初一上册英语第九单元

第九单元

1.重要句型

2.可数名词与不可数名词

3.do与dose的用法

重要句型

Do you like salad?

Yes,I do/No,I don't.

What food /vegetable/fruit / drink do you like ?

I like ···

重要句型2

What do you have for breakfast ?

I have .... for ....

Do you have ...for lunch/ breakfast/ dinner /dessert ? Yes,..... / No, I don't . I don't have...

一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，

如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、关于可数名词

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多

book →books room →rooms house →houses day →days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus →buses glass →glasses watch →watches dish →dishes box →boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y 改为i 再加-es 。如：city →cities body →bodies factory →factories 等等。

个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：

1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：

可数名词与不可数名词

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：

half →halves leaf →leaves

knife →knives wife →wives

5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]

①child →children

②man →men woman →women

policeman →policemen

(规律：man →men)

③tomato →tomatoes

potato →potatoes

does与do的用法

第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数用do

（I, we, you, your, they)

第三人称单数复数用does

(he, she, it）

都是现在时

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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归 纳 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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