裕兴版新概念英语笔记第一册第9课

Lesson 9 How are you today?

语音—合口双元音 2

★合口双元音：[ai] [au] [?i]

★双元音[ai]发音要点：由[a:]向[i]滑动

[ai]—i（开音节中，即以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母e结尾的音阶）

time时间fine好的five 五kite风筝like喜欢side边，旁边wife妻子eg. We should save time. 我们应该节约时间。

eg. How are you today? I’m fine. 你今天怎么样呀？我很好。

eg. five pens 五只钢笔

eg. fly a kite 放风筝

eg. I like my parents. 我喜欢/爱我的父母。

注意：wife发w时，千万不要用上齿碰下唇，即牙齿不接触唇。

[ai]—igh

high高的night晚上light灯bright明亮的，聪明的fight打架tight紧的注意：1. high的反义词是low。

2. tights n.（女）紧身裤

eg. good night! 晚安!

eg. turn on the light 打开灯/turn off the light关灯

[ai]—i

cry哭my我的sky天空fly v.飞/n.苍蝇July七月reply回答

eg. This is my car. 我的小汽车。

eg. blue sky 蓝蓝的天空

eg. The bird is flying. 这只鸟正在飞行。

eg. 回答我answer me/ reply to me.（reply后面一般加to）

[ai]—ie：die v.死lie v.说谎，躺下tie领带

[ai]—ye：eye 眼睛bye int.再见dye v.染色

eg. beautiful eyes 美丽的眼睛

eg. dye the hair brown. 把头发染成棕色

Read these sentences:

1. The kite is flying highly in the sky. 风筝在高空中飞着。

2. His wife died in July 1995. 他的妻子死于1995年7月。

3. Eyes never lie. 眼睛从来不说谎。

You said you love me, but your eyes never lie. 你说你喜欢/爱我，但你的眼睛不会说谎。

4. Turn on the light at night and the room becomes bright. 晚上把灯打开，房间就变得明亮了。

5. Don’t cry, I will be your side. 不要哭，我会在你的身边。

6. The time is so tight. 时间真紧。

比较：[?] 和[ai]

[?] [ai]

back n.后面；adv. 向后bike自行车

bat蝙蝠；球拍bite n./v.咬；刺痛

cat 猫kite 风筝

fat 肥的，胖的fight n./v. 打架，斗争

★双元音[au]，与上一个[ai]都是合口元音，即口形由大变小

[au]—ou

about prep.关于around围绕found 找到（原形find）

mouse老鼠（pl. mice）loudly喜欢shout喊

eg. about me 关于我/ around the house 围绕这房子

eg. I found a new watch. 我找到一块新表。

eg. Shout loudly/read loudly. 大声喊/读。

[au]—ow

down adv.乡下crowd人群town 城镇棕色now现在how 怎么样allow允许Read these sentences:

1. I found a brown mouse in the house. 我在房子里发现了一只棕色的老鼠。

2. Don’t shout loudly. Sit down. 不要大声叫坐下。

3. How can you allow him in? 你怎么可以让他进来呢？

4. He is out and running around the town. 他不在，他正在镇子到处乱跑。

区别：[?]和[au]

[?] [au]

not不now现在

hot热how 怎么样

lot许多loud大声的

shop商店shout喊叫

top顶部town城镇

★双元音[?i]，先发[?i] ，单舌位比单元音[?]要略高一些，然后向后一个元音[i]滑动

[?i]—oi：oil油，石油boil煮voice 声音choice选择noise噪音eg. cooking oil 食用油（自己加的）

eg. boil an egg 煮鸡蛋

eg. in a low voice 以低的声音/in a high voice高声地，大声地

eg. I had no choice. 我没得选。

eg. make a noise 制造噪音

[?i]—oy：boy男孩enjoy喜欢annoy 讨厌toy玩具

eg. I like watching TV. = I enjoy watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

Read these sentences:

1. The boy is making a noise. 这个男孩弄出很多噪音。

2. The boy enjoys playing toys. 这个男孩喜欢玩玩具。

3. It’s annoying to speak in a loud voice. 大声说话真烦人。

4. The oil is boiling. 油开了。

合口双元音—review

[ei] take取，拿snake蛇face

[?u] go去snow joke

[ai] bright cry eye

[au] how now aloud

[?i] boy enjoy voice

单词讲解

[词汇]（9）

hello int. 喂（表示问候）

hi int. 喂，嗨

how adv. 怎样

today adv. 今天

well adj. 身体好

fine adj. 美好的

thanks int. 谢谢

goodbye int. 再见

see v. 见

★how 怎么样（特殊疑问词）

--how many 多少（可数名词复数）

eg. How many students? 有多少名学生？

eg. How many girls? 有多少名女孩？

eg. How many coats? 有多少见大衣/外套？

--how much 多少（不可数名词，价格）

eg. How much tea? 多少茶水？

eg. How much water? 多少水？

eg. How much is the handbag? 这个手提包多少钱？

eg. How much is it? 这个多少钱？

--how long 多长时间

eg. How long have you been in China? 你来中国已经有多长时间了？

--how often 多经常（频率）

eg. How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视？

eg. How often do you take a bath? 你多长时间洗一次澡？

--how far 多远（距离）

eg. How far is it from here? 从这里到那里有多远？/距离这里多远

--how soon 多久

eg. I am leaving for Shanghai on business. 我正要出差到上海。

How soon will you come back? 那你将在什么时候回来呀？

eg. How is it going? 近来怎么样？/进展怎么样？

eg. How are you? 你的身体怎么样？/你好吗？（第一次见面不能问，只能问熟人）

★today adv.今天

--yesterday 昨天

--tomorrow 明天

★well

1）adv. 好（修饰动词）

eg. He cooks well. 他做得一手好菜。

eg. He does well in English.他英语好。

2）adj. 身体好

eg. How are you, today? 你今天身体好吗？

I am well. Thank you, and you? 我很好。谢谢你。你呢？

3

★fine adj. 美好的

eg. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m well.

★thanks int. 谢谢

=thank you

★goodbye = see you

eg. See you tomorrow. 明天见

★see v. 看见，表示结果

eg. I see a bee. 我看见一只蜜蜂。

eg. I see a pen on the desk. 我看见一只钢笔在书桌上。

eg. I see a lot of money in her handbag. 我看见许多钱在她的手提包里。

--look 强调动作过程

eg. Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

eg. Look at that fat man. 看那个胖男人。

--watch v. 看，注视（所看的画面是移动的）n. 手表

eg. I watch TV everyday. 我每天看电视。

eg. watch a football game 看足球比赛

课文讲解

◆Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven.

--hello, hi 一般用于熟人之间打招呼，比较随意

◆How are you today?

--这是朋友和相识的人见面时关于身体情况的一种寒暄。初次见面用How do you do?表示“你好！”。

◆I'm very well, thank you. And you?

--And you?= And how are you?

◆I'm fine, thanks.

--thanks=thank you

◆How is Tony?

==How is he?

◆Nice to see you.

--Nice to meet you. （初次见面时打招呼用语）

--Nice to see you. （相互认识的人见面时打招呼用）

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

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eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试(答案已修正)

新概念英语第一册1-40课综合测试 单词填空（1分/题，共10分） 1. （手提包） 2. （伞） 3. （票） 4. （工程师） 5. （抓住） 6. （地毯） 7. （助手）8. （疲乏的）9. （厨房） 10. （沿着） 根据单词写音标 单词辨音 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

按要求填空 （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数）（复数） （复数）（复数） （反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）（反义词）用单词的适当形式填空 me!Is this_________ (you) pencil is a new is_________ (France). is my_________ (teacher) friend. has a lot of_________ (orange). handbag_________ (be)it nationality_________ (be)you (can turn on)the radio ,I_________ (not know)the lady behind the desk. (be)some water in the glass. (not)any magazines on the table. 用正确的介词填空（2分/题，共10分） women are going_________ the shop.(on/into) house is _________ two village.(between/beside)

boats are going _________ the bridge.(over/under) children are jumping_________ the wall.(out of/off) cat is jumping_________ the tree.(along/out of) 用正确的疑问词填空 _________is that young man---He’s my brother. _________is this cup---It’s my ,there’s my name on it! _________pens are on the desk---The new ones. __________________is your new coat---It’s green. _________is my pencil---It’s in your bag. _________is her job---She’s a keyboard operator. _________are you today---I’m very well,thank you. _________is your car---It’s a Ford.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念第一册笔记20

Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间

a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 97

Lesson 97 leave 1）v. 遗留，遗忘 --I left my notebook at my mother’s .我把笔记本忘在我母亲家了。 --He left his key in the classroom. 他把钥匙忘在了教室。 --leave 指知道东西忘在哪个地方 --lose 丢失（不知道丢失东西的地方）--leave 2）v. 离开 --Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 当你离开的时候记得关灯。 --leave…for…离开（某地）前往 --Is she leaving Pairs for New York? 她是不是要离开巴黎去纽约？ --I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我要到上海去。 --leave 3）v.把…留下/ 留在… --You can leave your children at home.你可以把孩子留在家里。 --leave a message for sb 给…留个口信 --Did he leave any messages for me? 他有话给我吗？ --leave 4） v. 使…处于某种状态 --Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。 --leave… alone 不管，不惹 --leave the bottle alone别再碰那个瓶子了 --Leave him alone.别管他。（让他去好了） --Leave me alone.别烦我了。--leave 5）n. 准假，修假 --ask for leave 请假 --a sick leave of three days 三天病假 --take French leave 擅自离开，不辞而别 describe v.描述，把…称为 --Can you describe your suitcase? = What’s your suitcase like? --describe…as…把…说成 --describe oneself as 把自己说成… --He describes himself as ambitious. 他称他自己是个雄心勃勃的人。 Zip n.拉链 zip code = post code 邮政编码 label n. 标签 --attach a label to…在…上标签 --The girl is attaching a label to her luggage. 这个女孩正在往她的行李上贴标签。 --tag n.标签（写有名称，地址，号码及定价等的牌子） --a price tag 价目标签 A shipping tag 货运标签 handle 1) n. 提手，把手 --the handle of a kettle 茶壶的把手 --The handle of my suitcase is broken. 我手提箱的把手坏了。 2）v. 触，摸，拿，弄 --Wash your hands, then handle the chopsticks.先洗手，然后再拿筷子。3）v. 处理，管理，对待 --The boy is too young to handle this problem.这个小男孩太年轻不能处理这个问题。 --You should learn how to handle people. 你应该好好学习怎样对待别人。