2011年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

Part 1 Listening

I.Listen and choose the right picture(省略)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6

II.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear

7. A) By underground B) By car C) By bike D) By bus

8. A) Never B) Once C) Twice. D) Three times

9. A) Excited B) Interested C) Angry D) Sad

10. A) To go to the park B) To visit Julia

C) To practice the piano D) To hold a party

11. A) 7:00 B) 8:00 C) 8:30 D) 9:00

12. A) Her cousin B) Her sister C) Her brother D) Her friend

13. A) In a magazine B) On the Internet

C) From a friend’s office D) At the book shop

14. A) Doctor and patient B) Teacher and student

C) Husband and wife D) Waiter and customer

15. A) Because he is working on a problem

B) Because his mum is making a phone call

C) Because his brother is writing a programme

D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise

16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets

C) He has enough time to keep pets D) He doesn’t want to keep pets

III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o false

17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning

18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor

19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest

20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day

21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep

22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes

23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool

IV Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences

24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________

25. Jane thinks we will be able to _____ a robot one day

26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time

27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s _____.

28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in _____ years.

29. With special wings, we can go _____ without traffic jams.

30 Maybe we can ____ to the moon or other planets.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar

V. Choose the best answer

31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ____ same time

A) a B) an C) the D) /

32. The university student borrowed some money ___ his friends to start his own business

A) from B) onto C) at D) in

33. I have two children, and ___ of them are working in the west of China

A) all B) both C) neither D) either

34. The old man used to raise many ___ to make a living on the farm

A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep

35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ___ to them

A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely

36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ____ than before

A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest

37. Take the exam carefully, ___ you won’t get full marks.

A) but B) and C) or D) so

38. We didn’t start our discussion ___ everybody arrived

A) since B) if C) while D) until

39. You ___ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.

A) may B) need C) should D) ought to

40. By the end of last month, I ___ all the CDs of Justin Bieber

A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected

41. Now my father ___ his bike to work every day instead of driving

A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride

42. We are glad to hear that the Greens___ to a new flat next week

A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved

43. An official ___ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday

A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed

44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ___ for a long time

A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting

45. You had better ____ because you have to drive back home

A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink

46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, __ he?

A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t

47. ___ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?

I prefer the red one

A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which

48. There ___ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today

A) am B) is C) are D) be

49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the

____ immediately

A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government

50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room___.

A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy

51. Though I ___ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.

A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized

52. The lady ___ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now

A. dressed up打扮，装饰B) looked up仰望，查阅C) took up拿起，开始从事某事D) put up举起，提名

53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means”____”

A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect

54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”____”

A) in a quick way B) in the right way

C) in a different way D) in the usual way

55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.

---- ______

A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please

56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.

----______

A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasure VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms

57. Climb up to the _eleventh__ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)

58. __finally__, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)

59. It is a very __useful__ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)

60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _himself__. (he)

61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __attract_ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)

62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is _possible___ for you to lose weight. (possible)

63. The local people had to move away because of the serious ___pollution__ (pollute)

64. The great __artist__ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)

VII Rewrite the following sentences as required

65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)

We __don’t keep____ in touch with each other by email

66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year (对话先部分提问)

___how often____ does your school organize an English speech contest?

67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)

___what a___ nice place the beach is for tourists!

68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)

The sales manager wants to know __whether__ there _are__ any new markets in Asia

69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)

Many graduates will __be invited__ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday 70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)

We should __neither_ talk loudly __nor__ smoke in the theatre.

Part3 Reading and Writing

VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ：（共56分）

A．True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）

Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!

“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”

“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”

Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”

Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”

Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”

The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!

71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.F

72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. F

73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.T

74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. F

75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger. T

76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger. T

77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when m aking a decision. F

B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（7分）

You probably know you should say”please”and”thank you”at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.

Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.

It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.

78. The underlined word ”volume” in Paragraph Two probably means”

A) the type of music

B) the amount of a sound

C) the length of a song

D) the colour of an MP3 player

79. No one wants to listen to from others’t MP3 players.

A) a loud sound

B) sad stories

C) a long movie

D) the words of a song

80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music .

A) is not enjoyable

B) makes us tired

C) is bad for MP3 players

D) huts our ears

81. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, .

A) the theatre won’t allow it

B) the actors will get angry

C) others won’t hear the play well

D) we will miss part of the play

82. We can take once earphone out when we .

A) show others the way

B) talk to fiends on the phone

C) watch a sporting event

D) have dinner with our parents

83. It’s all right to use our MP3 player in .

A) schools

B) libraries

C) restaurants

D) museums

84. What can be the best title of this passage?

A) Music Lovers

B) Music Manners

C) MP3 Players

D) MP3 Earphones

C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（14分）

We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause __85 damage ___ to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be _____86helpful_____for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reason to actually do good to the eco-system.

In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can ____87 get rid of____ some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.

Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds（种子）inside. Heat from a fire allows the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the ____88_ chance __ to grow.

Scientist, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or ____89 cover ___ a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry _____90 because ____their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small

plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This ____91 again ___makes an eco-system.

So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.

85. A）illness B）difficulty C）damage D）flood

86. A）helpful B）powerful C）harmful D）awful 85. A）take the place of B）get ready for C）be bad for D）get rid of 85. A）time B）water C）chance D）skill 85. A）discover B）cover C）but D）waste 85. A）because B）although C）but D）so

85. A）almost B）again C）never D）even

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words （在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has changed 92 all that.

New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost much93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.

However, film-making is team94 work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the performance95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don′t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.

Besides96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story easily 97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a successful 98 film.

E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下了问题) ：（14分）

Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year, One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.

After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father

was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.

After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says," I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no matter what."

One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn englishi. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life .She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them .In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.

Helen says, ”The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”

99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?

When she was in high school

100. What did Helen do after she retired?

She started volunteering to help the old

101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?

Because she shared her life with her children and grandchildren

102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross? She worked in a care centre

103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?

It’s about 30 minutes’ walk

104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?

Yes, she did

105. What can you learn from Helen?

As a volunteer,we can help others and make friends with them. This also enrich our life

IX Writing (作文) 共18分

106. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’m a member of “

(以“我是……的一员”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格子”

提示：你可以作为任意兴趣小组或者社团的一员，或者作为家庭，班级，社区额的一员，写出你的经历，感受等。

Use the following points as a reference

Are you glad to be a member of ……？

What do you do in it?

How do you feel as such a member?

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

上海市中考英语试卷含答案

D) Maths. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务 必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E E 7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. D A G

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7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）

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副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agreeanswer allowappear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise

动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词： chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit D开头单词高频 动词： decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear 毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound 形容词：

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