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break的短语用法高中英语复习

break的短语用法高中英语复习
break的短语用法高中英语复习

break的短语用法高中英语复习

break的短语用法高中英语复习

1.breakaway

突然逃掉或离开。如:

Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.小偷从警察那逃脱了。

断绝往来,脱离。如:

Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。

改掉,破除。如:

Youmustbreakawayfromsuchhabits.你必须改掉那些习惯。

2.breakdown

坏了。如:

Thecarbrokedownafteranhour’sdriving.车子开了一个小时就坏了。

失败。如:

Ourplanshavebrokendown.我们的计划已失败了。

中断。如:

Hebrokedownashewassinging.他没唱完就突然停住了。

变坏。如:

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。

3.breakin

突然进来,强行进入。如:

Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.他闯进来偷了我的钱。

插嘴,打岔。如:

Hebrokeinwithsomeideasofhisown.他插话谈了自己的一些想法。

Pleasedon’tbreakinonourconversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。

Thesecretarybrokeintosaythatatelegramhadjustarrived.秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。

注:以上用法的`breakin通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物

动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人,使某人适应。如:

Heisbreakinginthenewmanasamachineoperator.我在训练那个新工人操作机器。

Twoweeksinthenewofficeshouldbeenoughtobreakyouin.在新办

公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。

break,come,take动词词组

break come take 动词词组 1. give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会 2. make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误 3. make a (clean) break with 与...绝交 4. break away 抢先开始/突然离开; 逃走/突然改变/脱离; 放弃;/革除拆除, 拆毁(云、雾等) 消散 5. break dancing 霹雳舞 6. break forth 突然发出, 迸发 7. break from 挣脱; 突然离去 8. break in 训练; 驯养/闯入; 破门而入/打断; 插嘴/开始使用 9. break in on 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 10. break in upon 闯入/恍然大悟; 忽然想起/打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍 11. break into 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入/进入(新行业) /插入; 打断/开始(某种活动) /突然加快 (步伐或速度) break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈 12. break off 突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下/折断; 绝交/离开正路/因顶头风而改变航向 13. break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交 14. break off with 与...断绝交往 15. break open 以暴力启开 16. break out 发生; 爆发/发疹/逃出; 突围/准备使用/由贮藏处取出使用/【航海】准备起 锚/打开; 17. break out in 突然布满/突然发作 18. break out of 摆脱(束缚等) 19. break over 溢出/违犯/(浪涛)冲击; 扑打/(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向 20. break short off 突然中止 21. break through 突破/从后面出现/(在科学研究上)有重大发现/克服; 打破 22. break up 停止/散开/分成小块; 拆开; 分解/衰弱; (精神)崩溃/解散/使哄堂大笑/打 断; 破坏 23. break up into 分解成; 分割成 24. break upon 显露; 突然出现 25. break with 与...绝交/打破

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break的词组

break短语的用法做一归纳。 1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾! After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了? This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入,打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入,突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释,说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意,一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中

短语break的用法

短语break的用法 请先看下面三道高考试题: 1. The computer system _____suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006年辽宁卷) A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 解析:A由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“坏了”,因此应填broke down。 2. To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _____ into parts. (2005年湖北卷) A. down B. up C. off D. out 解析:A break... down在此意为“将……分解”,符合语境逻辑。 3. I was still sleeping when the fire _____ ,and then it spread quickly. (2006年广东卷) A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 解析:A由the fire与spread之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“(火灾)发生”,因此应填broke out。 以上三题都是考查break短语的用法,本文在此对其做一归纳。 1. break down (1)破坏,毁掉; Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了?(2)破除; The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 (3)制服; The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 (4)坍塌,坏掉; Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 (5)(计划等)失败,破裂; Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾! Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了? (6)(健康、精神)崩溃; After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 (7)分解 This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break up (1) 解散,驱散。如: The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). 警察驱散了人群(集会)。 (2) (学校等)放假。如: When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?

英语口语必备词汇

God works. 上帝的安排。 Not so bad. 不错。 No way! 不可能! Don't flatter me. 过奖了。 Hope so. 希望如此。 Go down to business. 言归正传。 I'm not going. 我不去了。 Does it serve your purpose?对你有用吗? I don't care. 我不在乎。 None of my business. 不关我事。 It doesn't work. 不管用。 Your are welcome. 你太客气了。 It is a long story. 一言难尽。 Between us. 你知,我知。 Sure thin! 當然! Talk truly. 有话直说。 I'm going to go. 我這就去。 Never mind. 不要緊。 Why are you so sure?怎么这样肯定? Is that so?是这样吗? Come on, be reasonable. 嗨,你怎么不讲道理。When are you leaving?你什么时候走? You don't say so. 未必吧,不至于这样吧。Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。 You bet! 一定,当然! It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。 My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。Can you dig it?你搞明白了吗? I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。 How big of you! 你真棒! Poor thing! 真可怜! How about eating out?外面吃饭怎样? Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 You want a bet?你想打赌吗? What if I go for you?我替你去怎么样? Who wants?谁稀罕? Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。 Cheap skate! 小气鬼! Come seat here. 来这边坐。 Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 You ask for it! 活该! You don't say! 真想不到! Get out of here! 滚出去!

高考英语常用短语大全

高考英語常用短語 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country(一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth.一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点

英语口语常用短语英语口语短语

英语口语常用短语|英语口语短语 101.你输了! You lost! 102.吵死了! So noisy! 103.不见得。 Not necessarily. E.g. A: Everyone is gonna hate me. B: Not necessarily. (意味“情况可能正好相反”) 104.兜风去。Let?s go out for a drive. E.g. A: I feel so trapped in here. Let?s go out for a drive! 我觉得有被困在这里得感觉。咱们兜风去吧! Let?s go out f or some air! E.g. A: We?ve been studying all day. Let?s go out for some air! 注:going out for a drive 是开车或骑车出去。going out for some air 除了开车或骑车,也可表示用走来散心。 105.怕了吧?Now you are scared, aren?t you? e.g. A: Now you are scared, aren?t you? B: Get that gun away from me! 106. 真低级! How low-class! E.g. A: What do you think about Mary?s new skirt? B: How low-class! (通常不当别人面讲这句话)

107.就这样。The way it is。E.g. A: You can?t change anything. That?s the way it is. Let it be. E.g. A: I kno w it?s hard to accept. Let it be. 注:let it be通常语气和缓,以安慰别人或使人平静。110.解脱了! Free at last! E.g. A: Thank god I graduated and I?m done with school forever. Free at last. 111. 要你管!Not your business. /None of your business./ It?s none of yo ur business. 注:有些用Beeswax代替Business。 112. 好恶心!Sick!E.g. A: Have you seen that movie “Friday the 13th”?It?s so sick. 113. 小气鬼!Stingy bastard!E.g. A: He d idn?t even pay for my dinner! What a stingy bastard. What a miser!E.g. A: He?s been wearin g the same clothes since high school. What a miser! Can?t he buy new clothes? 注:stingy bastard语气很刻薄,因为“bastard”已经近乎粗话了。Stingy 是形容词,小气,吝啬之意。Miser是名词。 114. 我招了!I admit… E.g. A: Yeah, you?re right. OK, I admit it! 注:本句用来当作争论失败得声明,或者用来表示道歉。

高中英语短语大全(整理版)

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据... act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了 all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 as......as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask …for 询问;向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 以前;曾经 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上 at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下

break 短语

有关 break的短语 1. break down破坏,毁掉;破除;制服;坍塌,坏掉;(计划等)失 败,破裂;(健康、精神)崩溃;分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了? The old rules must be broken down.这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸,昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了,真遗憾! After a long time of hard work, he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了? This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入,打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨 夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话,说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入,突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱,释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news, the old woman broke into tears. 听 到这个悲哀的消息,这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。

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