高考英语名词性从句汇总

高考英语名词性从句汇总

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

高考英语名词性从句总结

一．分类

1.主语从句

2.宾语从句

3.表语从句

4.同位语从句

二．主语从句

句子中的主语部分由一句话构成，叫做主语从句。Whoever comes is welcome.

Whether he went abroad or not is not clear.

What you have done for us is so helpful.

___wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A.Anyone

B.The one

C.Whoever

D.Who

Whoever和who的区别？Whoever 指不具体的人，“无论是谁”,而who指的是具体的人。

The skirt is very splendid,but ____we actually need is not a skirt but a new pair of shoes.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.How

三．宾语从句

宾语部分由一句话构成，就是宾语从句。宾语从句注意时态的一致性。

I don’t think that you are right.

Can you tell me what you have done for me?

We have offered her a job,but I don’t think ___she will accept it.

A.Where

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which

As his best friend ,I can’t make accurate guesses about _____he will do or think.

A.What

B.Which

C.Whom

D.That

I don’t know _____.

A.What to do

B.How to do

四．表语从句

表语放在系动词后面。

表语由一句话构成，叫做表语从句。

The question is how he did it.

My suggestion is that we start early tomorrow.

The last time we had great fun was ____we were visiting the Water Park.

A.Where

B.How

C.When

D.Why

___made his mother surprised was____Tom has been fooled by such a simple trick.

A.What ;that

B.What;because

C.That;what

D.That;because

五．同位语从句

用一句话跟在一个名词或代词后面，对其进行解释说明。（“是什么”）（that是连词，在从句中不做成分）

The idea that all people are selfish is wrong.

we heard the news that our team had won.

The fact __he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A.Why

B.If

C.That

D.Whether

That is a story that he won the gold medal.

定语从句是一句话跟在代词或名词后，对其进行修饰限定。（that是关系代词，在从句中做成分）

That is the story that he told me.

六．区别

We must keep in mind the fact___China is a developing country.

A.Whether

B.That

C.Why

D.When

This is the very letter ____came last night.

A.Who

B.Which

C.That

D.As

七．落地检验——高考真题：

The news spread quickly through the village ____the war had ended,____made villagers wild with joy.

A.Which;that

B.That;what

C.That;which

D.What;which

It was the skills ____he had obtained at his training period ____enables him to get such a hight post in that world-famous company.

A.That;what

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;which

____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom

The shocking news made me realize____terrible problems we would face.

A.What

B.How

C.That

D.Why

I want to be liked and loved for ___I am inside.

A.Who

B.Where

C.What

D.How

Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was ____it was closely modeled on his own life.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.Whether

___some people regarded as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A.Whether

B.What

C.That

D.How

The companies are working together to create ___they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Who

--Could you do me a favor?

--It depends on ___it is.

A.Which

B.Whichever

C.What

D.Whatever

--Have you finished the book?

--No. I’ve read up to ___the children discovered the cave.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Where

We haven’t discuss yet ____we are going to place our new furniture.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.Where

Could I speak to ____is in charge of international sales please?

A.Who

B.What

C.Whoever

D.Whatever

__matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which

--What did your parents think of your decision?

--They always let me do ____I think I should.

A.When

B.That

C.How

D.What

See the flag on the top of the building .

Yes,that was ___ we did this morning.

A.When

B.Which

C.Where

D.What

Please remind me ___he said he was going.I maybe in time to see him off.

A.Where

高中英语从句综合讲解

【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。

状语从句及高考真题(最新整理)

状语从句October 30, 2013 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly, instantly; no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before) =not…before…); by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time; 1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 2. By the time you ____ back，the supper _____ ready. A. will get；will be B. get；was C. get；will be D. will get；is 3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. For the first time B. At a time C. At one time D. The first time 6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 二、地点状语从句 引导常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever 1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. — I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest. A. when B. where C. unless D. since 三、原因状语从句 原因状语从句用because(因为)，since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词，不能放在句首，主要放在两个并列句之间。for所提供的理由为一个补充说明，而且前面常有逗号隔开。 常用引导词：because, since, as 特殊引导词：when(既然), now that, considering that, given that; in that(因为); seeing that 1. The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 2. _____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 3. Why do you want to find a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must be there. A. since B. however C. whether D. for 5. Animals suffered at the hands of man ______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 四、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless 特殊引导词：as/so long as, in case that, only if(只有), providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that, on condition that 1. — Shall Brown come and play computer games? — No, ________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 2. ____ I live，I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 3. I would appreciate it ____ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. until B. if C. when D. that

高考英语三大从句习题精选(附答案)

名词性从句练习题 1._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has been 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. A. where he is most needed B. where he needed C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed 5. The early years of the D.U company were characterized by a debate concerning or individual form should have more power. A. whether the cooperation form B. either the cooperation form C. that cooperation form D.the cooperation form 6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for 10. _____________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 12. He asked _____________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

名词性从句 名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。 考查热点一：对主语从句的考查 主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。 考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。 考查热点三：对表语从句的考查 表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。 一、什么是表语（predicative） 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。它修饰的是主语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.

状语从句高考真题集

状语从句高考真题集

状语从句高考真题集06-13 1.(2013北京, 30) I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 2.(2013福建, 32) Anyone, once ______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 3.(2013湖南, 23) You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ______ you reach any decision. A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless 4.(2013江苏, 28) In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

5.(2013江西, 28) She says that she’ ll have to close the shop ______ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when 6.(2013江西, 34) If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 7.(2013辽宁, 24) One can always manage to do more things, no matter ______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where 8.(2013山东, 26) Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since 9.(2013山东, 28) ______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 10.(2013陕西, 18) I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from

2020年高考英语二轮复习：并列句和三大从句(含答案)

第五讲并列句和三大从句 第一组定语从句 1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao. 2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream 3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression." 4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force. 5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants 6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces. 7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14. 8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. 【答案】 1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。 3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。 4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导

高考英语主语从句讲解

高考英语主语从句 定义：用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态：不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 连接词： 1. 从属连词：that，whether 1）that引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略。2）whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。由whether引导的名词从句做主语，表语，介词宾语，同位语时！不可用if代替。 a.That price will go up is certain. b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2. 连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever (Who, whom, which, what可以和ever构成合成词，和what一样引导从句，ever起到强调作用。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序，既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。 Which side will win is not clear. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. 1）What和that引导的主语从句的区别：that 只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，没有意思。What 不仅起引导作用，还要充当一定成分(主语、宾语或表语)，意思是：“什么”。 What we need is money. That he will come is certain. 2）whatever / whoever的用法（~ever=no matter ~---让步状语从句中） whatever / whoever可以引导主语从句,并在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不含疑问意义。whatever相当于anything that; whoever 相当于anyone who。例如: Whoever(Anyone who) wants to enter into this school must take the exam. Whatever(Anything that) she did was right. 3. 连接副词when，where，how，why等。既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。How this happened is not clear to anyone. When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. 4. 主语从句后置：为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it 作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1）用it 作形式主语的结构 A. It + be + 形容词+ that 从句 (obvious, true, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) 如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam. B. It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句(an honour, a fact, a pity, etc）如： It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It’s a pity that we can’t go. C. It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, etc。）如：It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. D. It + 不及物动词或短语+ that 从句( seem，happen, doesn’t matter ,turn out）。如： It happened that I was out that day. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 2) 对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在句首使用主语从

高考状语从句真题版

状语从句高考真题 2017高考状语从句真题 1.（17）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 2.（17）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to ot her people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 3.（17）Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 2016高考状语从句真题 1.（16）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he is in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case 2. （16）I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B.before C. unless D. until 3. (16）______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While 4. (16）______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While 5. (16）_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 2015高考状语从句真题 1.（15） ___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 2.（15）____________the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case 3. （15）I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A. though B. as if C. once D. so that 4. （15）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one. A. As B. before C. since D. after 5. （15）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B. until C.when D. Before 6.（15）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it. A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 7. （15）____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C. Once D.Although 8.（15）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless 9. （15）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 10.（15）We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编

2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编 1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21) A. where B. when C. why D. how 3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11) A. how B. when C. where D. why 4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15) A. how B. which C. that D. what 5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. When B.where C.whether D.what 7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. That B. Which C.what D. how 8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whomever D. whichever 9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. Why B. Where C. How D. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________ 12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust. A. what B. that C. whether D. why 14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too

高考英语定语从句专项讲解

高考英语定语从句专项讲解 一、考点分析 在上海高考英语中，定语从句的考点主要体现在语法填空、阅读、翻译和作文等题型里。 二、专题详解 I、概念 1、先行词：被从句所修饰的或，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，先行词不仅仅是一个词还有可能是。 Keys:定语、名词、代词、一整个句子。 2、关系代词 3、关系副词

4、介词+which/whom 它们的常见结构有： (1) 介词+which/whom This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked. (2) 名词+of+ which/whom Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue. (3) 数词+of+ which/whom She’s got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses. (4) 代词+of +which/whom In the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad. (5) 最高级+of + which/whom China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 介词的选择根据介词与定语从句中动词的搭配关系；根据介词与前面的名词先行词的搭配关系；同时考虑与动词和名词的搭配关系。还有关系副词的改写。 5、非限制性定语从句 形式上与主句被隔开，关系上是对主句内容 ,限制性的关系词除和外，其他都能应用于非限制定语从句中，特殊的是，which和as的先行词不仅能是一个词或一个短语，还有可能是。 Keys:逗号、补充说明、that、why、一整个句子。 II、定语从句中的特殊情况。 1、只用that不用which的情况。 (1) 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something也可用which), few, little, all, none, the one, some, much, any等不定代词时，或者是由all，every，each，few，little，much，no，some，any等修饰时用that： 1) Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2) You can take any seat that is free. 注意：当先行词为all指人或anyone，everyone，No one，anybody，everybody，somebody 时用who