电气英语翻译专业词汇

电气工程词汇

voltage电压diode二极管

current电流potentiometer电位器

resistance电阻step-uptransformer升压变压器

reactance电抗powersystem电力系统,电网

impedance阻抗transmissionline输电线

conductance电导breaker断路器

inductance电感relay继电器

inductor电感器demodulator解调器

capacitance电容radiator散热器

capacitive电容性的，电容的ventilation通风，换气，通风装置shuntcapacitor并联电容器alternatingrelay交流继电器

shunt并联integratedcircuitamplifier集成电路放大器

series串联transistoramplifier晶体管放大器

seriescircuit串联电路terminal端子

parallelcircuit并联电路amplifier/magnifier放大器

conductor导线cablen电缆v架设电缆

voltmeter电压表fuse保险丝熔断器

ammeter电流表interface接口

arc电弧amplitude振幅幅度波幅

chargen电荷v充电，带电，起电digitalsignal数字信号

dischargev放电coupling耦合

bridge电桥intermittent周期的

valve电子管dislocation错位

deenergize断路malfunction故障

dielectric不导电的/绝缘的medium介质

generator发电机screen屏蔽

motor电动机dampen阻尼

audion三极管socket插孔

groundplane接地层alternatingcurrent交流电流

three-phasen三相inverting反相

potentialdifference电位差outofphase异相

activeelement有源元件self-inductor自感

idealindependentsource理想独立电源mutual-inductor互感watthourmeter感应线圈ampere安培

frequencychanger变频器coulomb库仑

controlswitch控制开关joule焦耳

selectorswitch选择开关resistor电阻器

currenttransformer电流互感器charger充电器

powertransformer电力变压器semiconductor半导体

phasevoltage相电压absolutevalue绝对值

constantvoltagesource恒定电压源operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压

专业词汇

Isolator刀闸(隔离开关)

定串联电容补偿

Susceptance电纳voltagestability电压稳定

regulator稳压器anglestability功角稳定

admittance导纳installedcapacity装机容量

rectifier整流器transformersubstation变电站

busbar母线degreeofcompensation补偿度

analogsignal模拟信号linedropcompensation（LDC）线路补偿

asynchronism异步

器

synchronization同步circuittheorems电路定理

armature电枢superpositiontheorem叠加定理

attenuate衰减substitutiontheorem替代定理

steam-turbine-drivengenerator气轮发thevenin-NortonTheorem戴维宁定理

电机

electromagnetism电磁;电磁学turbinegenerator涡轮发电机low-frequencyamplifier低频放大器

magneticflux磁通量low-frequencybypass低频旁路

oscilloscope示波器voltagedistortion交流电压校准器

oscillator震荡器SingleChipMicroprocessor(SCM)单片机

multimeter万用表alternatingcurrent(AC)交流/交流电

overlay叠加效果adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送

ratedpower额定功率

机

poweramplifier功率放大器allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻

activevoltage有效电压

抗

voltagetocurrentconverter电压电流closedloopcontrol闭环控制

变换器

closedloopvoltagegain闭环电压增益transformersubstation变电站closed-loopgain死循环增益

regulation调节clutch离合器/联轴器

degreeofcompensation补偿度commutator/rectifier整流器

highvoltageshuntreactor高抗cutoffvoltage临界电压

reactivepowercompensation无功补偿cut-involtage闭合电压

three-columntransformer三绕组变压器dielectricadj.不导电的/绝缘的

double-columntransformer双绕组变压器dielectricpuncture击穿

power-factor功率因数electricaldurability电寿命（万次）

voltagegrade电压等级electromagneticresonance电磁感应

no-loadcurrent空载电流electromotiveforce电动力/电动势

impedance阻抗positivecharge正电荷

positivesequenceimpedance正序阻抗negativecharge负电荷negativesequenceimpedance负序阻抗AutomaticGenerationControl(AGC)自动zerosequenceimpedance零序阻抗

发电控制

susceptance电纳PowerSystemStabilizator(PSS)电力系

stator定子

统稳定器

highvoltage高压polyphase多相(的) fixedseriescapacitorcompensation固iron-loss铁损

armaturecircuit电枢电路interface接口

dynamicresponse动态响应demodulator解调器

timeinvariantadj.时不变的balanceindicator交流平衡指示器

self-inductor自感currentcalibrator交流电流校准器

mutual-inductor互感resistancebox交流电阻箱

polarity极性voltagedistortion交流电压校准器

ventilation通风，换气，通风装置standardresistor交流标准电阻器

low-frequencybypass低频旁路directcurrent（DC）直流电

powerpool联合电力系统；联合电网eddycurrent涡流

electromagnetism电磁;电磁学corridor通路

core/shellforme铁心式/壳式inducedcurrent感生电流

potentialdifference电位差laminatedcore叠片铁芯

dualin-linepackages双列直插式组件left-handrule左手定则

automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统volt-amperecharacteristics伏安特性torquemotor力矩电动机simulationanalysis仿真分析

amplifierusingdiscrete分离元件放大onemachine-infinitybussystem单机

器无穷大系统

potentiometer电位器ElectricalMachinery电机学

voltage-currentcharacteristic伏安特AutomaticControlTheory自动控制理论

性

ElectrotechnicsPrincipleofCircuits topology拓扑

电工学

termocouple热电偶ElectricalDriveandControl电力传动与

exitation激发;激励;干扰

控制

air-gap气隙brownout节约用电

polyphasen.多相adj.多相的cathode阴板、负极

breakdowntorque失步转矩cationexchanger阳离子交换器

locked-rotortorque止转转矩circuitbreaker电路断路器

nominalfrequency额定频率circuitdiagram电路图

subtransmission二次输电coaxialcable同轴电缆

hydro-generation水力发电coolingtower冷却塔

feeder馈线;馈电电路intermediaterelay中间继电器

thermalunit热力机组jumper跳线、跨接

activepowerbalance有功功率平衡lightningarrestor避雷器

load-frequencycontrol（LFC）负荷频率installedcapacity装机容量

控制

instrumentpanel仪表盘

sychronouscondenser同步调相机

tap-changingtransformer可调分接头变压器

tapcoil跳闸线圈magneticaircircuitbreaker磁吹断路器

automaticgenerationcontrol（AGC）自动发电控制

circuitboard电路板i nstantaneouspower瞬时功率lossofexcitation励磁损失manualreject手动切换overheadline架空线plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数potentialtransformer电压互感器overspeedtrip超速跳闸

pyod热电偶

safepotential安全电压

shield屏蔽层

WORD格式

singlebladeswitch单刀开关

starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"

staticstorage静态存储器

stationcapacity发电厂容量

step-downtransformer降压变压器

substation变电站、子站

subtransmission二次输电

thermalpowerplant热力发电厂

thumbrule安培右手定则

trip跳闸、断开

starconnectedsystem星形连接制"Y"

A/Cadaptor电源适配器

analogtodigital模拟/数字转换acinducedpolarizationinstrument交流激

电仪

adjustablepressureconveyor调压输送机allowableloadimpedance允许的负载阻

抗

chargeneutrality电中性区

ChargeTerminationVoltage允电端电压/

允电端接电压

circuitdiagram电路板

circuitswitching电路交换

closed-loopvoltagegain死循环电压增益

connectors插接器

constantvoltagemodulation稳压调节

currentattenuation电流减衰装置

CurrentbyPhase(AMP)每相电流

currentlimitativerange电流限制范围

cutoffvoltage临界电压

cut-involtage闭合电压

DischargeTerminationVoltage放电端电

压

dropoutvoltage跌落电压

eddycurrent涡电流

electormagneticbrakingsytem电磁制动

系统

electricdipole电偶极子

electricshielding电屏蔽

FrequencyHopping跳频

input-outputcontrolsystem(IOCS)输入

输出控制系统

offsetvoltage失调电压

电气工程及其自动化专业英语(1)重点

电气工程及其自动化专业英语 考试题型：选择10*2 单词翻译10*2 短句翻译5*4 长句翻译4*10 Exercise All the simple circuit elements that will be 在下面进行的工作中我们要研究的简单电路元件,可以根据流过元件的电流与元件两端的电压的关系进行分类。例如，如果元件两端的电压正比于流过元件的电流，即u＝ki，我们就把元件称为电阻器。其他的类型的简单电路元件的端电压正比于电流对时间的导数或正比于电流关于时间的积分。还有一些元件的电压完全独立于电流或电流完全独立于电压，这些是独立源。此外，我们还要定义一些特殊类型的电源，这些电源的电压或电流取决于电路中其他的电流或电压，这样的电源将被称为非独立源或受控源。 It must be emphasized that the linear 必须强调的是线性电阻器是一个理想的电路元件；它是物理元件的数学模型。我们可以很容易地买到或制造电阻器，但很快我们发现这种物理元件只有当电流、电压或者功率处于特定范围时其电压——电流之比才是恒定的，并且这个比值也取决于温度以及其它环境因素。我们通常应当把线性电阻器仅仅称为电阻器。只有当需要强调元件性质的时候才使用更长的形式称呼它。而对于任何非线性电阻器我们应当始终这么称呼它，非线性电阻器不应当必然地被视为不需要的元件。 If a circuit has two or more independent 如果一个电路有两个或多个独立源，求出具体变量值（电流或电压）的一种方法是使用节点分析法或网孔分析法。另一种方法是求出每个独立源对变量的作用然后把它们进行叠加。而这种方法被称为叠加法。叠加法原理表明线性电路某个元件两端的电压（或流过元件的电流）等于每个独立源单独作用时该元件两端的电压（或流过元件的电流）的代数和。 The ratio of the phase voltage to the 相电压与相电流之比等于电路的阻抗，符号为字母Z，阻抗是一个具有量纲为欧姆的复数量。阻抗不是一个相量，因此不能通过把它乘以e jωt,并取其实部把它转换成时域形式。但是，我们把电感器看作是通过其电感量L表现为时域形式而通过其阻抗jωL表现为频域形式，电容在时域里为电容量C而在频域里为1/jωc，阻抗是某种程度 上的频域变量而非时域变量。 Both wye and delta source connections 无论是星型连接的电源还是三角形连接的电源都有重要的实际应用意义。星型连接的电源用于长距离电力传输，此时电阻损耗(I2R)将达到最小。这是由于星型连接的线电压是三角形连接的线电压的√3倍，于是,对于相同的功率来说，三角型连接的线电流是星形连接的线电流的√3倍。三角形连接的电源使用在根据三相电源而需要的三个单相电路中。这种从三相到单相的转变用在住宅布线中因为家用照明和设备使用单相电源。三相电源用在需要大功率的工业布线中。在某些应用场合，无论负载是星形连接还是三角形连接并不重要。

会计专业词汇英语翻译

会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置：西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈（六） 会计英语词汇漫谈（五） 金融专业名词翻译（八） 金融专业名词翻译（七） 商务英语口语（十四） 商务英语口语（十三） 席慕容《一棵开花的树》（… 放松，微笑，创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语（五） 外贸常用词语和术语（四） 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语（三） 外贸常用词语和术语（二） 外贸常用词语和术语（一） 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30

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广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况，因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入，这是因为利息是税前支付的，公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值，但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率，用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中，货币时间价值是最重要的，也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering

会计方面专业术语的英文翻译

会计方面专业术语的英文翻译 acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员 accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度 accounts payable 应付账款 accounts receivable 应收账款 accumulated profits 累积利益 adjusting entry 调整记录 adjustment 调整 administration expense 管理费用 advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费 agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴 amalgamation 合并 amortization 摊销 amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额

balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款 bank discount 银行贴现 bank draft 银行汇票 bank loan 银行借款 bank overdraft 银行透支 bankers acceptance 银行承兑 bankruptcy 破产 bearer 持票人 beneficiary 受益人 bequest 遗产 bill 票据 bill of exchange 汇票 bill of lading 提单 bills discounted 贴现票据 bills payable 应付票据 bills receivable 应收票据 board of directors 董事会 bonds 债券 bonus 红利 book value 账面价值 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 branch office general ledger 支店往来账户broker 经纪人 brought down 接前 brought forward 接上页 budget 预算 by-product 副产品 by-product sales 副产品销售 capital 股本 capital income 资本收益 capital outlay 资本支出 capital stock 股本 capital stock certificate 股票 carried down 移后 carried forward 移下页 cash 现金 cash account 现金账户 cash in bank 存银行现金 cash on delivery 交货收款

翻译常用词汇

翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.

电气专业术语中英对照

一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection 七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 十．材料Material 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头Tables 十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items 交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current 稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current 熔断电流Blow-out current 故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current 逆电流Inverse current 整定电流Setting current 额定电流Rated current 电流密度Current density 短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension 低压Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压Calculating voltage 激磁电压Exciting voltage 冲击电压Impulse voltage 临界电压Critical voltage

最新会计方面专业术语的英文翻译

acceptance 承兑 account 账户 accountant 会计员accounting 会计 accounting system 会计制度accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accumulated profits 累积利益adjusting entry 调整记录adjustment 调整administration expense 管理费用advances 预付 advertising expense 广告费agency 代理 agent 代理人 agreement 契约 allotments 分配数 allowance 津贴amalgamation 合并amortization 摊销

amortized cost 应摊成本 annuities 年金 applied cost 已分配成本 applied expense 已分配费用 applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用apportioned charge 摊派费用 appreciation 涨价 article of association 公司章程 assessment 课税 assets 资产 attorney fee 律师费 audit 审计 auditor 审计员 average 平均数 average cost 平均成本 bad debt 坏账 balance 余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 bank account 银行账户 bank balance 银行结存 bank charge 银行手续费 bank deposit 银行存款