新课标版英语选修七(课件)45分钟4高考调研精讲精练

45分钟单元测试(四)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2019·嘉兴高三模拟试题)Have you ever been to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. It’s also home to the most influential painters in the world.

Edouard Manet

He was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still u sed some of Couture’s techniques like thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.

Camille Pissarro

In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunset at St. Charles.

Vincent van Gogh

He had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more than 2，000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and

Bedroom in Arles.

Claude Monet

He was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. Although he first started by selling charcoal caricatures (木炭讽刺画) in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Water Liles.

1. What can we learn about Edouard Manet’s paintings?

A．They reflected the changes of life.

B．They were mainly about daily life.

C．They were all painted in bright colors.

D．They were painted in Morisot’s style.

2. Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?

A. The Potato Eaters.

B. Bedroom in Arles.

C. Red Vineyard at Arles.

D. Starry Night.

3. What’s the common point of the four painters from the text?

A. All of them were given many awards in their life.

B. All of them were taught by some famous painters.

C. All of them had a good taste in delicious food.

D. All of them had their unique styles in painting.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国最具影响力的四位画家及他们的作品。

1. 答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据Edouard Manet部分的“Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris.”可知，Edouard Manet的绘画主要是关于日常生活的。故选B项。

2. 答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据Vincent van Gogh部分的“Although he had produced more than 2，000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime—Red Vineyard at Arles.”可知，只有Red Vineyard at Arles是由Vincent van Gogh亲自卖的。故选C项。

3. 答案 D

解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中介绍的四位画家都有自己独特的风格。故D项正确。

(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A．They contain protein.

B．They are high in vitamin A.

C．They have a pleasant taste.

D．They are rich in antioxidants.

5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

6. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

7. From which is the text probably taken?

A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.

C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。

4. 答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”(至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢？)可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。

5. 答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。

6. 答案 D

解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below”可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出“a juicer”就是一台机器。故选D项。

7. 答案 B

解析文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用“a juicer”为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·衡水金卷调研)Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. __1__

Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.

__2__ They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.

__3__ Firstly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run. As a result, it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. __4__ Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.

Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. __5__

A. It helps you make money.

B. Personally, I disagree with this point of view.

C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.

D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.

E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.

F. Besides, fire fighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.

G. However, in my opinion, this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了政府提供免费医疗保健，人们对此的不同看法。

1. 答案 D

解析根据上文“In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government.”可知，此处讲述许多国家的政府提供免费医疗保健，故D项“这意味着每个人都有机会看病。”符合语境。

2. 答案 C

解析根据下文“They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.”可知，他们说冒没有必要危险的人不应该接受免费医疗，故C项“然而，有些人认为从根本上说，这是不公平的。”符合语境。

3. 答案 B

解析根据下文“Firstly, it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.”可知，首先，很难确切地说什么是危险的什么是不危险

的，因此推断作者不同意上述观点。

4. 答案 F

解析根据下文“Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.”可知，很清楚，这些人如果在工作中受伤，应该接受免费医疗。故F项“此外，消防员冒险，但是他们必须冒险。”符合语境。

5. 答案G

解析根据上文“The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.”可知，此处讲述纳税人不应该必须承担这些费用，G项中的“However”起转折的作用，故G项“然而，以我来看，这只是一个更健康的社会所支付的一小部分代价。”符合语境。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2019·四川省高三毕业班二诊)The mother is Tiki Finlayson of Tennessee. Her son Kevin, nickname (绰号) “__1__”，died at the age of 25 when a drunk driver __2__ directly into his car. Tiki decided to __3__ him by donating his heart, liver, kidneys, eyes and bones etc.—saving 4 lives and __4__ many more. One of them saved was Melvin Ellis, a minister in Alabama, who was __5__ back to life when he received Sunshine’s heart. Tiki __6__ received the thank－you letter from Melvin on Sunshine’s birthday and described it as the best present she could have __7__ received.

She described beautifully when __8__ Melvin for the first time：“As I was listening to my son’s __9__ through Melvin’s chest, I thought,

Wow! Kevin is really a superhero. I had never been more __10__ of him when I was in that moment.”

Tiki and Melvin have joined a national __11__ called “BeTheGift”—a completely fresh and fun way to __12__ more organ donation. For __13__ I don’t have to explain, organ donation is not a subject on everyone’s __14__. People generally avoid the subject of __15__，which means they also avoid the subject of donation.

The facts are __16__：Today, 115，000 Americans are waiting for __17__ organs; 20 of them die every day, still waiting. __18__，more than 90 percent of Americans say they __19__ donation but only 54% are actually registered. People just don’t __20__ that they can register online and how easy the process is.

1. A. Sunshine B. Help

C. Bravery

D. Honesty

2. A. struck B. inserted

C. climbed

D. crashed

3. A. celebrate B. honor

C. congratulate

D. serve

4. A. changing B. blessing

C. curing

D. caring

5. A. pulled B. pushed

C. brought

D. drove

6. A. actually B. immediately

C. completely

D. constantly

7. A. never B. ever

C. hardly

D. seldom

8. A. meeting B. demanding

C. questioning

D. mentioning

9. A. sound B. voice

C. story

D. heartbeat

10. A. embarrassed B. proud

C. confident

D. fortunate

11. A. campaign B. battle

C. struggle

D. advertisement

12. A. apply B. make

C. encourage

D. develop

13. A. motivations B. excuses

C. causes

D. reasons

14. A. interests B. benefits

C. lips

D. brains

15. A. death B. failure

C. sorrow

D. disappointment

16. A. amusing B. astonishing

C. attracting

D. inspiring

17. A. healthy B. green

C. recyclable

D. life-saving

18. A. However B. Meanwhile

C. Still

D. Instead

19. A. bring in B. call in

C. give in

D. believe in

20. A. understand B. admit

C. realize

D. learn

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子遭遇车祸不幸之后，母亲Tiki决定把儿子的器官捐献，这拯救了4个人的性命，同时治愈

了好多人。

1. 答案 A

解析根据下文中的“when he received Sunshine’s heart”可知，儿子的绰号是Sunshine。

2. 答案 D

解析根据下文的描述，结合空后出现的“... into his car”可知，这里指的是“一个醉酒司机直接撞到儿子的车上”。strike“打击；罢工；敲”；insert“插入”；climb“爬；攀登”；crash“摔碎，撞坏”。

3. 答案 B

解析celebrate“庆祝”；honor“尊敬；给……以荣誉”；congratulate“祝贺”；serve“服务”。此处表示“母亲捐献儿子器官以示敬意”。

4. 答案 C

解析change“改变”；bless“保佑”；cure“治愈”；care“关照”。根据空前的“saving 4 lives”可知，这里表示“同时治愈了更多的人”。

5. 答案 C

解析bring back to life意为“使复活/复生”。pull“拉”；push“推”；bring“带来”；drive“驾车，驱使”。

6. 答案 A

解析actually“实际上；事实上”；immediately“立刻”；completely“完全地，彻底地”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。四

个选项含义带入句中可知，这里表示“事实上，Tiki在儿子生日那天收到了Melvin的感谢信”，故A项正确。

7. 答案 B

解析句意：Tiki在儿子Sunshine生日那天收到了Melvin的感谢信，而且她把这个礼物看作是迄今为止收到的最好礼物。ever“曾经，永远”，符合句意。

8. 答案 A

解析meet“相见”；demand“要求”；question“质问；询问”；mention“提到”。句意：她第一次见到梅尔文时描述得很美。

9. 答案 D

解析根据上文提到的“when he received Sunshine’s heart”可知，这里表示“通过梅尔文的胸部听到了儿子的心跳”。

10. 答案 B

解析embarrassed“尴尬的”；proud“自豪的”；confident“自信的”；fortunate“幸运的”。句意：在那一刻，我为儿子感到骄傲和自豪。

11. 答案 A

解析campaign“活动，运动”；battle“战斗”；struggle“努力，奋斗”；advertisement“广告”。这里指的是Tiki和Melvin参加一个全国性的叫作“BeTheGift”的(鼓励捐献的)活动。

12. 答案 C

解析根据表述的内容可知，这里指的是运动的目的是鼓励人们进行器官捐献。

13. 答案 D

解析motivation“动机”；excuse“理由”；cause“事业，原因”；reason“原因”。我不需要解释原因，器官捐赠并不是每个人都关心的话题。

14. 答案 C

解析interest“兴趣，利益”；benefit“益处”；lip“嘴唇；边缘”；brain“大脑”。此处的on everyone’s lips表示“大家都在讨论的话题，热门话题”。

15. 答案 A

解析death“死亡”；failure“失败”；sorrow“悲伤”；disappointment“失望”。句意：通常人们会避免有关死亡的话题。

16. 答案 B

解析amusing“有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”；attracting“吸引人的”；inspiring“鼓舞人的”。根据下文描述的内容来看，这里指的是“现状令人震惊/吃惊”。

17. 答案 D

解析healthy“健康的”；green“绿色的”；recyclable“可回收的”；life-saving“救生的，救命的”。句意：今天，有115，000美

国人在等待救生的器官。这里暗指捐献器官的迫切性和重要性。18. 答案 B

解析however“然而”；meanwhile“与此同时”；still“仍旧”；instead“相反”。句意：其中每天有20人死亡，不过他们依旧在等待。与此同时，超过90%的美国人说他们相信器官捐献，不过实际上只有54%的人登记过。

19. 答案 D

解析句意见上一题。bring in“引进，生产”；call in“召集”；give in“屈服”；believe in“深信不疑”。

20. 答案 C

解析understand“理解”；admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；learn“学习”。句意：人们只是没有意识到，他们可以在网上注册，而且过程是非常容易的。

Ⅳ.语法填空

(2019·江西省八所重点中学联考)Chinese tennis legend Li Na will be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. __1__ (amazing), Li is the first Asian player __2__ (receive) the sport’s ultimate honor. She was joined by Mary Pierce and Yevgeny Kafelnikov for the hall’s Class of 2019, which __3__ (announce) at the Australian Open last month. Li retired in 2014 because of recurring knee injuries, eight months after winning that year’s Australian Open and __4__ (rise) to a career－high second in the WTA ranking. Her first Grand Slam trophy came at the 2011 French Open, __5__ she defeated four top－10 __6__ (opponent)

along the way. To __7__ (she) credit, those on-court achievements, along with Li’s engaging __8__ (personal), helped spur interest in tennis at home in China.

“I have loved seeing the sport grow in China，”Li said in __9__ statement, “and I’m proud to be part of that history.”The formal induction ceremony will be held __10__ July 20th Rhode Island.

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________8. ________9. ________

10. ________

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的网球人物——李娜。

1. 答案Amazingly

解析考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。此处是用amazing的副词形式修饰整个句子。

2. 答案to receive

解析考查非谓语动词。序数词后与动词连用时，动词往往用to do 形式。the first to receive意为“第一个获得……”。

3. 答案was announced

解析考查语态和时态。根据前半句的时态“was joined”可知，此处也应该用一般过去时，由于这里表示“这件事在上个月澳大利亚公开赛时被宣布”，故用被动形式。

4. 答案rising

解析考查非谓语动词。句意：李娜于2014年退役，原因是膝伤复发。在赢得那年的澳网冠军8个月后，她在WTA排名中升至职业生涯第二高。分析句子结构可知，此处非谓语动词rising与前面的winning并列。

5. 答案where

解析考查定语从句。句意：她的第一个大满贯奖杯是在2011年的法国网球公开赛上获得的，在那里她击败了四名排名前十的对手。本句为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

6. 答案opponents

解析考查名词。根据前面的数词“four”，opponent为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。

7. 答案her

解析考查代词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这些球场上的成就，加上李娜迷人的个性，激发了中国国内对网球的兴趣。to one’s credit为固定搭配，表示“值得赞扬；为……带来荣誉；在……名下”。

8. 答案personality

解析考查名词。句意见上一句。engaging此处为形容词，故空格处需要用personal的名词形式personality。

9. 答案 a

解析考查冠词。in a statement在这里表示“在一次声明中/谈话中/

访谈中”。句意：“我非常高兴看到这一运动在中国的发展”，在一次声明/谈话/访谈中她说道。

10. 答案on

解析考查介词。具体到某一天用介词on表达。

Ⅴ.短文改错

(2019·广东茂名二模)

Dear Tommy，

I’m glad to hear that you are very interested for Guoxue. Let me to give you a simple introduction.

Generally speaking, Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, which include philosophy, literature, history, music, painting and so on. Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China, especially for us students. Not only it tell us how to study, but it also teaches us what to live. More and more Guoxue course are given in schools of different levels all over China.

If you want to get the better understanding of Guoxue, you are welcome to China to learn it, feel it and enjoy them. I’m sure you’ll benefit from live in two different cultures. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon in China.

Yours，

Wang Kai 答案与解析

1. 答案for改为in

解析考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：听说你对国学很感兴趣，我很高兴。

2. 答案去掉to

解析考查动词不定式。let是使役动词，后面跟省略to的不定式。句意：让我给你一些简单的介绍。

3. 答案include改为includes

解析考查主谓一致。主语which指代先行词culture，所以用第三人称单数谓语。句意：国学指的是中华民族优秀的传统文化，其中包括哲学、文学、历史、音乐、绘画等。

4. 答案increasing改为increasingly

解析考查副词。此处要用副词形式作状语修饰形容词important。句意：国学在中国扮演着越来越重要的角色。

5. 答案it前面加does

解析考查倒装。not only放在句首用部分倒装，主语前需加does。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。

6. 答案what改为how

解析考查疑问词。此处表示“它教给我们如何生活”，表示方式用how。句意：它不仅告诉我们如何学习，而且教会我们如何生活。7. 答案course改为courses

解析考查名词。前面有“more and more”，所以用复数名词。句意：各级学校都开设了越来越多的国学课程。

8. 答案the改为a

解析考查冠词。understanding是不可数名词，表示“理解；领会”，

但如果前面有修饰词修饰时则要加不定冠词，文中understanding前有better修饰，故前面加不定冠词a。get a better understanding of表示“更好地理解……”。

9. 答案them改为it

解析考查代词。此处指代Guoxue用it。句意：欢迎你来中国学习，感受和享受它。

10. 答案live改为living

解析考查动名词。介词from后跟动名词。句意：我相信你会受益于生活在两种不同的文化。

2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)

2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强

人教版高中英语选修七全册教案

Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点

实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when

高考英语语法专题精讲精练-定语从句

语法专题一：定语从句 1. 定语从句的几个基本概念： 1) 先行词：即被定语从句修饰的名次或代词，通常位于定从的前面。 2) 先行词在从句中担当成份：根据不同成份，用相应的关系代词或关系副词。 3) 关系代词：即先行词在定从中作主、宾、表、定。 作主语：指物，则用that, which引导，且不能省略；指人，用that, who引导，不省略。 作宾语：即及物动词宾语和介词宾语：指物，用that, which引导，可省略； 指人，用that, who, whom引导，可省略。 注意：如将介词提到了定从之首，先行词指人，只能用whom; 指物只能用which。 作表语：一般指人、指物皆用that, 可省略。 作定语：指人、指物皆用whose,不省略。 4) 关系副词：即先行词在定从中作状语，指时间用when, 地点用where, 原因用why，亦 可用介词+which替代。 所谓作状语：即先行词不能直接放入从句中，需要有一个介词连接，而从句中却没有这个介词。 5) 非限制性定语从句：即用逗号与主句或先行词分开，用于补充说明。 (1) which: 用于指代先行词（物），或整个主句，不能省略。 (2) who / whom: 用于指代先行词（人），不能省略。 (3) all / some of + which / whom: 用于指代先行词的部分。 (4) as为关系代词，“正如、就像”的意思, 引导定从时可置于句首、句中或句末。 注意：在非限制性定从中，不能用that。 2. 一些特殊用法： 1) 一般只用that引导从句的情况： (1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被强调，如被any, every, each, few, little, no, some, the only, the very等修饰时； (2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等时； (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时； (4) 先行词既有人又有物时； (5) 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 2) 一般只用which引导从句的情况： (1) 引导非限制性定语从句，指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句时； (2) 引导介词、介词短语提前的定语从句时； (3）当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which；着眼于各个成员，用who； (4) 替代某些固定短语中的指示代词，如this, that等, 引导定从。 3) 由as引导的定语从句的几种常见情况： (1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，和which引导定语从句代替整个 句子的区别是：which不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中，as有“正如”、“就象” 之意，而which则没有此意； (2）当先行词前有the same，such修饰时，或在“so / as…as”结构中，表示“那样…… 以致”，后用关系代词as引导限制性定语从句； (3) 在such…as结构中，as为关系代词，替代先行词，引导的是定语从句；在such…that 结构中，that为连词，引导的是一个完整的结果状语从句。

高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练(含答案)

高考英语短文改错最全套路精讲精练 高中英语中的短文改错绝对不是一道难题，它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢？这是因为不了解出题意图和命题角度的缘故。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”。 一、短文改错万能公式 1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2.名词的常见错误： 单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3.连词错误： 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。 关于连词，一般考查从句关系： who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 4.冠词错误： 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定); 误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 5.形容词和副词错误： 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 6.代词错误： 代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误; 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误; 代词的单数和复数使用错误; 代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。 7.非谓语动词的常见错误： 不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时; and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时); 介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练情态动词之高考真题精选(3)

情态动词之高考真题精选（3） 1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A. must B. can C. shall D. should 3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago. A. would have been B. might have been C. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been 5. I __________my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed 6. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _________ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 7. We _________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 8. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should

高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案最新版本

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案29 Unit 5 ---Unit 1 一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 5 & Module 4 Unit 1 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. 拓展： a wealthy land富饶的土地 a wealthy family富裕的家庭 to live a healthy and wealthy life过健康富裕的生活 wealth n. 财富 a man of wealth富人 考点例题： His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_______ family. 2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的 I think teaching foreign language is worthwhile. Her interest makes our efforts worthwhile. This is a worthwhile cause. 拓展：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile （1）worth只能做表语，后接名词或主动形式的动名词 The job is worth our efforts. This novel is worth reading again. （2）worthy既可以做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式； He is a worthy winner. 他是个名副其实的赢家。 She said she was not worthy to be my wife. This book is worth reading. =The book is worthy ___________________________. =The book is worthy _________________________. （3）worthwhile既可做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 考点例题： 1)It’s __________________ much more than I paid for it. 2)Mr. Wang is a ____________________ gentleman. 3)His suggestion is ___________________ considering. 4)His suggestion is _____________________ of consideration. 5)His suggestion is ______________________ consideration. 6)The doctor decided it would not be ______________________ to continue the treatment. 3. strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken) (1)打；敲；击；袭击；划火柴

2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(4)

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（4） 1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 2. —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 3. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 5. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 6. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 7. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we ________by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated 8. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ___________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 9. We ________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

人教版英语选修七课文翻译

Unit 5 中国学生适应能力强 六个月之前，谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰见谢蕾，她告诉我的说，“我很激动，因为很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天，但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。” 谢蕾今年21岁，来我们大学上学，希望获得工商管理证书。大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她非常看重预科课程。她说，“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你必须事先做好准备，或者在这里，或在中国。” “困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部注意力。”她说，“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的，我得学习如何使用电话，乘公交车时该怎样付款，在商店买东西时如果不知道商品的英文名字时，又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向路人问路时，经常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样。”谢蕾说着笑了。 谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起，他们给了她许多建议。虽然有些外国学生同其他同学一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。有的房东家也有上大学的孩子，跟这样的人住在一起会给外国学生提供机会，更好地了解这个国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。“当我听到不理解的话语，或看到似乎有人干了很奇怪的事情时，我就可以向房东家里的人请教。”谢蕾解释说。“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，给了我很大的安慰。” 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。她对我说，“还记得我交给老师第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章，看来和我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章，交给了老师。我原以为我会得到高分，结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊，于是去找导师说理。”他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来不表示感谢。此外。他认为，别人的想法并不是重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。导师给我解释说，我得阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章，并进行分析。然后，在我的论文中，我得表明我自己的观点，并且引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我的观点。起初，我缺乏信心这样做，而现在我开始懂了，我的分数也有所提高了。 谢蕾告诉我说，现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很怪的事，如今觉得似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做，做了这件事后我才得安心。一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。我认为在学习和社会生活之间的平衡也是很重要的。我打算参加大学了的几个俱乐部，我希望我会遇到一些有共同爱好的人。” 关于谢蕾的进步，我们将在今后几星期的报纸中做跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。她是应该取得成功的。 Using language 秘鲁

2014学年高一英语精讲精练

2014 学年高一英语第一学期第九次网络课程参考答案 Fear missing out BCDA Always watching We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the author is probably a writer. She was/felt proud . It was usually fun, but sometimes also painful. Mothers never stop lovingly watching their children grow up. 1.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the author is probably a writer.（第二段2句） 2.She was/felt proud .（第五段一句） 3.It was usually fun, but sometimes also painful.（第9段一、二句） 4.Mothers never stop lovingly watching their children grow up. （最后一段倒数一、二句） https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7b15196020.html,e along （para2第二句）出现，发生 Then the computer came along and changed our lives 2. delicate delicate flowers（para 4） 3.bring back（para8第一句）回想起某事物 The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起许多回忆. 4.drive somebody crazy（para9第五句）使某人发疯 5. battle cancer =fight hard /struggle against cancer（para 9 sentence 2） 6.whisper a goodbye （para11最后一句）轻声说再见 7.look away (para11第二句) 转脸看别处 Don't look away while I am talking to you. 当我在对你说话时脸别看别处。 8. let sb out of our sight(para12最后一句) 让某人离开我们的视线 out of mind, out of sight. 眼不见心不烦 Fear missing out Part 1 para 1—4 Introducing a new expression, “FOMO”. Part 2 para 5–8 The Introducing of a study and the cause of FOMO. Part 3 para 9–14 Some solutions to FOMO. 1. B推理判断题文章第4段首句FOMO，or “fear of missing out ”is a form of anxiety that causes people to feel like they’re missing out on something. 2. C细节理解题文章第12段“If I’m hanging out with my friends, or just sitting at home on my couch, I think it’s best to stay off social media and focus on what I am doing in the moment”Cullinane said. 3. D 推理判断题文章第13段“(Jonathan Pochyly an adolescent psychiatrist )Pochyly said that he believes these feelings are just side effects of growing up ” 4. A 细节理解题文章第8段As social media feeds are always updating us with our friends’ activities, it’s easier than ever to feel left out. 1. hang out（para 1 最后一句）挂出；闲逛 I often used to hang out in supermarkets. 我过去常常到超市闲逛。 Hang on to the rope and don’t let go. 不放松

2021-2022年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态

2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题八动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。 xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。 各种时态构成表：（以do为例）

一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes

人教版高中英语选修7各单元课文原文

Unit 1 Living well -Reading Hi, my n ame is Marry Field ing and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In additi on, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop thi ngs or bump into furn iture. Unfortun ately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Un til I was ten years old I was the same as every one else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly represe nti ng my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for n early three mon ths. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it un der a microscope. Eve n after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some childre n in my primary school would laugh, whe n I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an abse nee, I felt stupid because I was beh ind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school becausemy fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real pers on in side my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year inven ted a computer football game and a big compa ny has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have bee n away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stro nger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them en courageme nt to live as rich and full a life as you do. Tha nk you for read ing my story.

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案23 Unit 1 Living well 好好生活 核心词汇 1．The teacher’s words were a great____________(鼓舞)to him. 2．He has a(n)____________(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army. 3．Please look after my house during my____________(缺席，不在)． 4．A few weeks’____________(社区)service can make self-willed teenagers into co-operative and caring members of society. 5．This method of measurement is ____________(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas. 6．We are____________(管理，执行)a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. 7．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy____________ (方法，接近)to all kinds of information. 8．用ambition的适当形式填空 (1)You have to let people know you are____________and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges. (2)His ____________was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 9．用benefit的适当形式填空 (1)The improvement in sales figures had a____________effect on the company as a whole. (2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town. (3)They are working together to ____________the whole community. 10．用annoy的适当形式填空 (1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident. 7.Access 8.(1)ambitious (2)ambition 9.(1)beneficial (2)benefits (3)benefit 10.(1)annoys (2)annoyed 高频短语 1．________________ 换句话说 2．________________ 适合 3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________ 上气不接下气 5．________________ 总而言之 6．________________ 闲坐着 7．________________ 和；也 8．________________ 在很多方面 9．________________ 取笑 10．________________ 不必担心 11．________________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12．________________ 遇到；经历；会晤 1.in other words 2.adapt to 3.cut out 4.out of breath, 5.all in all 6.sit around 7.as well as 8.in many ways, 9.make fun of 10.never mind 11.all the best 12.meet with 重点句式 1．Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know ____________，but I am very outgoing and have learned to____________my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。2．____________，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things ____________，like writing and computer programming. 总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。 重点句式 3．I have a very busy life____________for myself.