简单句和复杂句 (2)

go

++

feel,look,sound,taste,smell appear

The iron feels hot.

The rose doesn't smell much.

b ecome,grow,get,turn,fall,go come

The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

The teacher became angry.

Our supplies of sugar and rice fell

short.

The jokes fell flat.

I've got to return the book this afternoon;it falls

overdue a week.

fall due

fall asleep

go go hungry

go mad

go bad

go crazy

go sour

go wrong

come Hope your dreams will come ture.

The dream has come true.

come right continue,remain,stay,keep,hold,rest prove

He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.

If you don't stay busy,you die.I don't want to die right now.

You man rest assured that he will come

to the party.

The weather continued fine for several days.

He held silent for the whole day.

s it,act,arrive,blush,marry,die be born

Jane Austin died a spinster.

He died a hero's death.

Lei Feng died young.

Lei Feng worked hard.

He used to be very rich,but died poor.

He died a local company manager.

Don't act stupid.

Don't act stupidly.

I acted foolish.

I'm ashamed I acted foolishly.

All men are created equal.

equal All men

I was born a leader.

The boy blushed scarlet.

I married young.

Vitamins are organic compunds.

Vitamins are organic compunds necessary for the normal growth of life.

compunds.

Vitamins are organic compunds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance

of life of animals,including man.

Vitamins are organic compunds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal

growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man.

+

The egg hatched.

The little eagle grew up.

It clucked and cackled.

An eagle's egg was placed in the nest of a prarie chicken.

It scratched in the dirt for seeds.

This trend began during the Second World War.This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments

came to this conclusion .

"++"This trend began during the Second World War,when sever governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.++

“ ”

But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and

pulling out the weeds by the roots.

They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.

Just like instant coffee,they want

instant happiness.

They are not quick fixes.This attitude leads to disappointment.

The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance.

The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen

helped to obscure the

great importance.

given by both scholars and statesmen,The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance.

emphasis

The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American

frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of

international trade.

The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.

+++ “ ” “ ”

He showed the guard his passort.

to for =He showed his passort to the guard.I am going to buy her a gift.=I am going to buy a gift for her.

for to show to,

assign,award,bring,deliver,deny,feed,give,grant,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,post,read,

recommend,sell,send,show,take write

buy for book,buy,build,change,choose,

co ok,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,prepare sing

“ + + (+ )” charge,

cost bet I'll bet you ten dollars.The repairman charged me ten dollars.

10

( ask) of.Can I ask you a question?=Can I ask a question of you?

I have a question to ask of you.

I have a big favor to ask of you.

Her work won her the Nobel Prize in 1983.

Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock the Nobel Prize in 1983.

+++

:a p point,believe,call,choose,consider,declare,elect,feel,keep,leave,let,make,

name,nominate,prove,see,suppose vote

I very much hope that this new medium will make

my Christmas message more personal and direct.

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

They appointed John chairman.

I believe him to be true.

The chairman declared the meeting over.You can leave the door open.

be

I made John our chairman.

I made John a cake.

She will make him a good husband.

She will make him a good wife.

Willa Cather considered this noved her best work.

Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century

Nebraska,My Antonia her best work.

.mmap - 2012/8/8 -

高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)

简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

如何把简单句变为复合句

如何把简单句变为复合句 1.in my opinion, ….: As I see it, As/So far as I am concerned, Where I am concerned, …/ I am of the opinion that/ I think that From my perspective.= I hold that =I believe that=I hold the belief that =I argue that 2.undoubtedly=without doubt/beyond doubt: There is no doubt that…./ There is no denying that …. 3.for fear of: for fear that/lest + clause 4.in case of : in case 5.make sure/certain of…/ make sure/certain that clause …. 6.on the grounds of /on the grounds that= for the reason that=in that =because 7.too … to do …: so … that … The

problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. This is such a difficult /so difficult a problem that I cannot solve it/ work it out. 8.In point of fact/ truth/effect/reality: The truth is that …, but …/ Although …,/ It is true that…, but 9.In spite of/despite: Although/though/while /Adj. or Adv. as Subject+其他 /granting/granted that/ For all/ With all his faults, Granting that he has many faults, I still like him./ Despite all his faults, 10.to do sth. /so as to do sth. /in order to do sth. / on purpose to do sth./ for /with the purpose of doing sth./with a view to doing sth./so that …/in order that …/ We should

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

SAT语法解析：简单句和复杂句的区别

SAT语法解析：简单句和复杂句的区别 为了帮助考生们更好地备考SAT语法考试，这里给大家带来SAT语法中简单句和复杂句的区别，以下是详细内容，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助! 在SAT语法考试中，简单句和复杂句是大家在考察SAT语法题目，回想知识点的时候最先要想到的一个问题。 01 SAT语法考试中，简单句只有一个动词，只有一套主谓结构，具备一个句子主干。 我们用这条原则来判断一段文字是否是完整的句子，或仅仅是一个片段。对这条原则的一般应用为：判断试题中是不是具备谓语动词即可。这条原则是大家解答SAT语法题目，取得SAT语法高分的重要保证。 E.G. Directed by George Wolfe, the Broadway musical Bring in Da Noise, Bring in Da Funk telling how tap dancing evolved from the African American experience in the decades following the Civil War. 这道题需将telling改为谓语动词形式，否则整个句子没有动词。 02 在SAT语法考试中复杂句也是只有一套主谓结构，但是会有很多的修饰成分，通过不同的关系词连接在一起。在SAT语法复杂句中，大家要做的就是排除干扰信息，把握句子主干。 能否在最短的时间内精准地把握句子的主干和核心信息，是SAT语法解题的关键所在，也是一个重要的解题思想。把握句子主干就是判断句子的主谓部分，把同位语、插入语、定语和状语等次要信息抛除，从而迅速找到问题所在。 E.G. The scientific writings of Edward O. Wilson, Stephen Jay Gould, and Richard Dawkins, which has continued the discussion of genetic issues raised by Charles Darwin, are familiar to many high school and college students. 这道题目我们用二分的思想，把整个句子分成核心信息和次要信息两部分，很快发现在which引导的定语从句中存在主谓不一致的问题，所以有了清晰地思路才能攻城略地，无往不胜。

简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题

: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。

简单句变复杂句

简单句变复杂句 方法1：如果两个简单句没有因果关系，基本上是两个独立的事情，往往可以简单地用and 相连。 举例：Children are not sensitive to prices and parents prefer to satisfy their needs. 方法2：如果两个简单句有一定的因果关系，往往可以用状语从句相连。 一般来说，if 和when引导条件状语从句(也有一定因果关系，只是不那么强) 举例：If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents to buy many goods for them. Since, as, because, so等引导原因或者结果状语从句，表示比较强的因果关系 举例：some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food advertisements every day. 方法3：如果状语从句怕重复，可以用and(或者;)+连接词的方式 有很多连接词because of this, as a result of this, consequently, as a consequence等，都是表示因果关系。 举例：some children are addicted to violent video games, and because of this,they can show aggression and bully their peers at school. 方法4：如果第一个单句的最后一个单词和第二个单句的第一个单词重复，可以用定语从句连接。 举例：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games. These games are normally promoted by advertising firms. 可以改成：Children are increasingly temperamental due to their addiction to violent electronic games, which are normally promoted by advertising firms. 方法5：如果第二个单句是第一个单句的结果，有可能使用非限制性定语从句 举例：Advertisements have given a lot of information about products. This enables parents to make well-informed buying decisions.

简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句

简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? Where did you go yesterday? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句： What an exciting film it was! How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。如： He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连 在一起构成。如： You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。如： The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。根据句子基本结构，英语简单句由三种主要动词（连系动词、不及物动词、及物动词）构成。这五个基本句型如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： The rain stopped. 雨停了。 They are talking. 他们在讲话。 Most students work hard．大部分学生努力学习。 Our dreams have come true. 我们的梦想已经实现了。

句型(简单句+复杂句)

句法 (2) 简单句simple sentence (2) ● 英语六种基本句型： (2) 1：S+V (2) 2：S+V+P (2) 3：S+V+DO (2) 4：S+V+IO+DO (2) 5：S+V+DO+OC (3) 6: There be (3) 复杂句complex sentence (3) ● 并列复杂句 (4) ● 从属复杂句 (4) 名词性从句 (4) 主语从句 (4) 宾语从句 (5) 表语从句 (6) 同位语从句 (6) 形容词性从句 (7) 定语从句 (7) ● 限定性定语从句 (7) ● 非限定性定语从句 (7) 副词性从句 (9) 状语从句 (9) ● 时间状语从句(时间状语） (9) ● 条件状语从句（用if/unless引导的状语从句） (9) ● 地点状语从句(where) (9) ● 原因状语从句(because,since,as) (10) ● 让步状语从句（though,although,even though,no matter what） (10) ● 比较状语从句（than,as...as） (10) ● 目的状语从句（that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case） (10)

句法 句型分类 简单句simple sentence -只有一个主语和一个谓语（I left.） 英语六种基本句型： 1：S+V （主语subject+谓语predicate） 2：S+V+P (主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative) 3：S+V+DO (主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object) 4：S+V+IO+DO (主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o）

Grammer1简单句复杂句

Grammer 1 简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句指只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. （一个并列主语和一个谓语） 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（一个主语，一个并列谓语） 太阳东升西落。 简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。 1）主语+ 不及物动词S+V（主谓句） 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 2）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语S+V+O（主谓宾） 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 3）主语+ 系动词+ 表语S+V+C（主系表） 例：He is out. It looks like rain, soon. 4）主语+ 及物动词+ 双宾语S+V+O+O（主谓宾宾） 例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。 常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) hand sb.sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb ) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb) 5）．主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 补足语S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补） 例：She found him a very clever student. I make it a rule to get up early in the morning. 注意：当宾语意思表达不完整时，需要用不足与补充说明宾语的状态、性质等。用作宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、动词不定式等。当谓语动词为see, hear , watch, feel 等感官动词或者let, have , make 等使役动词时，如果不定式作宾语补足语，必须省略to。 2并列句指由并列连词（and，so，but，or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子，其基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 连词或连接副词根据含义不同，有以下几类： 用来连接两个概念常用的有and(同，和)，so（所以，因此），therefore(所以，因此)，not

简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要

简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。

(精品)简单句与复合句转换

简单句与复合句转换 英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类 型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如 何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单 句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换 把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换 为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. →　The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结 构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语 从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替 换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替 换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句 +and+简单句"可转换为"if引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem后接动词 不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换 简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自身的调 整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、 同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；②"词与短语的转换"(of属格与's属格的转换、 时间表达的转换等)；③"句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转 换、How do you like...?与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. →　It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. →　He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用 某人表示；take的主语用it。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth."这一句型 可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时

雅思写作之简单句和复杂句解析.

智课网雅思备考资料 雅思写作之简单句和复杂句解析 我们经常会看到很多这样的雅思作文，考生在写作中运用过多的短句和复杂句使用过度。短句过多会让文章失去吸引力，复杂句过度会让文章变得晦涩难懂。这样的文章是不会拿到雅思写作的高分的。所以考生要想提高雅思写作的水平，把我其中的度以及方法是非常重要的。 下面小编就为大家解读一下雅思写作中简单句和复杂句的应用。雅思写作之简单句 所谓简单句其实就是在英语句子中，只有一个主谓结构并且句子成分都是由单词或者短语构成的独立句子。简单句的主语和谓语是句子的主干和核心，它一般包括五种基本的巨型：主谓、主系表、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。简单句其实是比较容易理解的，考生只要熟练的掌握，很容易过关。 在简单句写作中，考生需要掌握三个写作要点，即避免空洞的单词和词组，避免重复和选择恰当的语法结构。在雅思写作中最忌讳的就是重复，不管是词汇、短语还是句子，重复只会让文章更为苍白。所以考生要选择合适的语法结构可以让句子的意思表达的更为精确和简练。

注意事项： 考生要注意的是虽然简单句一般比较简单，也很短，但有时候却很长，很复杂，看起来不像是简单句，比如当分词作状语或定语时。分词有两种形式，现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或已经完成。例如： Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness andhomesickness.(离家生活，人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。 The commodities and services advertised by super stars tendto enjoy higher sales than those not advertised. (由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。 所以，考生要搞清楚句子结构，分别其是简单句还是复杂句。雅思写作之复杂句 复杂句指的是某个句子成分直接由从属分句表示。如The studentswould have made better grades if they had studied hard. 该句的分句是由if引导的条件状语从句，句意为“如果学生们能够努力学习的 话，会取得更好的成绩。”通过复杂的使用，可以让文章句式更加多样，更有吸引力一些。

简单句和复杂句 (2)

go ++ feel,look,sound,taste,smell appear The iron feels hot. The rose doesn't smell much. b ecome,grow,get,turn,fall,go come The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. The teacher became angry. Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short. The jokes fell flat. I've got to return the book this afternoon;it falls overdue a week. fall due fall asleep go go hungry go mad go bad go crazy go sour go wrong come Hope your dreams will come ture. The dream has come true. come right continue,remain,stay,keep,hold,rest prove He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy. If you don't stay busy,you die.I don't want to die right now. You man rest assured that he will come to the party. The weather continued fine for several days. He held silent for the whole day. s it,act,arrive,blush,marry,die be born Jane Austin died a spinster. He died a hero's death. Lei Feng died young. Lei Feng worked hard. He used to be very rich,but died poor. He died a local company manager. Don't act stupid. Don't act stupidly. I acted foolish. I'm ashamed I acted foolishly. All men are created equal. equal All men I was born a leader. The boy blushed scarlet. I married young. Vitamins are organic compunds. Vitamins are organic compunds necessary for the normal growth of life. compunds. Vitamins are organic compunds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man. Vitamins are organic compunds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals,including man. + The egg hatched. The little eagle grew up. It clucked and cackled. An eagle's egg was placed in the nest of a prarie chicken. It scratched in the dirt for seeds. This trend began during the Second World War.This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to this conclusion . "++"This trend began during the Second World War,when sever governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail. This trend began during the Second World War,when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.++ “ ” But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee,they want instant happiness. They are not quick fixes.This attitude leads to disappointment. The emphasis helped to obscure the great importance. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen helped to obscure the great importance. given by both scholars and statesmen,The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance. emphasis The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. +++ “ ” “ ” He showed the guard his passort. to for =He showed his passort to the guard.I am going to buy her a gift.=I am going to buy a gift for her. for to show to, assign,award,bring,deliver,deny,feed,give,grant,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,post,read, recommend,sell,send,show,take write buy for book,buy,build,change,choose, co ok,fetch,find,get,keep,make,order,prepare sing “ + + (+ )” charge, cost bet I'll bet you ten dollars.The repairman charged me ten dollars. 10 ( ask) of.Can I ask you a question?=Can I ask a question of you? I have a question to ask of you. I have a big favor to ask of you. Her work won her the Nobel Prize in 1983. Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock the Nobel Prize in 1983. +++ :a p point,believe,call,choose,consider,declare,elect,feel,keep,leave,let,make, name,nominate,prove,see,suppose vote I very much hope that this new medium will make my Christmas message more personal and direct. A hedge between keeps friendship green. They appointed John chairman. I believe him to be true. The chairman declared the meeting over.You can leave the door open. be I made John our chairman. I made John a cake. She will make him a good husband. She will make him a good wife. Willa Cather considered this noved her best work. Willa Cather considered her novel of life in nineteenth-century Nebraska,My Antonia her best work. .mmap - 2012/8/8 -