新概念英语第二册笔记_第69课讲解

Lesson 69 But not murder

【Text】

I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic

and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire

confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.

The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more

thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I

tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.

I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be

heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both

thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have

just killed that child!'

【课文翻译】

我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，

因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。（车得立即停下来）”

我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！”

New words and expressions 生词和短语

murder n. 谋杀

instruct v. 命令，指示

acquire v. 取得，获得

confidence n. 信心

examiner n. 主考人

suppose v. 假设

tap v. 轻敲

react v. 反应

brake n. 刹车

pedal n. 踏板

mournful adj. 悲哀的

【生词讲解】

1.murder n. 谋杀，谋杀案

e.g. six murders in one week 一周之内的六起谋杀案

be guilty of murder犯谋杀罪。

commit murder进行谋杀

v. murder sb with sth 用--谋杀某人

e.g. He murdered his wife with a knife.

他用刀谋杀了他的妻子。

糟蹋：murder a piece of music 糟蹋了一首乐曲

murderer 谋杀犯，凶手

murderess 女凶手

Kill：(v.)---“杀”，“杀死”。普通用语。指任何一种致死行为。

Assassinate(v.)---“暗杀”。指出于政治目的进行的暗杀行为。

Murder(v.)---“谋杀”，“凶杀”。指非法地有目的的杀害他人。

Slaughter(v.)---“屠杀”。尤指为肉食而屠杀；还指错杀或残酷地杀死很多人。

e.g. Two people were killed in a car accident.

在一次车祸中有两人丧生。

e.g. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963.

肯尼迪总统于1963年在达拉斯被暗杀。

e.g. It is said that one person was murdered on the beach.

据说一个人在海滩上被谋杀了。

e.g. Tens of thousands were slaughtered on the battlefields of Macedonia.

成千上万的人在马其顿战场上被杀死了。

2.instruct

及物动词vt.

1）指示,命令,吩咐

e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

2）教授;训练;指导[(+in)]

e.g. My job is to instruct her in English.

我的工作是教她英语。

3）通知,告知

e.g. My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.

我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。

4）【律】委派,委托

3. acquire

1）v. 取得，获得，学到（知识、技术、语言等），养成（习惯等）

e.g. Mary acquired a good knowledge of Chinese in five years' time.

acquire a habit of doing sth. 养成……的习惯

e.g. Tom acquired a habit of smoking.

acquire confidence 获得信心

V.1. (正式)购得,(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)

e.g. The museum has managed to acquire an important work by Dali.

博物馆设法弄到了(西班牙超现实主义画家)达利的一副重要作品。

2）掌握，获得（知识、技能等）；（因自己的能力而）赢得（名声）.

e.g. I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.

我把这当做是一次学习新技能的机会。

e.g. The team has acquired a fearsome reputation.

这支队伍赢得了令人生畏的名声。

Acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上。。。

e.g. This beer isn’t bad. I’m beginning to acquire a taste for it.

这啤酒不错。我开始爱喝了。

4. confidence

名词n.

1. 自信,信心,把握[U][(+in)][+to-v][+that]

e.g. He lacks confidence in himsel

f.

他缺少自信。

2. 信赖,信任[U][(+in)]

e.g. We have confidence in the mayor.

我们信任这位市长。

to have/lose confidence in sb。

lack of confidence缺乏信心

e.g. I have much confidence in him

我对他很有信心

in confidence 当作秘密

e.g. I am telling you this in confidence

我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strict confidence 绝密）

confident adj.

confident of sth/that

e.g. He is confident of victory 他对胜利充满信心

e.g. a confident smile一个自信的微笑

5. examiner

名词n.

1. 主考人;检查人;审查员[C]

6. suppose

及物动词vt.

1）猜想,以为[+(that)]

e.g. I suppose he is still in town.

我想他还在城里。

2）期望;认为必须,认为应该

e.g. You're not supposed to take the books out of the room.

这些书不能拿出屋去。

3）必须以...为前提

e.g. Every effect supposes a cause.

任何事的产生都必然有其原因。

★句法运用

1）be supposed to do sth. (尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做；应该。

e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.

你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。

本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）

Suppose 这个单纯呢很重要

努力去读懂每句例句，把握这个单词在句中所展现的意思和含义。

e.g. The me eting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we

’ve had to postpone it.

这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2）be supposed to be sth.

被相信是。，被认为。。。

e.g. The castle is supposed to be haunted.

人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。3）认为；料想；猜想；假定

Suppose (that)...

e.g. What makes you suppose (that)

we ’re going to sell the house?

你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉4）（正式）假定，预期；以。

。。为条件

e.g. The company ’s plan supposes a steady increase in orders.

公司的计划是基于订单将持续稳定增长的预期的。5）I suppose

我想，我认为

（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）

e.g. I suppose he could have shot himself, but where would he have got the gun?

我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）

I suppose so.

e.g. Can we come with you? Oh, I suppose so.

我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧我猜想（用于猜测）6）suppose /supposing

假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）

e.g. Look, suppose you lost your job tomorow, what would you do?

哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？7）I don ’t suppose （用于非常礼貌地提出要求）

e.g. I don

’t suppose you

’d give me a lift to the station ？

我能否顺便搭您的车去车站

我以为不会（用于表示某事不大可能发生）8）what ’s that supposed to mean?

这是什么意思？（用于表示对某人刚说的

话感到恼火）

Conj. 假设，假定（用于假设某事发生后带来的后果

e.g. It ’s no t worth the risk, suppose your mother found out?

(非正式)让。。（用于提出建议）

e.g. Suppose we try to sort this out before we go.

咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。7.tap 及物动词

vt.

1）轻拍,轻叩,轻敲

e.g. He tapped me on the shoulder

.

她轻轻地拍拍我的肩。2）轻轻敲出(或敲掉)[O]

e.g. He tapped the ashes out of his pipe.

他轻轻地将烟斗里的烟灰敲出来。3）补鞋底

4）【美】指定,选定

e.g. Mr . Smith was tapped for police commissioner

.

史密斯先生被指定为警察局长

5）装上塞子(嘴子)

e.g. They tapped a barrel of beer.

他们打开桶塞放出啤酒。

6）在(树)上刻痕取液

e.g.They worked on the farm, tapping rubber trees.

他们在这农场做割胶的工作。

7）接通(总电源,总水源等)

e.g. They tapped the water main to supply the new residential quarters.

他们接通了总水管为新住宅区供水。

8）在...装窃听器

e.g. I guess our telephone has been tapped.

我猜想我们的电话被窃听了。

9）开发,开辟

e.g. The scientists are thinking of a new way of tapping the solar energy.

科学家正在设想一种新的利用太阳能的方法。

名词n. [C]

1）龙头,阀门

e.g. He left the tap open to fill the kitchen sink with water.

他将水龙头开着让厨房的水槽注满水。

(酒桶等的)塞子,栓子

(电流)分接头

(电话)搭线窃听;窃听器

e.g. They put a tap on his telephone and recorded all his calls.

他们在他的电话上装上了窃听器,录下了所有通话。

8. react

不及物动词vi.

1）作出反应,反应[(+to)]

e.g. How did she react to the news?

她对这个消息反应如何?

2）影响,起作用[(+on/upon)]

e.g. The two react upon each other.

这两者互相影响。

3）抗拒,反抗[(+against)]

e.g. Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.

孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。

4）起反作用,回过来起作用[(+on/upon)]

e.g. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.

恶人往往有恶报。

5）【化】起化学作用;【物】反应[(+with/on)]

e.g. How do acids react on metals?

酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应?

e.g. An acid can react with a base to form a salt.

酸和碱反应会产生盐。

6）【军】反攻,反击

9. brake 刹车n. brake light刹车灯

及物动词vt.

1）煞住(车)

e.g. He braked his car just in time to avoid an accident.

他及时煞车,避免了一次事故。

e.g. The driver braked hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him.

那孩子跑到汽车前面的路上，司机猛踩刹车。

2）抑制,约束

e.g. There is little the government can do to brake inflation.

政府没有多少办法抑制通货膨胀。

10.Pedal

名词n. [C]

1) 踏板;脚蹬

e.g. He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collision.

他使劲踩下煞车踏板以避免撞车。

2）管风琴的脚踏键

11. mournful

形容词 a.

1）忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的

e.g. the mournful howling of the wind

凄厉的风号声

e.g. a mournful expression on her face

她脸上忧伤的神情

e.g. a mournful story

一个令人悲伤的故事

2) 悲观的,意气消沉的

e.g. take a mournful view of human affairs

对世事抱悲观态度

【课文讲解】

1.I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.

第一个for 表示目的；第二个for表示次数

driver’s licence 驾照

practice licence 营业执照

test

1）v. 测验，检查

I’d better have my eyes tested.

我最好是检查一下眼睛

2）n. 考试，试验，检查，

have a test drive 试车

test match国际锦标赛

动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：

动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途；现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。

a walking stick 拐杖（动名词， a stick for walking）

a sleeping car 卧铺车厢（动名词， a car for sleeping）

the rising sun 正在升起的太阳（现在分词）

the changing world 变化中的世界（现在分词）

2.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.

heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的

heavy traffic 交通流量很大，交通拥挤

e.g. Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.

这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。

traffic jam堵车

traffic lights, traffic signals 红绿灯

heavy adj.

e.g. He had a heavy, sullen face.

阴沉的

e.g. He dumped the heavy suitcases by the door.

重的

e.g. I felt so full after that heavy meal.

<食物> (因油腻而) 难消化的

3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

现在完成时被动形式；Having been+过去分词（介词短语作时间状语，主从句的主语一致时，可简化从句。）这句话等等与After I had been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

4.Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must

have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said,

must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测

be pleased with 对……满意

eg: He was pleased with my progress.

他对我的进步很满意

Eg: She seemed very pleased that he had come.

她似乎很满意他来了。

performance n. 表现，表演，履行实行

eg: He is excellent in the performance of his duties.

他在工作上表现出色

Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. 在句首中省略了being,这个分词结构在句中是状语，表原因。

eg: - Worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.

=As he was worried about his child, he didn’t sleep last night.

5.Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the

road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet.'

Let us suppose that…　让我们假设……

eg: Let us suppose that there is a forest fire.

让我们假设有一起森林火灾。

Within prep. 不超过，在。。之内

eg: She returned within an hour.

她不到一小时就回来了

eg: We are now within sight of the shore.

现在我们能看到海岸。

6.I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the

sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. It takes sb some time to do sth

…

Eg: It took me 10 minutes to persuade her to call back later

.

我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。Can be heard

…情态动词的被动语态

Eg: The mistake could be avoided.

这错误可以被避免。

7.

I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.

The examiner looked at me sadly. 'Mr. Eames,' he said, in a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!‘

in a

… voice

以……的声调

in a mournful/angry/sad/cheerful voice

eg ：He told them the news in a sad/excited voice.

他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息be in good voice 嗓音好

lose one ’s voice 嗓子哑了

raise one ’s voice 提高声调

with one voice

异口同声give voice to

说出意见

eg: Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but then finally gave voice to her opinions about the subject.

玛丽在讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。the voice of reason 理性的呼声

【关键词组摘录】1. driving licence 2. heavy traffic 3. acquire confidence 4. be pleased with 5. let us suppose that 【Key structure

】

一

被动语态的构成：

1. 被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过

be 的变化表现出来的。

现以do 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am ／is ／are ＋done 一般过去时：was ／were ＋done 一般将来时：will ／shall be

＋done

现在进行时：am ／is ／are being ＋done 过去进行时：was ／were being ＋done 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋done

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式

1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋

be ＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter .

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍

然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

6. within five feet

7. press the brake pedal

8.

in a mournful voice

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.

可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

3）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.

可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.

可改为The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.

Mother never lets me watch TV .

改为I am never let to watch TV by mother.

4) 在被动语态中还可以用介词+动名词结构。介词（after,before,on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个

时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表

示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示

两个动作几乎同时发生。

After having been instructed to drive out of the town, I began to acquire confidence.

在接到把车开出城的指令后，我就开始有信心了。

The man called the police after being robbed.

那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话

He killed a child before being arrested

他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子

On/After being told that her mother was seriously, she hurried back to England.

她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。

被动语态用于介词+动名词结构一般不用于口语，比较正式。

练习：

a)用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

1. Many stars can _____ (see) at night.

2. The report is _____ (write) by one of the best students.

3. Upon _____ (rob), the man called the police at once.

4. He killed a child before _____ (arrest).

5. On _____ (tell) that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England.

6. She was sent abroad to _____ (train).

7. The huge bridge _____ (damage) before the World WarⅡ.

8. He _____ (hear) to move about in her room upstairs last night.

9. After _____ (cheat) by a client, he changed his way of doing business.

10. The driver must _____ (punish) by the police, he looked so unhappy.

二过去进行时was almost beginning

1 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，at this（that）time，yesterday，at nine，last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上

下文来表示

Eg: What were you doing at nine last night？

昨晚九点时，你在做什么？

Eg: I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.

昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。

Eg: I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.

我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。

2 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也

可用于从句.

Eg:It was raining hard when I left my office.

当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。

Eg: When you called，I was eating.

你打电话时，我正在吃饭。

Eg: When I was cleaning the windows，my brother was sweeping the floor.

（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。

Eg: Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track.

一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上跑步。

3.过去进行时表示过去将来的动作

现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间

接引语中。

Eg: She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.

她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。

Eg: She asked him whether he was coming back to lunch.

她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。

【Special Difficulties】

1.Practice and Advice

practice n.（反复的）练习，实践，实行

practise vt.& vi. 练习，经常做

eg: Jimmy used to practise (playing) football every afternoon.

eg: She practises on the piano for three hours every day.

eg: He still needs a lot of practice. eg: He practises the piano every day.

advice n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议(不可数名词)

eg:She gave me some good advice / a piece of advice about jobs.

advise vt.& vi. 劝告，向……提供提议

eg:She advised me against going to the party.

她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会

eg:I want to give you some advice.

eg:What do you advise me to do?

2.Enjoy, Entertain and Amuse

enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜爱，享受……之乐（后跟名词、动名词，用于主动语态）

eg:I enjoy swimming in summer.

eg:We’re really enjoying ourselves.

entertain vt. 款待，招待，请客；使……快乐，给……娱乐（=amuse）

eg:We often entertain friends at weekends.

eg:Uncle Sam entertains/amuses the children for hours at a time. 萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。eg:My children can entertain/amuse themselves for hours with telling stories to each other.

amuse vt. 逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）

eg: She was amused by her father’s funny stories.

eg: His story amused the children very much.

新概念英语第一册第69-70课-The car rac

新概念英语第一册第69-70课:The car rac Lesson 69 The car race汽车比赛Listen to the tape then answer this question.Which car was the winner in 1995? 听录音，然后回答问题。哪辆车在1995年的比赛中获胜？ There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race. 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。 There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends, Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. 许许多多人都去了赛场。我和我的妻子也去了。我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。 你可以在人群中看到我们。我们站在左面。 There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. 参加比赛的有20辆汽车。有英国、法国、德国、意大利、美国和日本的汽车。 It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。获胜者是比利.斯图尔特。他在第15号车里，其他5辆汽车跟在他后面。

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册Lesson67~69语法知识点(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词： can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中，我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could： I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌，但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试，结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后，飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍能……”这种含义。试比较： He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

新概念英语第一册69课至70课课堂练习

一、按要求写出下列动词的正确形式。 1. sit (现在分词) 2. enjoy (单三) 3. am (过去式) 4. are (过去式) 5. drive (现在分词) 6. wife (复数) 7. say (过去式) 8. is (过去式) 二、用动词的正确形式完成下列各句。 1. (be) at the grocer's yesterday. 2. We're going (stay) at my uncle's for the weekend. 3. Look! He (run) on the playground. 4. He always (go) to school at 7 in the morning. 5. He (have) a nice car. 6. My father (not live) here. 7. He can (speak) English. 8. He (do) his homework tomorrow. 9. he (go) to school on Saturdays 10. There (be) ten books on the desk yesterday. 三、选择 1. Is she absent school today A. for B. of C. off D. from 2. I ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be 3. They are going to stay his mother's the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for 4. My father is church on Sundays. A. at B. on C. for D. over 5. you the butcher's yesterday A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in 6. We're going to stay the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for 四、根据原文填空 1. 在我回家的路上，我遇见了她。 I met he . 2. 你可以在人群中看到我们。 You can see . 3. 数以百计的学生在比赛场地。 students were the race. 4. 1998年，举行了一次盛大的比赛。 1998, there a very big . 5. 我们站在左边。 We are the .

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

新概念英语第二册第三课讲解

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达；转致；告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣；打发；安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 . (1) 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.（注：camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营，露营） (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

(完整版)新概念英语第二册讲解L72

Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 一．【词汇和短语】翻译下列句子。 1. racing ucn. 竞赛（运动或职业）常做定语a racing driver a racing car race 1)cn. （速度）竞赛horse race boat race car race 2)n. 人种，种族the white race the yellow race the race problem the human race 3)v. 和…赛跑,参加竞赛 2. per prep. 3. horsepower n. 马力（外来词常用意译或音译）eg. honeymoon White House Coca Cola sofa chocolate London 4. burst v. 爆炸，爆裂（burst-burst-burst）eg. The balloon suddenly burst. The tyre burst. burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 5. average adj. 平均的average age/acore/speed adj. 一般的average student 中等生 6. footstep cn. 足迹，脚步，脚步声eg. I heard her soft footsteps on the stairs. footprint n. 脚印footnote n. 脚注 Exercise: (1)In fact, studying is a race against time. 事实上，学习就是和时间赛跑。 (2)You can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night. 你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 (3) (burst)我正看书时，门猛然地开了，john闯了进来。While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in. (4) After hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息后，她忍不住哭起来。 (5) I heard footsteps in the room behind me. 我听见房间里有脚步声跟在我后面。 (6) (average)上个月北京的平均气温是30度(degree)。The average temperature in Beijing last month is 30 degrees. key words and expressions in the text: 引导的不定式短语作定语：the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour ①她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. ②You’re the only person /one to complain. 你是唯一抱怨的人。 做某事有困难 ①Gary蓄了胡子，我很难认出他来。Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. 尝试，努力，试图v./n. 试图做某事 ①他们尝试爬那座山5次了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times. ②My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 对……很失望 ①我对他的表演很失望。I was disappointed at his performance. ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被挑中很失望。 步某人的后尘，效仿某人或继承某人的事业 ①他打算继承父亲的事业，成为牙医。He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to be a dentist. 二．【英语知识能力运用】改错（每行有一个错误，其中有一行是正确的）。 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set a new world record in September 1. set up 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car whose he was 2. that/which driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length but 3. and

新概念英语第二册笔记第72课

Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛

新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课

Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！