GRE作文大讲堂手打part1

全是本人手打，还会继续更新，少数拼写错误大家一眼就可以看出来，我就没改。

希望大家在使用文档时，用以下链接注册个会员https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d14284036.html,/reg.php?uid=28147，很简单，一分钟搞定，所有信息都可以是假的，用通过邀请您注册小女获得的一毛钱奖励，作为您对小女劳动的感谢。（之后小女还会上传手打的GRE词汇等）

这是1-11个分析，有题，有题纲

首先是写作方法，相信大家用的着就打了。

开头

1，重述作者观点、立场

The speaker /author suggests /asserts/prefers/claims/adovates that

肯定作者

In my point of view/In my opinion//I tend to agree that …../ that for granted that

//am in favor of ?am inclined to prpport the idea that (which can be substantiated by

the following discussion)

否定作者：

In my point of view,however ,I disagree with the speaker for some obvious

reazsons ?on the ground that

At the first glance ,this opinion seems to be somewhat appealing /convincing ,but

further reflection tells me that I cannot agree with it for the following reasons.

2,比较双方观点，阐述自己的观点

The issue of whether …..should be done is a complex one ,since it involves a conflict between …In my point of view, the final judgement should depend on a case-by-case analysis of the two situation.

3 背景开关+立场

With the advent of the information era,human beings are gradually submerged into the information ocean that a large amount of information is unceasingly pouring into our minds at an unprecedented speed.

In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement ,bith positive and negative effects among persons in Western society call for a baslance in which there are both specialists and generalists

4提问加立场

Is the surest ondicator of a great nation not the achievements of its elites,say the political leaders,artists,or scientists,etc,but the general welfare of its people ,as the speaker asserts?As far as I am concerned ,the two facets are not mutually ,exclusive;which the achievements of the elites means is just the welfare of the people.

5,直接陈述观点+立场

I fundamentally /strongly agree /disagree with the speaker on the assertion/allegation

/claim that

I can agree with the statement above that ,”the best ideas arise from a passionate interest

in commonplace things.”The statement is an accurate description of how many people form great ideas from ordinary things in life.Sports are all great ideas that are made from commonplace things.What makes sports some of the best ideas is not whtat they began as but

what they evolved into

6引用

As ine of the famouws philosophers ever writes,?The dream leads our sights toward the future,and the practice make our sense recognize how far away we still have to strive for”

题目分析

1, we can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own ; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning

提纲

1 Contradictive opinions always serve to sharply reveal some flaws in your opinion or theory ,In contrast ,those who accede to your opinion are always inclined to neglect even cover up the shortcoming existing in your view .Am obvious example is the debate since the opponents can easily find the flaws and weakness in your argument .Consequently ,a heated debate ,in most cases ,leads to a thorough and comprehensive understanding about the subject in discussion..

2 Moreover ,contradictory views can inspire you to look into the details of the problem. Admittedly, opposing views may produce some stress but it will by no means inhibit leaning .On the contrary ,they can serve as an inspiration for exploration and discovery in the realm of knowledge and science. Just as the Chinese old saying goes,”the more the truth is debated ,the clearer it becomes.

T2 Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society

提纲：

A，社会是由个体构成，首先竞争是个体进步的动力，任何人都希望做得更好，甚至最好，由此竞争的

关系产生了。

Individuals compose society ,and competition is the essential driving force of each individual. Desire for

excellence fosters our individual competitive impulse ,but

it takes more than enthusiasm and resolve to succeed .We

need continuous improvement at a rate exceeding our

competitors. We must ,therefore , compare. Are they better

than I am ?How big is the difference ?where does it

come from? what?s my deficiency ?How can I improve

myself ?What can I learn from my competitiors ? Such

thoughts urge us to re-evaluate others and ourselves, and

to improve .This pressure manifests ambition for

knowledge and development .If expecting a basketball

match ,we would certainly exercise ,analyze the rival?s

advantages and disadvasntages and try to benefit from

these .knowledge and skills acquired in the process will

remain fore future matches .Naturally ,the heavier the

pressure of competition ,the greater the subsequent improvement.

B竞争可以整个社会的进步并且提高整个社会的效率/。正是竞争促进新技术的产生。也是竞争促使更优质的服务。

Society likewise benefits from such competition ,whether it be among individuals ,teams ,,companies ,groups or political parties ,since each want s to win ,each works hard to develop .Consequently, all of the competitors improve .Furthermore ,in competition for dominance ,political parties may offer beneficial and appealing policies to their public ,If companies contend for customers ,they may produce higher –quality products or services .The general public receives the direct benefits of such competition .This is ,to some extent ,precisely how society progresses. Competition is a way of life in today?s world .The capitalist society encourages competition . Individuals and companies alike ,for the sake of survival in competition ,must continue to improve their services and products ,and as a result ,the entire society prospers ,at least economically .cooperation in the form of monopoly

or price-fixing is illegal in the capitalist world as it kills

the spirit of competition .American people do not allow

their govemments to operate any business as they

believe that the government –run business will be

ineffective due to lack of compertiton .China has

certainly experienced the vitality of this competitiveness in

the past decade since her adoption of the “Reform and

Opening Up “policy.

C但是在强调竞争带给社会好处的同时，我们也不能忽略竞争又可能带来的负面影响，因此，我们要对竞

争加以限制，引导那些有利的竞争而规避那些不利的竞

争。

……and try to defeat other competitors by undermining them ,the following success might prompt

other members of society to seek similar methods to

success ,The employment of vicious methods and negative

campaigning can only lead to a harmful ,downward social

trend .So it is crucial for competitors to keep in mind that

the ultimate outcome of competition is self improvement .

T3.It is more important to allocate money for immediate ,existing social problems than to spend it on long term research that might help future generations .

A, Though some research cannot result in immediate profits ,it is vital and valuable to the life and health of future generations “We should so live and labor in our time that what came to us as seed may go to the next generation as blossom, and what came to us as blossom may go to them as fruit .This is what we mean by progress.”(H.W.Beecher)

B.Several immediate ,existing social problems cannot be neglected ,If these problems are not resolved in time ,.future consequences will be dire.

C.These two facets of budgeting and potential are not mutually exclusive .If our governments can coordinate these two efforts through cost analysis and induction ,future societies may reap the benefits of today?s sound investments.

T4. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.

a.Isolation results in stagnation .As interconnected fields

experience mutual growth and prosperity ,modern

studies require further collaboration for continued

progress and success .Without supporting advances in

calculus ,the field of economics would never have seen

the booming growth of its last 20 years .Mathematics

helped convert economics from a

qualitative ,speculative field to a quantitative ,definitive

one .

b.The inclusion of varied fields to the study of any

problem provides grater insight and comprehension ,If

also prevents the unmitigated influence of one

predominant idea that may in fact be untrue either in

the current or previous context.

c.Individually ,if one wants to make great contributions

to as certain field the first and most important thing is

to master all its foundational knowledge..

可用到的名人名言：

Towering genius disdains a beaten path ,It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.(Lincoin)

As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs ,and if no man rebelled ,those wrongs would last forever.(Clarence Darrow)

He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new; and have sufficient courage and skill to face novel facts and to deal with them .(Franklin Roosevelt,American president)

T5 A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow

schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.

a.Differing regions especially larger countries ,maintain

diverse cultures, educational backgrounds ,habits and

economic levels ,It is impractical and presumptuous to

impose the same requirements an criteria on

populations who do not undergo the same social

experience.

b.At present ,.no society can guarantee all students the

opportunity to go to college, It is quite necessary to

provide various technical skills to students across the

nation who are not expecting a higher education.

c.Nevertheless ,fundamental knowledge ,social skills

and moral education should be instilled in every high

school student before conferring the title of

“graduate”

6.The most effective way to understand

contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its

youth.

a.The youth of society are full of passion and

vitality .Lacking a steadfast conviction in

tradition .they easily accept , understand and

develop new concepts .Analysis of youth trends

is crucial to understanding contemporary,

progressive culture.

b.Yet our society is not composed of youth

alone .We must carefully consider new

contributions of all adults to contemporary

culture as well .The more mature generation fully

dominate fields of polities ,economics ,culture

and even entertainment .By example and

education ,they also lead younger generations .A

preclusion of adult influence would ignore the

lion?s share of underststanding any culture.

c.Naturally ,a cross-sectional study of age groups

would best represent a

contemporary ,integrated ,diverse culture .but

culture .and the evolution of culture .cannot be

defined by age alone.

T 7 The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing records of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.

a, Video cameras are not used as frequently as written records ,Because video cameras are too expensive for most

people ,especially in developing nations .Moreover ,the written document is a far more convenient method of recording in many occasions.

B though the video camera provides an accurate record of physical life and phenomena, it cannot competently provide insight into the mind .

C The video camera has its merit ,but we should make good use of technology without abandoning traditional methods .These two media can build upon one another ,resulting in a multimedia testimony to modern life.

T8 It is often necessary ,even desirable ,for political leaders to withhold information from the public .

A the more a government or the political leaders withhold information from the public ,the more hostility the public advocated against the government .

B sometimes the government withholds some information to prevent opponent opinions ,while the different voices do not stand for the incompatible of a society.

c. people have the right to know the truth .

T9 Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars …ideas reach only a narrow audience .Until scholars can reach a wider audience ,their ideas will have little use

T 10 “governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive ,because it is primarily in cities that a nation?s cultural traditions are preserved and generated”

A First of all ,subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government .Admittedly ,certain objectives such as public health and safety ,are so essential to the survival of large cities and of nations that government has a duty to ensure that they are met .However ,these objectives should not extend tenuously to preserving cultural traditions.

B Secondly, subsidizing cultural traditions is not a necessary role of government .A lack of private funding might justify an exception. However, culture-by which I chiefly mean the fine arts –has always depended primarily on the patronage of private individuals and businesses, and not on the government .

C Finally , and perhaps most importantly ,the speaker unfairly suggests the large cities serve as the primary breeding ground and sanctuaries for a nation/s cultural traditions.

T11 “All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage student s in the process of solving the world?s most persistent social problems.”

A International academic cooperation is imperative for solving the

global problems of deteriorating environment .because students in the global university would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to solve .Consider ,for instance ,the depletion of atmosphere ozone, which has warned the earth to the point that it threatens the very survival of the human species .

B As to economic realm .international cooperation is necessary for coping with the challenges we confront today .Consider that a financial crisis- or a political crisis or natural disaster in one country can spell trouble for foreign companies ,many of which are now multinational in that they rely on the labor forces ,equipment ,and raw materials of other nations .

C The significance of international cooperation is evident in the realm of inhibiting and fighting against the crimes such as international drug transaction and terrorism .

D Notwithstanding the foregoing reasons why a global university would help solve many of our moist pressing social problems .the establishment of such a university poses certain problems of its own .which must be addressed in order that the university can achieve its objectives .

T12 “people?s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surrounding s than by any internal characteristic”

A Internal characteristics govern immediate attitude. Whether clever or stupid ,good or bud-tempered ,every man?s character is rooted in his childhood .No matter how fickle his attitude might be at any given time .it serves as a direct reflection of the progress of his characteristic .

B Compared with internal characteristics ,current external stimuli and surrounding s only serve as a minor element in formation of attitudes. But this does not mean that we should ignore the influence of environment .The outside surroundings can over time and experience ,alter internal characteristics, ultimately ,and indirectly influenceing an immediate reaction .Thus ,external stimuli and environment are of essential ,secondary importance in determining attitude

可用到的精彩论证及名人名言。

1．When the fight begins within himself ,a man?s worth something.(Robert Browning )

2．Optimist :A man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery.(Walter Winchell)

T13 “Many of the world?s lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them ,

The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.”

It is always said that where there is a different language, there is a unique culture. The origin and growth of each language is accompanied by the beginning, thriving ,changing of a culture ,As the precious legacy handed down by ancestors ,a language is the key to the study and preservation of a culture .Nowadays ,unfortunately many minor languages are in danger of extinction since they are used by fewer and fewer people .Such an alarm has caught the notices of scientists and appealing I s presented to urge the governments to tae some action in order to prevent such irrecollectable treasures from lost in our hands .

There are a lot of factors that bring about the trend ,To some extent ,it?s the aftermath of colonization , in which the colonizers ,brought their own languages ther and set it as the official language .Though many of these once colonized countried got back their own authority dozens of years ago, the impaction on culture and language has lasted till today and the original ones seem to be impossible to be retrieved any more ,Even in some countries where there has never been any kind of colonization in its history ,the .

The modernization and industrialization ask for a massive communication and interaction between people from around the country or even from foreign countries .Migration also plays an crucial role in the blending and mixing of different cultures .Therefore people have to turn to a more widely used language ,putting aside their own dialect ,to make themselves accepted better by the society .On the other hand ,youngsters, who are the inheritor of traditional culture and language ,are refusing to play the role as the link in the chain .Local languages ,such as dialects ,are dismissed by them as obsolete. They would like to use some more modern languages to give them sense of fashion or authority ,or even dignity .The traditional languages ,ion the contrary ,are often laughed at as out- of –date an d only spoken by grandpa.

Since the trend of neglecting many lesser –known languages seems not easily to be stopped or even decelerated by the strength from the language and the culture themselves ,it?s time for governments of countries ,in which these languages are spoken ,to lay a hand to prevent the heirlooms from disappearing .Where a language is on the brink of extinction ,the primary task of the government there is to offer sufficient financial support and manpower to make record and study of the losing language as soon

as possible ,For example ,special department ,aimed at the study and documentation of traditional culture and language should be set up ,in which professionals can have enough funds and tools to work efficiently ,Such method is rather an passive approach in that it cannot prevent a language from out of use .However, it can at least offer valuable material to our decendants as the necessary history archives for future study of the culture and language .

While the situation is not that bad ,the government should employ some more active methods to give life to traditional culture and languages .For example ,the youngsters should be encouraged to learn and use local languages as well as the official languages ,they should be taught how to appreciate the values and beauty of their local cultures .The government ,which has power in leading the public trend of society ,should also incultivate its people to take pride in the uniqueness and preciousness of local history ,culture and language ,which they used to contempt or even feel ashamed for . Every language ,every culture is one of the pearl in a beautiful necklace ,without which not only the beauty but also the integrity is damaged .It?s government?s responsibility to prevent any language from extinction ,and it?s also the obligation for every one of us to engage in the preservation of our culture.

gre写作模板

一. 新GRE作文文章整体结构 大负小正：诚然A，但是B，而且C。 承认+转折+递进 大正小负：诚然A，有时甚至B，但是C。 承认+递进+转折 二. 新GRE作文常用句式 开头： a) In this statement, the speaker asserts that…(作者的结论是什么) b) I agree with the speaker insofar as...(某种程度上同意作者的观点) c) Whereas, in my perspective, …is unilateral(作者的观点片面在什么地方) 第二段：a) Admittedly, 第三段：a) However, 第四段：a) Furthermore, 结尾： a) In summary, from what has been discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…(重述观点) 以上就是新GRE作文模板及GRE作文常用句型的介绍，以后考生们进行新GRE作文issue写作就再也不用担心文章的结构了，顺利的剖析题目，与新GRE写作模板再加上独特的观点，即可将高分顺利那些。 页脚内容1

1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 页脚内容2

GRE写作分数计算细则

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算分呢？ 由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开，只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞，因此在经过训练以后，写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点，不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力，还需要论证观点的能力，语言组织的能力，因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难，难以短期内有较大提高。 但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的，因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分（或高分）o因为如果AA 部分满分的话，AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5 分以上。 ETS的评分标准以及作文分数的计算 参照ETS评过分的范文，我们不难发现:无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT 在评分标准上都有共同之处，即： 第一，观点要有深度，论证要有说服力； 第二，组织要有条理，表达清晰准确； 第三，语言流利，句式复杂，词汇丰富。 这三条分别说的是行文的〃思想性〃、〃结构性〃和〃表达性〃，众多GRE 考试高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好，我们理所当然也要从这里入手，采取〃各个击破〃的方法解剖新GRE作文的本质，从而得到一个理想分数。新GRE写作的记分方式是这样的，两篇作文总分都是六分，计算公式为你的得分=（Issue的得分^Argument的得分）/2,最终的计分是以0. 5分为一个格。 对于新GRE作文的分数算法我认为，考生只要了解分数算法即可, 没必 要过于纠结其中。GRE考试看重的还是对实力的检验。考生在新GRE 写

GRE作文满分高手经验谈：回望我的考G之路

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2021河海大学外国语言文学考研参考书真题经验

河海大学 ——外国语言文学

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gre作文大讲堂长难句示例五 Gre写作是美国所有作文考试中时刻最长而质量要求最高的一类作 文考试，而在短期内提高gre写作能力不是一天两天可以完成额，所以我们在备考xx新gre写作时必然要对问题问题深切的剖析，体味以下优异范文的文章结构，以提高新gre写作的整体分数。 21.Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural munity graz-ingrates by measuring feeding rates ofindividual zooplankton species inthelaboratory and then puting munity grazing rates for fieldconditionsusing the known population densityof grazers. 由哈格雷夫（Hargrave）和吉恩（Geen）所进行的研究，对自然条件下的群落食草比例进行了估计，其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的结食比例，然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度，计算出实地状况下的群落食草比例。 22.In the periodsof peak zooplankton abundance，that is，in the latespring and in the summer，Haney recorded maximum daily -munitygrazing rates，for nutrient-poorlakes and bog lakes，respectively，of 6.6percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production.

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2015年G R E作文官方新增考题正在备考的考生请注意啦，2015年GRE作文官方对Issue和Argument分别扩充了几道题目，小编为考生汇总如下，希望考生可以按照最新的题库进行复习，以免因为疏忽而错失获得高分的机会。 一、2015年GRE作文官方issue新增考题及分析 新赠题目编号：150 Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the only responsibility of corporations, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much money as possible. Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented. 1.题目中文翻译 有人认为，公司有责任促进所在社会的福祉和环境。也有人认为，公司唯一的责任就是，在不违反法律的前提下多赚钱。 2.参考提纲

gre写作模板 GRE作文范文大全(107)

gre写作模板 GRE作文范文大全（107） Gre写作是美国所有作文考试中时刻最长而质量要求最高的一类作 文考试，而在短期内提高gre写作能力不是一天两天可以完成额，所以我们在备考xx新gre写作时必然要对问题问题深切的剖析，体味以下优异范文的文章结构，以提高新gre写作的整体分数。 Argument 33 A new study collected data that shows that people who snore are more likely to gain weight than are people who do not snore. It is well known that many people who snore also stop breathing frequently during the night for a few seconds, a condition called sleep apnea. The interruption of breathing wakes the person---often so briefly that the waking goes unnoticed---and can leave the person too tired during the day to exercise. Anyone who snores,

therefore, should try to eat less than the average person and to exercise more In this argument the speaker concludes that any person who snores should try to eat less and exercise more than the average person. To justify this conclusion the speaker points out that many snorers awaken frequently during sleep--often so briefly that they are unaware that they are awake in order to catch their breath (a condition called sleep apnea), and as a result are too fired during normal waking hours to exercise. The speaker also cites data collected during a recent study, suggesting that snorers are more likely to gain weight than other people.