2020学年人教版高中英语必修三(unit1-5)单词复习

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三

Unit 1Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．All of us admired(钦佩)the three－year－old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.

2．The possibility(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.

3．The Nobel Prize is awarded(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.

4．Football fans without tickets gathered(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.

5．Wherever you work，you will acquire(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

6．David apologized(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.

7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，reminding(使想起)me about Jane's birthday that night.

8．Forgive(原谅)me，but I'm busy at the moment；I can't go out with you.

Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空

1．We should respect the religious (religion) activities of the local people.

2．To the experts' satisfaction (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.

3．He is the most energetic (energy) boy I have ever met.

4．Nowadays lots of young people want financial independence (depend)．

5．Mike was arrested on his arrival (arrive) from New York.

6．You must make an apology (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.

7．He expressed his sadness (sad) about what had happened.

8．Their house is beautifully (beauty) decorated.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1.Our government protects citizens’ right to the freedom of religious (宗教的) belief.

2.The origins (起源) of some words are unknown.

3.I hope the days when people starve(饿死) to death will come to an end as soon as possible.

4.My secretary informed me of his arrival in Shanghai just now.

5.Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.We admire the beauty(beautiful) of the full moon on Mid-autumn night.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning(快要淹死的) swimmers.

2.I’ll never forgive(原谅) her for what she did.

3.The teacher gave me permission to go home early.

4.Jack apologized to Mary for not going to her party.

5.The professor made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.He forgave me for losing(lose) his notebook.

7.She’s so obviously(obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.

8.Memories and sadness(sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man.

Ⅱ.选词填空

as though，get together，in memory of，day and night，look forward to

11.The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.

12.Your mother is looking forward to receiving your letter soon.

13.The girl behaved as though she hadn’t known anything about the accident.

14.The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.

15.A few of friends got together at my house on New Year’s Day.

Unit 2Healthy eating

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．

2.This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.

3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.

4．You shouldn't have had your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.

5．You should diet (节食)and take more exercise.

6．The little boy would like to eat fried (油炸的) chicken.

7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.

8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.

9．The weakness (弱点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.

10．I don't want any cake, I'm slimming (减肥).

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Mary has been on a_diet (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.

2．He pushed against that big stone with all his strength (力气)．

3．There is a time limit (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.

4．The two men in the fight glared (怒目而视) at each other.

5．You will benefit (受益) a lot from morning exercises.

6．Don't be particular about food.A balanced (平衡) diet is very important for health.

7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (好奇)．

8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．

9．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness (软弱)．

10．I have consulted (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1.He thought that crying is a sign of weakness(虚弱).

2.His words are full of lies about the matter.

3.It is healthier to keep a balanced diet every day.

4.Curiosity is part of a child’s nature.

5.I don’t want any cake，I’m slimming(减肥).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.They promised to make people energetic(energy) by using their products.

7.He has no strength(strong) to stand up，for he is very weak.

8.I find that it is hard to keep(keep) balance on the icy path.

9.I went to the forest to do some research on wild animals.

10.What will happen if you don’t eat a balanced diet?

Ⅱ.选词填空

ought to，get away with，tell a lie，lose weight，win...back

11.He is working hard to win his reputation back.

12.You’re too fat，and you’d better lose weight.

13.How did he get away with cheating?

14.The floors ought to be washed at least every two days.

15.Judging from his expression，he told a lie just now.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.If you glare(怒目而视) at someone，you look at them with an angry expression on your face.

2.We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.

3.As students，we should combine(结合) book knowledge with practice.

4.The new credit cards will be of great benefit(好处) to our customers.

5.Consult(查阅) the dictionary when you come across any new words.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.It can be beneficial(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.

7.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting(digest).

8.There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to serving the people.

9.We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

10.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

Ⅱ.选词填空

earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，glare at，before long

11.Before long，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.

12.When life was difficult in the past，she earned her living by singing in a night club.

13.They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.

14.The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.

15.You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The sunrise is a beautiful scene (景象).

2．I can make a bet(打赌) that our team will win.

3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my patience (耐心)with you.

4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an account (账户) with the bank.

5．The house has an underground passage (通道)．

6．It was quite a while before he spotted (认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd.

7．Columbus discovered America by accident (偶然)．

8.With nothing to do, he just wanders (漫步)about every day.

9．You may not collect money in the streets without a permit (允许).

10．They had a lot of adventures (冒险)in the journey.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Millions of people in Africa are still starving (挨饿) to death at present.

2．I don't mind apologizing (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.

3．She told me she had forgiven ( 原谅) him his rudeness.

4．On my arrival (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.

5．It is important for us to have a balanced diet.

6．As a parent, you ought to look after your children.

7．He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.

8．When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence．9．Her mother would not permit her to come back late.

10．Some food like nut doesn't digest easily.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.The first scene (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.

2.The best thing that a manager can do in this situation is to help the employees seek (寻找) professional guidance.

3.She spotted(发现) what was wrong with the air conditioner.

4.The doctor will not permit(允许) him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.

5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your fault (过错).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.Time permitting(permit)，students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family.

7.They sought(seek) to punish him for his crime but he escaped.

8.I was filled with envy at their adventurous(adventure) lifestyle.

9.On no account should the house be left unlocked.

10.I had just locked the door when I realized I had left my key in the room.

Ⅱ.选词填空

on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary

11.The child who is well brought up has been taught to be polite and to behave well.

12.I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.

13.He could not account for his absence from school.

14.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.

15.Go ahead and do what you like.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.It’s good manners(礼仪) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.

2.My little brother likes to eat dessert(餐后甜点) very much after dinner，especially ice cream.

3.The amount(数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.

4.In some countries，people bow(鞠躬) to each other when they say hello.

5.The fans screamed(尖叫) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.You’ll answer for your rudeness(rude) one day.

7.Seats，or sometimes entire tables，were reserved(reserve).

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7c19317954.html,rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

9.As for/to the cost，it will be very little.

10.He feels it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.

Ⅱ.选词填空

take a chance，as for，a large amount of，on the spot，in a rude manner

11.The reporter is on the spot where the two trucks hit each other.

12.As for the child，we should find a family to bring him up.

13.The waiter asked Henry in a rude manner what there was to wait for.

14.We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outside.

15.I had to spend a large amount of money to get it back in a month.

Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Too much sugar can be harmful to children's health.

2．Six multiplied (乘) by five is thirty.

3．A truck went out of control and crashed(撞到)into the back of a bus.

4．What he said puzzled (困惑)most of us.

5．The professor has brought in a good system(系统)of teaching language from abroad.

6．Unlike (不像)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.

7．My new teacher is a very gentle(文雅的) person and is kind to us.

8．There is an atmosphere(气氛)of peace and calm in the country.

9．The robbers hit the door of the bank violently(暴力的)．

10．Do you believe in the existence (存在)of ghosts?

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Unlike (like) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually come to work by bus.

2．If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language，sentences are the “fundamental (fundament) parts” of writings.

3．I consider that it is harmful (harm) for students to play computer games，though some of them don't think so.

4．It's surprising that a three-year-old boy knows that four multiplied (multiply) by four is sixteen.

5．There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on her face because a puzzling (puzzle) problem puzzled (puzzle) the little girl.

6．The ship rocked violently (violent) from side to side，causing many passengers to feel

seasick.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1.The expert wants to find out why this sand is unlike(不同) the sand on the other side of the island.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7c19317954.html,puter hackers have broken down security systems(系统)，raising questions about the safety of information.

3.I was puzzled(困惑的) how to handle the situation.

4.Multiplying very fast，rabbits soon became the largest family of all the animals in this woods.

5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. For example，it can cause cancer.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.The thief attached me violently(violent) and I was knocked down before I could ask for help.

7.It is unlikely(like) that we shall find a cafe there，so let’s bring sandwiches.

8.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

9.The development of a planet generally depends on atoms combining together.

10.I heard such encouraging news that I couldn’t sleep well that night.

Ⅱ.选词填空

be fundamental to，cool down，lay eggs，in time，in one’s turn

11.The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs all year round.

12.It took Charles a long time to cool down after the argument.

13.Honesty is fundamental to human beings.

14.We students clean the classroom every day in our turn.

15.Work hard at your lessons，and you are sure to make progress in time.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.I was terrified that the plane would crash(坠落).

2.The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen.

3.Don’t pull(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.

4.As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist(物理学家).

5.The young man knows little about Newton’s law of gravity(万有引力).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.The boy was punished in the presence(present) of all his classmates.

7.The mountain gorilla is on the verge(边缘) of extinction(extinct).

8.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.

9.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

10.Now that the baby can hear，some moms like to read books or play music.

Ⅱ.选词填空

watch out for，break out，cheer up，as if，get the hang of

11.Have you got the hang of what the teacher explained?

12.Cheer up! We nearly reached the top of the hill.

13.Watch out for the stairs—they’re steep.

14.A big fire broke out on August 12th,2015 in Tianjin Port.

15.He talked as if he were a professor of the university.

Unit 5Canada—“ The True North”

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She enjoys chatting (聊天)with grandma over the phone.

2．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings (环境)．

3．He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.

4．The composer is also a gifted (天赋) pianist.

5．There are seven continents in the world, of which Asia is the largest.

6．We must take necessary measures (采取措施) to solve these problems one by one.

7．When she came to China, she brought some luggage (行李)with her.

8．As we all know, the scenery (风景)is famous in the world.

9．He tried to flee across the border(边境)but was caught.

10．Though he was hurt slightly (轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．They found that the surrounding (surround) environment was worse and worse.

2．If mixed (mix) up, they are poisonous .

3．People look forward to chatting (chat)with the ones they loved.

4．If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your measure (measure)．

5．The composer is also a gifted (gift) pianist.

6．He settled down to doing (do) his work.

7．It is Tom，rather than you，that is (be) to blame.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，surrounded(包围) by all kinds of toys.

2.At present the local government is taking measures(措施) to reduce the pollution.

3.The scenery(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.

4.The plane is leaving in half an hour，so we’d better go aboard(上飞机) now.

5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within(在……之内) the reach of little children.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.I would rather you had told(tell) me the truth yesterday.

7.Don’t worry！Your son is only slightly(slight) injured.

8.My father has a gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.

9.I had planned to help you，but it was not within my power.

10.Go eastward，and you will see a beautiful lake.

Ⅱ.选词填空

have a chat with，settle down，go through，catch sight of，be on a trip

11.Before she settled down in Portugal，she had run her own shop in London.

12.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.

13.It is good for you to have a chat with your friends sometimes.

14.They were on a trip to Xi’an when I called them up.

15.They first went through a valley，then a forest and at last to the village.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词

1.They had decided to leave at dawn(黎明).

2.Please bring something with you that confirms(证明) your identity.

3.What impressed(给……印象) us most about the book was its beautiful language.

4.We were very pleased(高兴的) to hear this encouraging news.

5.There has been a great distance(隔阂) between us since our quarrel.

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空

6.As for me，I prefer traditional(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping online.

7.It is obvious that this is a mixture(mix) of egg and orange.

8.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.

9.We are going on a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.

10.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we

can’t do both.

Ⅱ.选词填空

go downtown，be impressed by，be pleased with，in the distance，rather than

11.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory in the distance.

12.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.

13.How much does it cost to go downtown by taxi?

14.The girl was impressed by the kindness and patience of the guide.

15.The teacher was pleased with what the boy had done and smiled.

Unit 1 , Book 4

Ⅰ、单词拼写

1．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(环境)．

2．Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(边沿)．

3．My son has ________(定居)happily in China.

4．We were travelling ________(向东)．

5．He learned to speak English ________ (在……之内)six months.

6．We must take necessary ________(措施) to solve these problems one by one. 7．When she came to China, she brought some ________(行李)with her. 8．As we all know, the ________(风景)is famous in the world.

9．The boy is ________(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers. 10．Though he was hurt ________(轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.

【答案】1.surroundings 2.border 3.settled 4.eastward(s) 5.within 6.measures 7.baggage 8．scenery9.chatting10.slightly

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．These ________(tradition) clothes still look attractive.

2．He accumulated his ________(wealthy) by working hard for years.

3．The old man lives alone in the ________(distance) little village.

4．In ________(mist) weather，drivers should drive very carefully.

5．Four weeks are often ________(approximate) regarded as one month.

6．The river grows ________(broad) and ________(broad) as it nears the sea.

7．The whole village is against the suggestion that they build an airport ________(near)．8．The little child was ________(terrify) of crossing such a busy street.

9．He was ________(please) with their warm welcome.

10．We were ________(impress) with your wonderful performance at the party.

【答案】1.traditional 2.wealth 3.distant 4.misty 5.approximately 6.broader；broader 7.nearby8.terrified 9．pleased10.impressed

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He had ____________ (achieve)everything he wanted.

2．I have an ____________ (argue)with her on such a dangerous journey.

3．It was her kindness and the ______________ (consider)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous.

4．This textbook is ____________ (intend)for junior middle school students.

5．Mrs.Jones was ____________ (deliver)of twins last night.

6．Sweet memories came ________ (crowd)in on her.

【答案】 1.achieved 2.argument 3.consideration 4.intended ．delivered 6.crowding

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给David写一封信。

1.感谢他的热情款待；

2.在新加坡玩得很开心；

3.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻；

4.邀请他来北京旅游。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear David，

Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes，

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文

Dear David，

How are you doing these days？Thank you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Singapore.It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals and show us around.Singapore is really a very good place to visit and I like it very much.We were greatly impressed by its beautiful scenery and delicious food.I had a great time there and learned a lot about Singapore.I found Singapore is very different from Beijing in climate and culture，etc.And I would like to invite you to visit Beijing；I’ll show you around the places of interest，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Best wishes，

Yours，

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。

不值得探索(30%) 值得探索(70%)

离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远；

浪费金钱，这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题。已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报；有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题。

注意：开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.

参考范文

Recently，students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.

30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile.They think space is too far away from us and our daily life.And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.

On the other hand,70% think space is worthy of exploration because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to deal with the problem of energy shortages on the earth.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华。有一个外国学生旅游团来南京参观。请你根据下列提示，拟一份英语发言稿向游客介绍南京。

1．南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省的省会，人口约500万。

2．南京城有2400多年的历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都。

3．南京有许多名胜，如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等。

注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。

Boys and girls，

Welcome to our city, Nanjing. ______________________________

Thank you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Boys_and_girls，

Welcome_to_our_city,_Nanjing．

I'm so glad to tell you something about our city. Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China.The city, with a population of about 5 million, has a history of more than 2，400 years. And it was once the capital of ten dynasties. Besides, Nanjing is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest like the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City. I will show all of you around our city as a guide. In addition, it is also a modern city with many modern factories and high buildings.

I'm sure you will appreciate the beauty of our city and have a good time here.

Thank you.

Yours,_

Li_Hua_

请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。

1．1978年10月出生于辽宁。

2．身高1.62米，体重59公斤。

3．7岁开始打球，1989年进入辽宁队，1993年入选国家队。

4．训练刻苦，与队友相处融洽。

5．喜欢上网、交友。

6．在国际比赛中获得了几十枚金牌，为国家争得了荣誉。

注意：1.题目自拟。

2．不要逐条翻译提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Wang Nan—a world champion in pingpong

Wang Nan，a world champion in pingpong，is 1.62 metres tall with the weight of 59 kilograms. She was born in Liaoning Province in October,1978.

She began to play pingpong at the age of seven.She worked in Liaoning team for four years before she came to the national team in 1993.She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won many gold medals in international table tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She is really a great player.

She likes surfing the net and enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at her home page.

以An outstanding woman—Madam Curie为题按下列表格的内容写一篇100词左右介绍居里夫人的短文。

参考词汇：诺贝尔物理(化学)奖The Nobel Prize for Physics (Chemistry)；镭元素radium element

【答案】An outstanding woman—Madam Curie

Madam Curie was an outstanding woman，who was a Polish woman scientist. She was born in Poland and after she married，she went to France to study Chemistry and Physics. She was well educated，intelligent and hardworking. With a very strong will，she never lost heart when she was in great trouble. She loved science so much that she devoted all her life to it. She was well-known for having made great achievements for human beings. In 1903，she received the Nobel Prize for Physics because she together with her husband discovered the radium element. Eight years later，in 1911，again she got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry and became the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes in the world.

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2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit1知识点归纳总结

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