高考英语语法倒装句

上海高考英语语法考点：倒装句

英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）或其它成分+主语。英语倒装句可借助“闹事”的拼音来记忆。用NAOSHI把倒装句分为六种。

倒装句考点一：N以否定意义的词开头的句子，部分倒装。

一，句首为否定或半否定的词语或介词短语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, neither, nor, at no time, in no way, by no means, In no time, in no case, on no account, under no circumstances等，句子要部分倒装。

At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room. If you won't go, neither will I. Nor is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.

部分倒装，是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加相应的助动词。Be动词直接倒装。

二，句首为否定意义的连词：not only…but also.., neither...nor..., no sooner…than…, scarcely…when..,, Hardly…when…, not until....

1，前面句子倒装，后面不倒装：not only…but also.., no sooner…than…, scarcely…when.., Hardly…when…

Not only can I read English novels, but also I can speak English fluently now.

只有当Not only... but also 连接两个分句时，前面部分才倒装。如果仅连接两个并列词语，不可倒装。Not only you but also I am fond of music.

No sooner had she arrived home than she realized that she forgot her key.

Hardly (Scarcely) had she arrived home when she realized that she forgot her key.

时态通常是过完和过去时。no sooner后用than, hardly，scarcely 后用when.

2, 前面句子不倒装，后面倒装：not until…

Not until she had arrived home did she realize that she forgot her key.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

否定词不在句首不倒装。The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. Not until句式常用于强调句: It is not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.

强调句结构是it 引导的句子，此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。用于强调句的连词只有that 和who。判断强调句，去掉It be... that 还应是一个完整的句子。It is ten years since Miss Green returned to Canada. 不是强调句。

3，neither...nor...句式前后两部分都倒装。

Neither can she read, nor can she write.

连词联结的两个部分，not only, no sooner, hardly. scarcely引导的部分要部分倒装, but (also), than, when后的句子不倒装。

倒装句考点二：A以as, though 引导的倒装句，部分倒装。

1，as 引导的让步从句必须倒装，Though可倒装可不倒装，Although不倒装。此句式的部分倒装，是将名词、形容词或实义动词等放在句首，助动词或情态动

词不倒装。句首名词不能带任何冠词。Child as he is，he knows a lot of things. Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.

句首是实义动词时，如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as/though he did, he failed in the exam.

(Although/Though he tried hard, he failed in the exam.)

Give no sign though she did, I was sure she had seen me.

(Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.)

动词原形放句首，表强调：He was still able to play the game. And play he did.

2，后置的as引导的倒装句或非限定性定语从句，指与前面句子内容相反的情况。通常前面是否定，后面表肯定。

The solid does not move as does a liquid.=The solid does not move but a liquid does.

倒装句考点三：OS以only, so, such,位于句首的部分倒装。

only加状语或状语从句位于句首，主句要部分倒装。

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only加主语置于句首，不倒装。Only the boy was in the classroom.

2, so倒装句，表示前句所述肯定的情况也适用于另一主语。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.

I have lost the address, so have I. I am having tea, so am I.

当前句既有肯定也有否定，或既有动作也有状态时，用so it is with或It is the same with结构表示。

John likes apples and he doesn’t go to school by bus. So it is with his sister.

He is a good student and works very hard；so it is with her. /It is the same with her. 当so 引出的句子用于对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可倒装。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

It is cold today. So it is. He studies hard. So he does.

3, so…that, such…that结构

So加形容词或副词, such加名词置于句首时，主句部分倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.

So much did they eat that they could not move.

Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.

4, 以many a time, many times, always, often, usually, every day等频度副词及well, particularly等程度副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装。也可不倒装。Many a time has Bob given me good advice.

Well do I remember the promise that you made last year.

Often did we warn him not to do so.

Often he walked.

倒装句考点四：H以here, there等副词位于句首的倒装及其它全部倒装

全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1，here, there, in, out, up ,down, away, back, ahead等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run，follow等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。

Out rushed a missile.

Ahead sat an old woman.

主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went. come, go不能用进行时。

2，介词短语、分词、不定式充当表语或地点状语放句首时，句子全倒装，谓语通常为be动词和不及物动词。

In the hall sits a professor.

Among these people was his friend Tom.

On the ground lay a goat.

In the dark forest lie many lakes.

Buried in the sands was an ancient village.

To be carefully considered are the following questions.

3，than, as引导的比较状语从句，可完全倒装，也可以不倒装。

Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.

倒装句考点五：I省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装及其它倒装

1，虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if 省略，再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again. =If I were you, I would try it again.

Had you come earlier, you would have met him

=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were不用was.省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用缩略形式。Were I not to do, 不能说Weren't I to do.

2，其它一些倒装：

一些习惯性用法：come what may, say what you will, cost what it may, do what it right, do what is right, whatever may come等固定短语。

Come what may, we were not going to make any concessions to his demands.

表祝愿：May god bless you. May you succeed.

There be 句型：There live (stand, appear. seem, remain, exist)

There once lived an old hunter in that house.

There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.

直接引语在前的倒装：“I don’t know.” said John.

省略whether/though，系动词放前面：

Be a man ever so successful, he should not be proud.

Be it ever so bad! 难就难吧。Be it ever so late! 迟就迟吧。

Be it ever so late, I must do another experiment.

上海高考英语语法练习：倒装句

选择填空

1,Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.

A. can you

B. you can

C. would you

D. you would

2, ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.

A. Little he knew

B. Little did he know

C. Little he did know

D. Little he had known

3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.

A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought

B. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought

C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek

D. did Alfred

E. Smith seriously seek

4, Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.

A. people have

B. since people have

C. have people

D. people who have

5, ______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.

A. What may come

B. Come what may

C. May what come

D. What come 6, Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.

A. that he turned

B. did he turn

C. he didn’t turn

D. he had turned

7, ______ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so women have

B. The women aren’t ever

C. Women who have never

D. Never have so many women

8, Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ____. A. so does a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9, On no account ______ to anyone.

A. my name must be mentioned

B. must my name mention

C. must my name be mentioned

D. my name must mention

10, ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. Such construction robots are clever

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. So clever are the construction robots

D. Such clever construction robots are 11,_____do we go for picnics.

A. Certainly

B. Sometimes

C. Seldom

D. Once

12, ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine. A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually

13, Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.

A. neither am I

B. either is mine

C. neither is mine

D. mine is neither

14, ______, I must do another experiment. A. Be it ever so late

B. It is ever so late

C. It be ever so late

D. So late it be ever

15, So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A. light travel

B. travels the light

C. do light travel

D. does light travel

16,A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,______ be easily suppressed.

A. nor it can

B. nor can it

C. it cannot

D. and cannot it

17,______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.

A. Here is the

B. Here are the

C. Is here the

D. Are here the

18, ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.

A. If he took

B. If he has taken

C. had he taken

D. Should he take

19, Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A. the earth lay

B. the earth lies

C. lie the earth

D. lies the earth

20, ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms. A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until

21,Hardly _____ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A. had … when B. had…than C. did…when D. has…than 22, Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included 23,No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.

A. nowhere

B. hardly

C. little

D. seldom

24,Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A. to B. for C. as D. although

25,According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.

A. there seem to be

B. it seems

C. it seems to be

D. here seems

26,Here ______ you want to see.

A. the manager comes

B. comes the manager

C. comes a manager

D. is coming a manager

27,Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.

A. so can’t Molly

B. can’t Molly either

C. Molly can’t too

D. neither can Molly 28,_______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.

A. Had not it been

B. Had it not been

C. There was

D. Is there

29, ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.

A. Were there

B. There are

C. There was

D. Is there

30,Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.

A. the computer can memorize

B. can the computer memorize

C. do the computer memorize

D. can memorize the computer

31,Not once ______ his view of life.

A. did the gentleman mention

B. the gentleman mentioned that

C. the gentleman mentioned

D. does gentleman mentioned

32,By no means ______ their own language well.

A. it is true that all English people know

B. is it true that do all English people know

C. it is true that do all English people know

D. is it true that all English people know

33,The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.

A. do liquids and solids

B. liquids and solids do

C. do those of liquids and solids

D. those do of liquids and solids

34,The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.

A. so

B. also

C. too

D. the same

35,_____ is the volume of chemical goods.

A. Constantly growing too

B. Too constantly growing

C. Growing constant to

D. Too growing constant

36,Many a time _______ me with my English study.

A. have he helped

B. has he helped

C. he have helped

D. did he have helped 37,Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation. A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were 38,What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.

A. more important the way of he did things was

B. the way of he did things was more important

C. more important was the way he did things

D. more important the way were he did things

39,She didn’t want to buy it, ______.

A. however good was it

B. however good it was

C. for how good might it be

D. for how good it might be

40,______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.

A. Whatever the shape of a body may be

B. The shape of a body may be whatever

C. May whatever the shape of a body be

D. Whatever may the shape of a body be 41, I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.

A. all that much

B. that much all

C. that all much

D. much all that

42,Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.

A. is it actually

B. it actually is

C. actually it is

D. actually is it

43,Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.

A. is rarely

B. scarcely is

C. hardly is

D. rarely is

44,David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.

A. talk it over with you

B. talk over it

C. talk over

D. talk you over it

45, ______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.

A. Alone in the small town

B. In the small alone town

C. In the small town alone

D. In the alone small town

46,Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______. A. surface below the deep B. deep below the surface

C. the deep below surface

D. the deep surface below

47,The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.

A. so called is

B. so is called

C. is so called

D. called is so

48, The history of painting is a fascination chain of events that probably began with ______. A. ever made the very first pictures B. the ever made very first pictures C. the very first ever made pictures D. the very first pictures ever made

49,On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. A. a deep hole in ground B. a hole deep in ground

C. a deep hole in the ground

D. a deep in the ground hole

50, Will the boy who has taken my pen bring ______.

A. back to me

B. it back to me

C. back it to me

D. it to me back

1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BDCCC 11-15 CCCAD 16-20 BACDD 21-25 ABACA 26-30 BDBAB 31-35 ADCAA 36-40 BACBA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 BCDCB

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

倒装句 1. He was so careful that not a single mistake ______ in the test. A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made 2. So loudly _____ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. she shouted B. did she shout C. she did shout D. she ever shouted 3. Not only ______ but also _____ the computer. A. could be type, could he operate B. could be type, he could operate C. he could type, could be operate D. he could type, he could operate 4. Higher and higher ______ and then it was out of sight. A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying 5. It was not until _____ that _____. A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed 6. “Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.? “___________.” A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so 7. If you don’t go shopping tomorrow, ______. A. neither will I B. nor I will C. neither do I D. nor do I 8. _____ when he heard the bell for class. A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy 9. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _____ of Egypt without the Nile. A. and B. either C. too D. nor 10. _____ that morning that the highway was blocked. A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy 11. Little ______ years ago that I would be sitting here today as a chief engineer. A. I thought B. did I think C. I did think D. thought I 12. He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. has no sober got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 13. ______, I have ne ver seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 14. Only when the war was over _____ to his home town. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 15. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend d. spending that 16. No sooner _____ than the fire broke out. A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left 17. Not until the late 1940s _____ China’s history _____ a great turning point. A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought 18. Only after she got off the bus, _____ that _____ her handbag on the seat. A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left 19. Not only ____ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were 20. Only after he came back ____ what had happened.

高考备考英语语法复习精品学案之倒装句

2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句） 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in ? Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例：in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意：同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例：Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）谓语通常是不及物动词。 例：The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gentle. 倒装：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒装：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句得高考考点: 全部倒装: 1、在以heｒe、there、now、ｔhen、off、aｗａｙ等副词开头得句子里。 2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only＋状语位于句首时 ２、否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、ａs引导得让步状语从句 4、So＼Ｎeither＼Nｏr 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去iｆ得虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。 A、Here cｏｍes the ｃａr、(全部倒装) 全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、 Aｗaｙｗｅｎt the boy、 Ｂ、Nｅｖeｒhave I sｅen this kind of ｃaｒ、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be／助动词／情态动词提前到主语得前面。 一.完全倒装 Tｈere goes ｔhe bell. 铃响了

Here cｏmｅｓthe bus. 公共汽车来了 Ａwaｙweｎt the boｙ。那个男孩走开了。 Ｏｕt ｒuｓhed the cｈildreｎ. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以heｒe, theｒe, nｏw, thｅn等副词或out, in, up, dｏwn, aｗａｙ等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,gｏ, be, lie,ｒuｎ,rｕsh等。2。表示地点得介词短语位于句首时 A beａuｔｉｆul ｌake liｅs at thｅfoｏｔof tｈe hill At the foot of ｔhe hｉlｌｌｉes a bｅａｕｔｉｆul lａｋe. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。 Iｎhｅcａｍe anｄbａｃk ｈe went aｇａin。 Awaｙhe ｗｅnt 。 二.部分倒装 把ｂe／助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面 Is am are was werｅ(be动词)ｄo does did(助动词) ｃａn could ｗould may wｉｌl miｇｈｔ(情态动词) 等 1。only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。 Oｎly thｅn did I realｉze ｔhe imｐｏrｔance of learning Englisｈ。 Only aｆter hｅcａme ｂａｃk wａｓI ａbｌe tｏsｅe hiｍ。

高考语法 倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测） 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 （一）语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief. 答案及解析： 1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。 2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。（二）短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析： 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由

高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装

高中英语语法倒装句

Compiled by Ma Junqi 倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时 出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语 序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒 装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例： There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：M any students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通 常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词， 动词 (表示存在 )。 例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。以 及 stand, lie, live 等表示状态的 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全 倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：

最全英语倒装句语法(新)

倒装句的高考考点： 全部倒装: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 部分倒装 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、as引导的让步状语从句 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、特殊句式 6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装） 全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 Away went the boy. B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装) 部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。 一.完全倒装

There goes the bell. 铃响了 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了 Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。 Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词）can could would may will might（情态动词）等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save