2016年英语副题及解析

2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（副题）

第Ⅰ卷（共65分）

听力部分

Ⅰ.~Ⅱ.(略)

笔试部分

10小题，计10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（）21. Jack invited _________ to go to the movies last week.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

（）22. A car hit the tree here yesterday, and _______ driver was sent to the nearest hospital.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

（）23. Arrive on time, ____________ you will not be allowed to get in.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

（）24. She walked in with a smile __________ her face.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

（）25. —I wonder ___________.

—Because my favourite team won the match.

A. whether are you excited

B. why are you so excited

C. whether you are excited

D. why you are so excited

（）26. She is so __________ a teacher that she often tells us jokes.

A. strict

B. beautiful

C. honest

D. humorous

（）27. Reading plays an important role in our life as we __________.

A. grow up

B. give up

C. get up

D. look up

（）28. Sweet food __________ by many girls now.

A. is refused

B. was refused

C. refuses

D. refused

（）29. My family __________ to this city three years ago.

A. move

B. were moving

C. have moved

D. moved

（）30. The team is going to lose the match __________ they improve their game.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. when

Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

I hurried into the supermarket to buy some Christmas gifts. To be honest, I was feeling 31____ before that Christmas. I had had so much work to do that I just wanted to sleep at Christmas. What's more, I thought my children would probably not play 32 the toys that I would spend so much money buying for them.

Then I noticed a little boy of about five holding a lovely doll (玩偶). He kept touching her hair and hands. I just 33 the little boy and wondered who the doll was for. So I asked him 34 he was going to give the doll to. “It's the doll that my 35 wanted so much for Christmas. She just knew that Father Christmas would bring it.”I told him that maybe Father Christmas would really do. “No. Father Christmas 36 go where my sister is. She has gone to be with God. I have to give the doll to my mum. Daddy says that she is going to be with my sister.”

My heart 37 stopped beating. I remembered a story I 38 in the newspaper several days ago. It was about a traffic accident caused by a drunk 39 . It killed a little girl, and hurt her mother terribly. I kept wondering if the two were connected.

The boy's great and strong love for his sister 40 my thought about Christmas gifts. Then I decided to choose the Christmas gifts carefully.

（）31. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. tired

（）32. A. by B. with C. at D. for

（）33. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked over

（）34. A. what B. when C. where D. who

（）35. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father

（）36. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

（）37. A. quickly B. slowly C. nearly D. completely

（）38. A. heard B. read C. sold D. told

（）39. A. teacher B. actor C. driver D. farmer

（）40. A. changed B. encouraged C. refused D. accepted

Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

Kids are being taught by robots in South Korea. There are 29 robot teachers working in 19 primary schools in Daegu. Kids at Hakjung Primary School seemed excited to communicate with their robot teacher named Engkey. It is about 3.2 feet tall and can move around the classroom on its wheels. It can ask questions in English and dance to music.

Engkey was invented by the KIST and it cost about $1.39 million. It is controlled by teachers in the Philippines. It can communicate with students through sounds and pictures. When class begins, the teacher's face will appear on the LED screen.

The robot teachers will be mainly used in after-school programs because each can only teach eight kids at a time. In May 2014, TIME named the robots as one of the 50 best inventions of 2010. However, it also thought the robot teachers might have a strong influence on thousands of foreign English teachers in Korea. These may make them lose their jobs.

Kim Mun-Sang of KIST said, “We will keep on studying to improve the robots' teaching ability until it is very close to human teachers'.”But why not just use human teachers？According to a report of New York Times, the money used on education will not be enough if they use thousands of foreign teachers. More and more teachers are unwilling (不愿意) to live in the areas that are far away from the cities. But the robots are different. Although I don't think robot teachers can really take the place of human teachers in the future, they can at least help us solve some problems.

（）41. Teachers in the Philippines control Engkey's activities in class.

（）42. There are 19 robot teachers working in 29 primary schools.

（）43. From the passage, each of the robot teachers can only teach eight students at a time.

（）44. New York Times says using robot teachers is more expensive than using human teachers.

（）45. The writer thinks robot teachers will teach the students instead of human teachers in

the future.

第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

Fang Wenshan, a famous lyric(歌词) writer, has written many nice lyrics, including those for Jay Chou. However, his journey to success was filled with difficulties.

Born in a poor family, Fang had to work to pay for his education when he was young. During each vacation, he did many jobs such as sending newspapers and working as a waiter. In order to make money, he never minded how hard the work was.

As a student, Fang didn't do well in school and few people noticed him. To drive away his loneliness, he did writing and drawing. After his army life, he began to realize that his interest was in writing lyrics. So he put his heart in it.

At the beginning, things didn't go as he expected. No company liked his lyrics and he even couldn't afford his clothing and food. So he chose to be a worker. With the dream deep in mind, he never gave up writing. Luckily, Wu Zongxian, boss of a record company, really loved his works and asked him and Jay to work for him. That made a big difference in their lives. A year later, Fang's lyrics were first used by the company. But before this, many other people in the company couldn't stand the competition and left the company. Only Fang and Jay kept working hard and finally they became a pair of successful partners.

“It was really hard most of the time. But thanks to the difficulties I had, I quite value the happiness in my life today,”once Fang said. He called himself a“grey sparrow(麻雀)”. His experiences tell us that success always starts with hard times. Hold on to your dream, and even a grey sparrow can become a beautiful phoenix(凤凰).

（）46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

A. Fang had many friends in school.

B. Fang once worked hard to make money.

C. Fang's family was rich when he was young.

D. Fang's lyrics were very popular at first.

（）47. made a big difference in Fang's life.

A. His family

B. His school life

C. His boss

D. His army life

（）48. What's the best title of the passage

A. The friendship between Fang and Jay

B. The life of Jay Chou

C. A story between Fang and Wu Zongxian

D. The life of a“sparrow”

C

Four boys are having a talk about the farthest places they have ever travelled to.

Huang Lei

I went to the UK last year on a school camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I got off the plane. The air smelt sweet. People there were friendly. My English was not so good, but they just tried to understand me. And the sheep there were cute. They had black heads and white bodies, just like those in cartoons.

Li Gang

Inner Mongolia(内蒙古) is the farthest place I ve been to. My father drove me there. The sky was blue. Wind was blowing the grass, and large numbers of sheep, cows and horses were feeding on it. What a beautiful picture it was! At night, we had a bonfire(篝火) party, singing and dancing happily.

Wang Feng

About two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang with my parents by train. It was really cold up the mountain. Its top is covered with snow all year round. And the big lake on it is really beautiful. Standing beside the lake, I felt greatly amazed.

Tian Wei

Dad took me on his ship to Japan this summer. I went to many places, such as Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka. I like Osaka best. It's the second largest city in Japan, but it is not so crowded as Tokyo. And it has many traditional temples(庙). I also love sushi there. It is really delicious.

（）49. Whose farthest trip was without his father

A. Wang Feng's.

B. Huang Lei's.

C. Li Gang's.

D. Tian Wei's.

（）50. Li Gang had a happy bonfire party in .

A. the UK

B. Japan

C. Xinjiang

D. Inner Mongolia

（）51. How did Wang Feng travel to Tianshan Mountain

A. By air.

B. By sea.

C. By car.

D. By train.

（）52. From the passage, we know .

A. Huang Lei was good at English

B. Li Gang rode a horse on the grass

C. Tian Wei likes Osaka best

D. Wang Feng didn't see any lake

D

One evening Beet was playing on a tree when he saw a big hand moving slowly to him. He opened his wings and wanted to fly away but it was too late.

Beet was forced into a big box. He didn't know where he would be taken to. He had to sit in the dark corner, trusting to luck. Hours passed. The box was opened and in came a piece of fruit. He wondered why he was treated like a guest. At the moment, he felt hungry. So he opened his mouth, eating hungrily.

Soon he was full. “It's good to live here,”he said to himself while feeling his round stomach. With these words, he closed his eyes and began to dream.

Beet dreamed he was traveling among the trees happily. Suddenly he was woken up by noise. Two fingers took him out and put him on a table. He opened his eyes and saw another beetle(甲壳虫) standing before him. He looked around and found the big smoky room crowded with people. Now he got it. He was used to help them to gamble(赌博).

“What should I do”He asked himself. While he was wondering what to do, he remembered his mother's words.“Yes, I would do anything, but I will never break the law.”Thinking of this, he decided to find a chance to fly away.

He looked up and found an open window. “Ah, that's my way out,”he thought while waiting for a chance. Luckily at the moment the light went out. “Thank goodness,”he shouted at the top of his voice and flew out of the window hurriedly.

（）53. Beet ___________ when he was playing on a tree.

A. was taken away by force

B. was given some fruit

C. met another beetle

D. saw many people

（）54. It seemed that the fruit made Bee___________t .

A. angry

B. sick

C. happy

D. sad

（）55. Beet flew away because ___________ .

A. he refused to break the law

B. he missed his mother

C. he was no longer hungry

D. he couldn't win the fight

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

5小题，计10分）

56. 我希望将来出国留学。

I hope ___________ in the future.

57. 在两个岛屿之间有一座桥。

There is a bridge ___________.

58. 我小的时候，妈妈教我弹钢琴。

When I was young, my mother taught me to ___________.

59. 他给我们提供了一些有用的信息。

He offered us some ___________ .

60. 完成这项任务需要大量的时间和精力。

The task will take plenty of time and ___________.

每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

I used to think the word“beauty”was connected with models and movie stars. But one day I 61._______ what beauty really was. I was at McDonald's with my parents and little brothers. But I was always the one to sit at a nearby table by 62.______ because there were only tables with four chairs.

A woman was 63._______ near me. She wore simple clothes and looked very friendly. When she 64.________, I felt it was a happiest moment. When her children spoke to her, even the two-year-old son, she listened 65.________ and patiently. The son put ice cream all over his face, and the mother just kissed him. She didn't get angry when her clothes were 66._______ dirty by her daughter. She still smiled. The love and warmth the woman had completely changed my view(观点) of beauty. She showed warmth like the sun, and her children were like little 67.______ around her.

This mother makes a difference in her 68._________life. Instead of making them feel bad about themselves, she makes them feel great about everything. In fact, she has 69._________ that, not only for her kids, but for the lonely girl who had the good luck to sit near her and share her warmth. Her behavior shows that the 70.________ beauty is to influence others through warmth and love.

5小题，计10分）

Doctor Smith and his team have found out why the crocodiles(鳄鱼) in Australia are dying out. Australia is known as a wonderful park of wild animals, but the crocodiles there are facing the danger to die out. This has troubled Australia for many years.

The sea crocodile is one of the biggest crocodiles in the world. They can grow as long as six meters. The river mouth is their home. They eat anything they catch, even including human beings. In the 1970s, sea crocodiles almost died out because of mad killing. Later, laws were made to protect them and their number began to increase. But unexpectedly, they began to be a danger to John crocodiles.

John crocodiles only live in Australia. They live an easy life in rivers and lakes and feed on fish. They are timid (胆小的) and only come out to the beaches at night. However, their population was becoming smaller quickly. Scientists thought maybe the sea crocodiles swim up the rivers and eat them in the rain season.

Ten years ago, scientists suddenly found the number of sea crocodiles was also becoming smaller quickly. To find out the reason, Doctor Smith and his team worked for two years. In their field research they found a dead sea crocodile. They cut its stomach open and found a John crocodile in it. This proved their guess.

But now there came another question. What killed the sea crocodiles With the help of cameras, they discovered the secret. John crocodiles eat a poisonous(有毒的) red toad(蟾蜍) which was brought in from South America. Then the sea crocodiles eat John crocodiles.

71. Why did sea crocodiles almost die out in the 1970s

Because people __________ madly.

72. Where do John crocodiles usually live in Australia

They usually live _________.

73. What did scientists find in the stomach of the dead sea crocodile

They found _________ in it.

74. What does the underlined word“they”refer to

It refers to ____________ .

75. What does the passage mainly talk about

It's mainly about what causes the crocodiles in Australia to _________.

10小题，计10分）

（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Liu Wei. Summer vacation is coming. 76.______________

B: Yes. I am going to an English Summer Camp.

A: Great. What will you do there

B: 77.__________ We'll have English debates, act English plays and talk with foreigners.

A: Sounds interesting. 78. ________________.

B: It will be in Peking University.

A: Oh my God. My dream is to study there after high school.

B: Then it will be a good chance for you to learn about this university.

79.________________

A: Yes, I'd like to. But how can I be a member of the camp

A: OK, thank you. 80.

B: Me, too. We are sure to have a good time.

There will be many activities.

What are you going to do

Do you have any plan

What university do you like

Would you like to join us

I'm really looking forward to this trip.

Where will the camp be

（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a beautiful toy! 81.

B: I didn't buy it anywhere. I made it myself.

A: Really You're so smart!

B: 82. _____________.

A: What did you make it with

B: 83. __________.

A: Why did you use old clothes to make toys

B: I don't want to throw away my old clothes. I want to change them into beautiful things.

A: Good idea! 84.____________

B: My mother taught me. She likes making toys with old clothes.

A: 85. ___________ I want to learn it, too.

B: Sure. She'll be pleased to teach you.

Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你是李明, 在下周的主题班会上，你打算邀请你校的交换生Tom来做演讲，介绍美国的校园生活。请根据提示语，给他写一封e mail，告知他演讲的具体信息。

要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Dear Tom,

How's it going __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

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