工厂常用英文翻译_机械_模具
工廠常用英語翻譯（機械、模具。。。。。） 一、组织机构及职位总经理办公室General manager’s office
模具部Tooling department
项目部Project department
品质部Quality department
计划部 Plan department
制造部Manufacture department
Keypad产品部Keypad department
IMD 产品部 IMD department
五金部 Metal stamping department
设计科 Design section
冲压车间 Stamping workshop
电镀车间 Plating workshop
物控科 Production material control section
计划科 Plan section
仓务科 Warehouse section
商务科 Business section
品质规划科 quality plan section
IQC科 IQC section
IPQC科 IPQC section
OQC科 OQC section
检测中心 measurement center
项目规划科 Project plan section
项目XX科 Project section XX
试模科 Mold test section
成本科 Cost section
设备科 Facility section
采购科 Purchase section
综合办 General affairs office
编程科 Programming section
模具工程科 Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop
文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop
喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop
装配车间Assembly workshop
总经理General manager (GM)
经理manager
XX部门经理Manager of XX department
原料库 Raw material warehouse
半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse
科长 section chief
主任 chief
部门主管 department head
主管, 线长supervisor
组长Foreman, forelady
秘书secretary
文员clerk
操作员operator
助理assistant
职员staff
二、产品
超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件 Plastic parts
塑材 Raw parts
喷涂件 Painted parts
装配件 Assembly parts
零件 Component
原料 Raw material
油漆 Paint
稀释剂 Thinner
油墨 Ink
物料编号part number
三、模具
注塑模具injection mold
冲压模具Stamping tool
模架mold base
定模座板Fixed clamp plate
A板A plate
B板B plate
支承板 support plate
方铁 spacer plate
回位销 Return pin
导柱 Guide pin
动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin
单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate
合模力clamping force
锁模力locking force
开裂crack
循环时间cycle time
老化aging
螺杆screw
镶件 Insert
主流道 sprue
分流道runner
浇口gate
直浇口 direct gate
点浇口pin-point gate
测浇口edge gate
潜伏浇口submarine gate
浇口套sprue bush
流道板runner plate
排气槽vent
分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold
动模movable mold
型腔cavity
凹模cavity plate，
凸模core plate
斜销angle pin
滑块slide
拉料杆sprue puller
定位环locating ring
脱模斜度draft
滑动型芯slide core
螺纹型芯threaded core
热流道模具hot-runner mold 熔合纹weld line
三板式模具three plate mold 脱模ejection
脱模剂release agent
注射能力shot capacity
注射速率injection rate
注射压力injection pressure
保压时间holding time
闭模时间closing time
电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining
数控加工中心CNC machine center
万能铁床Universal milling machine
平面磨床Surface grinding machine
万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller
倒角chamfer
键Key
键槽keyway
间距pitch
快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）
四、品管
SPC statistic process control
品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)
品质控制Quality control(QC)
来料检验IQC Incoming quality control
巡检IPQC In-process quality control
校对calibration
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability
抽样sampling
样品数量sample size
AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size
抽样计划sampling plan
抗张强度 Tensile Strength
抗折强度 Flexural Strength
硬度 Rigidity
色差 Color Difference
涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity 粘度 viscosity
附着力 adhesion
耐磨 Abrasion resistance
尺寸 Dimension
(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue
不合格品 Non-conforming product
限度样板 Limit sample
五、生产
注塑机injection machine
冲床Punch machine
嵌件注塑 Insert molding
双色注塑 Double injection molding
薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding
膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing
丝印 Silk screen printing
热熔 Heat staking
超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）
尼龙nylon
黄铜 brass
青铜 bronze
紫(纯)铜 copper
料斗hopper
麻点pit
配料compounding
涂层coating
飞边flash
缺料 Short mold
烧焦 Burn mark
缩水 Sink mark
气泡 Bubbles
破裂 Crack
熔合线 Welding line
流痕 Flow mark
银条 Silver streak
黑条 Black streak
表面光泽不良 Lusterless
表面剥离 Pelling
翘曲变形 Deformation
脏圬 Stain mark
油污 Oil mark
蓝黑点 Blue-black mark
顶白 Pin mark
拉伤 Scratch
限度样品 Limit sample
最佳样品 Golden sample
预热preheating
再生料recycle material
机械手 Robot
机器人 Servo robot
试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)
量产 mass production
切料头 Degate
产能 Capacity
能力 Capability
参数 Parameter
二次加工 Secondary process
六．物控
保质期shelf life
ABC分类法ABC Classification
装配Assembly
平均库存Average Inventory
批号Batch Number
批量生产Mass Production
提货单Bill of Lading
物料清单Bill of Material
采购员Buyer
检查点Check Point
有效日期Date Available
修改日期Date Changed
结束日期Date Closed
截止日期Date Due
生产日期Date in Produced
库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust
作废日期D ate Obsolete
收到日期Date Received
交付日期Date Released
需求日期Date Required
需求管理Demand Management
需求Demand
工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis
完全跟踪Full Pegging
在制品库存In Process Inventory
投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control
检验标识Inspection ID
库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate
准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)
看板Kanban
人工工时Labor Hour
最后运输日期Last Shipment Date
提前期Lead Time
负荷Loading
仓位代码Location Code
仓位状况Location Status
批量标识Lot ID
批量编号Lot Number
批量Lot Size
机器能力Machine Capacity
机器加载Machine Loading
制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time
制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost
物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)
现有库存量On-hand Balance
订单输入Order Entry
零件批次Part Lot
零件编号Part Number (P/N)
零件Part
领料单Picking List
领料/提货Picking
产品控制Product Control
产品线Production Line
采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking
需求量Quantity Demand
毛需求量Quantity Gross
安全库存量Safety Stock
在制品Work in Process
零库存Zero Inventories
七．QS-9000中的术语
APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序
FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析
MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析
SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制
审核 Audit
能力 Capability
能力指数 Capability Indices
控制计划 Control Plans
纠正措施 Corrective Action
文件 Documentation
作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance
不合格 Nonconformity
每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM
预防措施 Preventive Action
程序Procedures
过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual
质量计划 Quality Plan
质量策划 Quality Planning
质量记录Quality Records
原始数据Raw Data
反应计划Reaction Plan
返修Repair
返工Rework
现场Site
分承包方Subcontractors
产品product
质量quality
质量要求quality requirement
顾客满意customer satisfaction
质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy
质量目标quality objective
质量管理quality management
质量控制quality control
质量保证quality assurance
组织organization
顾客customer
供方supplier
过程process
服务service
设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic
可追溯性trace ability
合格conformity
缺陷defect
纠正correction
让步concession
放行release
报废scrap
规范specification
检验inspection
试验test
验证verificatio
评审review
测量measurement
普通原因Common Cause
均值Mean
极差Range
稳定性Stability
计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation
重复性Repeatability
再现性Reproducibility
稳定性Stability
线性Linearity
分辨率Resolution
过程更改Process change
质量功能展开QFD
外观项目Appearance Item
初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability
材料清单Bill of Material
设计确认Design Validation
设计验证Design Verification
八．常用缩略词语
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
ANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of Variance
DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计 Design of Experiment
GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement
QFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function Deployment
BOM 物料清单 Bill of Material
Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable process
LCL 下控制限 Lower Control Limit
UCL 上控制限 Upper Control Limit
LSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification Limit
X(—)--R图 均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart
防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing
ETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrive
PO 定单 Purchase order
M/C 机器 machine
RFQ 报价需求 Request for quotation
MFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow index
FAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspection
COC 材质证明 Certificate of compliance
ALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life test
CRR 承认书 Component review report
OT 加班 Over time
CAP 矫正计划 Corrective action plan
R&D 研发 Research and Development
ASAP 尽快 As soon as possible
ECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice
DCN 设计更改通知 Design change notice
OTD 准时交货 On time delivery
九．通用词语
确保 ensure
构想 construct
会签 con-sign
功能 Function
机构 organization
外观 appearance
适用 apply to
作业流程 Operation flow
附件 attachment
商务人员 business personnel
汇总 summarize
指定相关人员 designated personnel
新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting 拟定 Prepare
委托 entrust