电压表均为理想交流电表，则下列说法正确的是年（） A．电流表的读数为0.5A B．流过电阻的交流电频率为100Hz
2020届江苏高三数学模拟试题以及答案
江苏省2020届高三第三次调研测试 1． 已知集合{1023}U =-，，，，{03}A =， ，则U A = ▲ ． 2． 已知复数i 13i a z +=+（i 是虚数单位）是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为 ▲ ． 3． 右图是一个算法流程图．若输出y 的值为4，则输入x 的值为 ▲ ． 4． 已知一组数据6，6，9，x ，y 的平均数是8，且90xy =，则该组数据的方差为 ▲ ． 5． 一只口袋装有形状、大小都相同的4只小球，其中有3只白球，1只红球．从中1次随机摸出2只球，则2只球都是白球的概率为 ▲ ． 6． 已知函数2220()20x x x f x x x x ?-=?---的解集为 ▲ ． 7． 已知{}n a 是等比数列，前n 项和为n S ．若324a a -=，416a =，则3S 的值为 ▲ ． 8． 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线22221y x a b -=（00a b >>，）的右准线与两条渐近线分别交于A ，B 两点．若△AOB 的面积为4 ab ，则该双曲线的离心率为 ▲ ． 9． 已知直角梯形ABCD 中，AB ∥CD ，AB ⊥BC ，AB =3 cm ，BC =1 cm ，CD =2 cm ．将此直角梯形绕AB 边所在 的直线旋转一周，由此形成的几何体的体积为 ▲ cm 3 ． 10．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若曲线sin 2y x =与1tan 8y x =在() 2 ππ，上交点的横坐标为α， 则sin 2α的值为 ▲ ． 11．如图，正六边形ABCDEF 中，若AD AC AE λμ=+（λμ∈，R ），则λμ+的值为 ▲ ． 12．如图，有一壁画，最高点A 处离地面6 m ，最低点B 处离地面 m ．若从离地高2 m 的C 处观赏它，则 离墙 ▲ m 时，视角θ最大． 13．已知函数2()23f x x x a =-+，2()1 g x x =-．若对任意[]103x ∈，，总存在[]223x ∈，，使得12()() f x g x ≤成立，则实数a 的值为 ▲ ． （第3 题） F （第11题） A （第12题）
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.
江苏省无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届高三学情调研联考考试(一)语文试题概要
无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届学情调研联考测试（一） 高三语文试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当 ．．．的一组是（3分） （1）盛唐诗歌和书法的审美实质和艺术核心正是一种音乐性的美。这种音乐性的表现力量▲了盛唐各艺术门类，成为它们美的魂灵。 （2）我们总会被突如其来的缘分砸伤，把这些当做是生活中不可缺少的主题。有些缘分只是▲，瞬间的消逝便成了过往云烟。 （3）要想使自己的生活扁舟轻驶，务必让它承载的仅限于必不可少之物，不然，轻则▲无以进，重则可能压沉自己的生活之舟。道理很明白，什么都舍不得撒手，往往导致什么都不得不割爱。 A．渗透黄粱美梦徜徉 B．渗入南柯一梦徘徊 C．渗入黄粱美梦徜徉 D．渗透南柯一梦徘徊 2、海湾战争前，一中立国外交官与伊拉克外长举行会谈，试图规劝伊拉克撤出被其占 领的科威特。下面语句最得体 ．．．的一句是（3分） A．贵国若不及早撤出，以美国为首的多国部队就获得了大举进攻的借口，所以萨达姆总统应采取灵活策略，暂时放弃科威特，以避开美国的强大攻势。 B．希望贵国政府切实履行联合国的有关决议，无条件地撤出所占领的科威特领土，以缓和十分紧张的海湾局势。 C．相信伊拉克政府会正视伊拉克所面临的灾难，量力决策，否则，势必会出现后悔莫及的局面。 D．希望萨达姆总统从海湾和平和贵国本身的利益出发，争取主动，避免出现大家都不希望看到的局面。 3、下列对联，用于高中毕业典礼上教师勉励莘莘学子，最．为．恰当 ．．的一项是（3分）A．慕师恩众星北拱，瞻学谊群贤南飞。 B．融贯中西学已成，博通古今业无疆。 C．格物致知循大道，求真本信立高标。 D．学富雕龙文修天下，才雄走马星陨人间。 4、在下面两种情境下，用语最．为．得体 ．．的一组是（3分） ．．恰当
江苏省南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试数学试题
南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试 数 学 2018.05 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题．．纸． 上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答题纸的指定位 置上） 1．集合A ＝{x| x 2＋x －6＝0}，B ＝{x| x 2－4＝0}，则A ∪B =▲________． 2．已知复数z 的共轭复数是－z ．若z (2－i)＝5，其中i 为虚数单位，则－z 的模为▲________． 3．某学校为了了解住校学生每天在校平均开销情况，随机抽取了500名学生，他们的每天在校平均开销都不低于20元且不超过60元，其频率分布直方图如图所示，则其中每天在校平均开销在[50，60]元的学生人数为▲________． 4．根据如图所示的伪代码，可知输出S 的值为▲________． 5．已知A ，B ，C 三人分别在连续三天中值班，每人值班一天，那么A 与B 在相邻两天值班的概率为▲________． 6．若实数x ，y 满足?????x －y －3≤0，x ＋2y －5≥0，y －2≤0， 则y x 的取值范围为▲________． 7. 已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同的直线，有如下四个命题： ①若l ⊥α，l ⊥β，则α∥β； ②若l ⊥α，α⊥β，则l ∥β； ③若l ∥α，l ⊥β，则α⊥β； ④若l ∥α，α⊥β，则l ⊥β． 其中真命题为▲________（填所有真命题的序号）． S ←1 I ←1 While I ＜8 S ←S ＋2 I ←I ＋3 End While Print S (第3题图) (第4题图)
2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the
苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试(语文+附加+答案)分析
苏州市2016届高三调研测试 语文试卷2016.1 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 80年代，我和周先生是▲。当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常▲ ，但这不影响我们做朋友。他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会▲ 后世的。 A．紧邻截然相反留传B．芳邻截然相反流传 C．紧邻南辕北辙流传D．芳邻南辕北辙留传 2．下列各句中，没有语病 ．．．．的一项是（3分） A．为解决医疗资源配置严重失衡的困境，浙江省着力开展“医学人才下沉”工程，提升了县域医疗卫生服务能力和群众满意率。 B．中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，努力构建开放型经济新体制，提高开放型经济水平，将形成深度融合、互利合作的新局面。 C．语文教材的低幼化，很大程度上阻碍了学生心智的发育与成熟，面对这一严峻的现象，人们怎么会无动于衷而不引起深思呢？ D．屠呦呦获得诺奖，使一向被质疑的中医终于吐气扬眉，也让世界认识到了中医药这个宝库，更被业界认为是中医发扬光大的最好时机。 3．下列诗句与“落木云连秋水渡”对仗工整的一项是（3分） A．青山聊因美酒横B．晚花幽艳敌春阳 C．乱山烟入夕阳桥D．闲花落地听无声 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 小船靠近马萨弗埃拉岛。关于这个岛，我手头只有一张信纸大小的地图，很快我就发现，▲ ，▲ 。▲ ，▲ ，▲ ，▲ 。 ①缓坡的地方其实是陡坡 ②我误读了海岛的地形 ③山顶处云腾雾绕 ④十几个捕龙虾人所住的棚屋
⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当 ．．．的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原．死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺．，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂恤隐意邪？”贬南浦员外尉，计亦斥为丰州司户员外参军。方是时，潦败河中盐池，滉奏池产瑞盐。帝疑，遣谏议大夫蒋镇廉．状。 时里胥有罪，辄杀无贷，人怪之。滉曰：“袁晁本一鞭背吏，禽贼有负，聚其类以反，此辈皆乡县豪黠，不如杀之，用．年少者，惜身保家不为恶。”又以贼非牛酒不啸结，乃禁屠牛，以绝其谋。婺州属县有犯令者，诛及邻伍，坐死数十百人。又遣官分察境内，罪涉疑似必诛，一判辄数十人，下皆愁怖。 滉虽宰相子，衣裘茵衽，十年一易。居处陋薄，取庇风雨。门当列戟，以父时第门不忍坏，乃不请。堂先无挟庑，弟洄稍增补之，滉见即彻去，曰：“先君容焉，吾等奉之，常恐失坠。若摧圮，缮之则已，安敢改作以伤俭德？”居重位，清洁疾恶，不为家人资产。自始仕至将相，乘五马，无不终枥下。 （选自《新唐书》，有删节）
2020届江苏常州高三模拟考试试卷 数学 含答案
2020届高三模拟考试试卷(五) 数 学 (满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 2020．1 参考公式： 锥体的体积公式V ＝1 3Sh ，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 为锥体的高． 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2＝ 1 n (x i －x －)2，其中x －＝ 1n x i . 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分． (第3题) 1. 已知集合A ＝{－1，0，1}，B ＝{x|x 2＞0}，则A ∩B ＝________． 2. 若复数z 满足z·i ＝1－i(i 是虚数单位)，则z 的实部为________． 3. 如图是一个算法的流程图，则输出S 的值是________． 4. 函数y ＝2x －1的定义域是________． 5. 已知一组数据17，18，19，20，21，则该组数据的方差是________． 6. 某校开设5门不同的选修课程，其中3门理科类和2门文科类，某同学从中任选2门课程学习，则该同学“选到文科类选修课程”的概率为________． 7. 已知函数f(x)＝???1 x －1，x ≤0， －x 23 ，x ＞0， 则f(f(8))＝________． 8. 函数y ＝3sin(2x ＋π 3)，x ∈[0，π]取得最大值时自变量x 的值为________． 9. 在等比数列{a n }中，若a 1＝1，4a 2，2a 3，a 4成等差数列，则a 1a 7＝________．
10. 已知cos （π 2 －α） cos α ＝2，则tan 2α＝________． 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，双曲线C ：x 2a 2－y 2 b 2＝1(a ＞0，b ＞0)的右顶点为A ，过A 作x 轴的垂线与C 的一条渐近线交于点B.若OB ＝2a ，则C 的离心率为________． 12. 已知函数f(x)＝|lg(x －2)|，互不相等的实数a ，b 满足f(a)＝f(b)，则a ＋4b 的最小值为________． 13. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，圆C ：x 2－2ax ＋y 2－2ay ＋2a 2－1＝0上存在点P 到点(0，1)的距离为2，则实数a 的取值范围是________． 14. 在△ABC 中，∠A ＝π3，点D 满足AD →＝23AC →，且对任意x ∈R ，|xAC →＋AB →|≥|AD → － AB → |恒成立，则cos ∠ABC ＝________． 二、 解答题：本大题共6小题，共90分. 解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 15. (本小题满分14分) 在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知a ＝1，cos B ＝33 . (1) 若A ＝π 3 ，求sin C 的值； (2) 若b ＝2，求c 的值． 16.(本小题满分14分) 如图，在四棱锥PABCD 中，PA ⊥平面ABCD ，四边形ABCD 是矩形，AP ＝AD ，点M ，N 分别是线段PD ，AC 的中点．求证： (1) MN ∥平面PBC ； (2) PC ⊥AM.
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷解读与分析(定)2017.1
苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷解读与分析 苏州市教科院刘洪等 苏州市2017届高三调研测试英语试卷的设计是以2015年和2016年江苏省高考试卷为指导思想和命题方向，比较真实地考查高三学生本学期的学习成果和学生的综合英语运用能力。从基础到能力题的选材上尽量体现核心素养内涵，充分展示立德树人和积极向上的正能量引导，同时根据英语课程标准和江苏省高考说明，体现人文关怀和科学情怀。试题的设计没有偏题、怪题，但考虑到为下学期英语学习提出警示和鼓励学生更加努力学习，不盲目乐观，以便能够从容面对2017年高考，因此试卷难度系数定位在略高于2015与2016年江苏省高考题，试卷总词数也大于这两年高考（本卷：4980；2016：4461；2015：4395）。现将试卷各题型作详细解读和分析。 一、听力 听力选材突出时代性和日常性，所设计的情景基本是日常生活常见情景，语言突出原汁原味，并略有一些涉及英美文化和日常语言要素。 1—5题没有拐弯抹角。第1题，刻意加了一点幽默，目的让学生会心一笑，放松心情。第4题谈观看“美国队长”的感受，需要简单推理。第5题有一定难度，需要注意说话者的语气，同时，用阿甘正传的名言来检验学生的知识面，但即使不知道也可以从最后一句判断出正确选项。 按照近八年高考听力第二节每段材料一贯的设题题数，第6、7两段对话各设2道题，第8段对话设3道题，第9、10两段材料各设4道题。第6段对话涉及国外风俗习惯，题目难度不大。第7段对话是家人出游的感受，有人物的关系和事实判断题，直截了当，比较容易。第8段对话是有关邀请的日常交际情景，有简单推算和结果判断，难度中等。第9段对话是朋友在某处相逢并邀请做客的对话，对话相应较长，但信息比较直接，考题的设计有细节题，例如：从picking up some soap要推断出会话的地点，语句较短，容易忽略，有一定难度，其他难度中等。第10段独白有关健康常识，词汇量略大，但题目设计与材料紧密相关，没有深层推断题，但由于有些单词在口语不是很常用，会造成理解有一定困难，也是整套听力最易拉分的一段。 总体来讲，听力试题比较难的题是5、13、19、20，其他均与2016年相仿。 二、单项选择 单项选择的来源主要是第9、10模块、VOA慢速英语、China Daily、https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6914450559.html,、CBS news及英语名人名言等。这次考试充分体现与教材的正相关，除了语言点突出了第9、10模块的各类从句和连接词外，一些语言点和词汇的考查也都以教材为主要资源，这一点与近两年高考相似，源于教材而又有别于教材。从题量来看，第21、22、23、24、25、28、29、32、33、34、35等11题都与教材有关，有的是课文的原句或者原句的改编。这样出卷的意图是，让学生能体会到这个学期学习的内容在考试中有所体现，让学生有一定的成就感和学而致用的体验，为今后的课堂上认真学习起到积极推动作用，也改变诸多任课教师所认为的教材与测试毫无联系的错误观念。单项选择总体设计紧随2015与2016高考题，难度紧扣高考，突出“运用语言和词汇的基本知识在真实情景中解决问题”导向，没有故意设计让学生出错的陷阱题，同时也突出语言的“积极阳光的心情”表达，从而起到激励学生奋发向上的积极人生观。然而，由于学生的语言知识一直是学生英语水平和能力提升的瓶颈，有可能该题型的均分不会乐观。但是，如果因为得分不理想，教师就用大量的时间和精力去让学生训练语言知识题，就本末倒置了。因为该题型中很多题目还是考查学生的语言理解能力，而非过多地语法知识，即使存在的一些也具有一定的情景性，且难度也不是太大。因此，当时间
2019年江苏高三数学模拟试题含答案
2019年高三数学模拟试题 1. 已知集合{2,0,1,7}A =，{|7,}B y y x x A ==∈，则A B = ． 【答案】{0,7} 2. 已知复数z =(i 为虚数单位)，则z z ?= ． 【答案】 3. 一组数据共40个，分为6组，第1组到第4组的频数分别为10，5，7，6，第5组的频率为0.1，则第6组的频数为 ． 【答案】8 4. 阅读下列程序，输出的结果为 ． 【答案】22 5．将甲、乙两个不同的球随机放入编号为1，2，3的 3个盒子中，每个盒子的放球数量不限，则1，2号 盒子中各有1个球的概率为 ． 【答案】2 9 6．已知实数x ，y 满足1 32 y x x x y ≤-?? ≤??+≥? ，则y x 的取值范围是 ． 【答案】]3 2,31[- 7．如图所示的四棱锥P ABCD -中，PA ⊥底面ABCD ，底面ABCD 是矩形，2AB =， 3AD =， 点E 为棱CD 上一点，若三棱锥E PAB -的体积为4，则PA 的长为 ． 【答案】4 8.从左至右依次站着甲、乙、丙3个人，从中随机抽取2个人进行位置调换，则经过两次这样的调换后，甲在乙左边的概率是________ 14 B
答案： 3 2 9.在ABC ?中，内角,,A B C 所对的边分别是,,a b c ，且2a =， cos cos A b C c B -=，则 122 b c -的最大值是 答案：10.已知圆C 的方程为22 (1)1x y ++=，过y 轴正半轴上一点(0,2)P 且斜率为k 的直线l 交 圆C 于A B 、两点，当ABC △的面积最大时，直线l 的斜率k =________ 答案：1或7 11.在棱长为2的正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，,M N 分别是 11,AA CC 的中点，给出下列命题：①BN 平面1MND ；②平 面MNA ⊥平面ABN ；③平面1MND 截该正方体所得截面的面积为6；④三棱锥ABC N -的体积为3 2 =-ABC N V 。其中是真命题的个数是 答案：1 12.已知定义在R 上的偶函数()f x ，其导函数为()f x '。当0x ≥时，不等式 ()()1 xf x f x '+>。若对x ?∈R ，不等式 ()()--x x x e f e axf ax e ax >恒成立，则正整数a 的最大值是 答案：0a e << 【解析】因为()()1xf x f x '+>，即()()10xf x f x '+->， 令()()1F x x f x =-????，则()()()10F x xf x f x ''=+->， 又因为()f x 是在R 上的偶函数，所以()F x 是在R 上的奇函数， 所以()F x 是在R 上的单调递增函数， 又因为()()--x x x e f e axf ax e ax >，可化为()()11x x e f e ax f ax ??->-?????? ， 即()()x F e F ax >，又因为()F x 是在R 上的单调递增函数， 所以-0x e ax >恒成立，令()-x g x e ax =，则()-x g x e a '=， 所以()g x 在(),ln a -∞单调递减，在()ln ,a +∞上单调递增，
江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试
江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试2016.1 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 80年代，我和周先生是。当时，我们在同一所学校教书，我们的教学主张常常，但这不影响我们做朋友。他热爱学生，有些学生出言不逊，他也不以为忤，依然耐心教导，我相信他的那种精神是会后世的。A．紧邻截然相反留传B．芳邻截然相反流传 C．紧邻南辕北辙流传D．芳邻南辕北辙留传 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分） A．为解决医疗资源配置严重失衡的困境，浙江省着力开展“医学人才下沉”工程，提升了县域医疗卫生服务能力和群众满意率。 B．中国实行更加积极主动的开放战略，努力构建开放型经济新体制，提高开放型经济水平，将形成深度融合、互利合作的新局面。 C．语文教材的低幼化，很大程度上阻碍了学生心智的发育与成熟，面对这一严峻的现象，人们怎么会无动于衷而不引起深思呢？ D．屠呦呦获得诺奖，使一向被质疑的中医终于吐气扬眉，也让世界认识到了中医药这个宝库，更被业界认为是中医发扬光大的最好时机。 3．下列诗句与“落木云连秋水渡”对仗工整的一项是（3分） A．青山聊因美酒横B．晚花幽艳敌春阳 C．乱山烟入夕阳桥D．闲花落地听无声 4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） 小船靠近马萨弗埃拉岛。关于这个岛，我手头只有一张信纸大小的地图，很快我就发现，，。，，，。 ①缓坡的地方其实是陡坡 ②我误读了海岛的地形 ③山顶处云腾雾绕 ④十几个捕龙虾人所住的棚屋 ⑤峡谷的两边是绿色的山肩 ⑥挤在一个巨大峡谷的底部 A．①⑤④⑥③②B．②①④⑥⑤③ C．②④⑥①⑤③D．①②⑤④⑥③ 5．下列对漫画《跳绳》寓意理解不恰当的一项是（3分） A．换一个角度看问题，长处或许正是短处。 B．要正确认识自己，根据自身条件发展自己。 C．学会扬长避短，才能减少失败的可能性。 D．找到合适的竞争对手，才能砥砺自己成长。 二、文言文阅读（18分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成6～9题。 （韩）滉，字太冲，性强直，明吏事，莅南曹五年，薄最详致。再迁给事中，知兵部选。时盗杀富平令韦当，贼隶北军，鱼朝恩私其凶，奏原死，滉执处，卒伏辜。 自至德军兴，所在赋税无艺，帑司给输亁隐。滉检制吏下及四方输将，犯者痛拫以法。会岁数稔，兵革少息，故储积谷帛稍丰实。然覆治案牍，深文钩剥，人亦咨怨。大历十二年秋，大雨害稼什八，京兆尹黎干言状，滉恐有所蠲贷，固表不实。代宗命御史行视，实损田三万余顷。始，渭南令刘藻附滉，言部田无害，御史赵计按验如藻言，帝又遣御史朱敖覆实，害田三千顷。帝怒曰：“县令，所以养民，而田损不问，岂
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2019届高三数学二模考试试题(十)
2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试(十) 数学 (满分160分，考试时间120分钟) 一、 填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 1. 已知集合A ＝{x|1
相关文档
- 江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试
- 苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试(语文+附加+答案)分析
- 2019届江苏苏州中学高三上学期期初调研地理试卷【含答案及解析】
- 高三数学-苏州市2016届高三调研测试数学试题
- 江苏苏州市四市五区2015-2016学年第一学期高中三年级期中调研测试
- 苏州市2016届高三期末调研历史试题(苏州一模)
- 江苏各市2016届高三模拟试卷作文及解析以及范例欣赏
- 江苏苏州市四市五区2015-2016学年第一学期高三期中调研测试
- 苏州市2016届上学期期末考试高三数学含答案
- 江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末调研测试物理试卷
- 江苏省无锡市、苏州市省级重点高中2016届高三学情调研联考考试(一)语文试题概要
- 苏州市2016届高三调研测试语文讲述
- 苏州市2016届高中三年级调研测试(解析版)
- 江苏省苏州市2016届高三上学期期末考试数学试题(扫描版,含答案)
- (完整word)2019-2020年苏州市第一学期高三期初调研卷(作文解析)
- 江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末考试
- 2019-2020学年苏州市第一学期高三期初调研卷(作文解析)
- 苏州市2016届高三调研测试语文试卷及答案解析
- 苏州市2018年高三学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题及答案
- 江苏省苏州市2016届高三第一学期期末调研测试 物理试卷(含答案)